cvs: smarty /docs/ru getting-started.xml language-snippets.ent preface.xml /docs/ru/appendixes tips.xml troubleshooting.xml /docs/ru/designers
chapter-debugging-console.xml config-files.xml language-combining-modifiers.xml language-modifiers.xml language-variables.xml
/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax language-escaping.xml language-math.xml language-syntax-attributes.xml language-syntax-comments.xml
language-syntax-functions.xml language-syntax-quotes.xml language-syntax-variables.xml /docs/ru/programmers plugins.xml

From:	George Miroshnikov	Date:	Sun, 28 Aug 2005 16:51:16 +0000
Subject:	cvs: smarty /docs/ru getting-started.xml language-snippets.ent preface.xml /docs/ru/appendixes tips.xml troubleshooting.xml /docs/ru/designers chapter-debugging-console.xml config-files.xml language-combining-modifiers.xml language-modifiers.xml language-variables.xml /docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax language-escaping.xml language-math.xml language-syntax-attributes.xml language-syntax-comments.xml language-syntax-functions.xml language-syntax-quotes.xml language-syntax-variables.xml /docs/ru/programmers plugins.xml
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http://cvs.php.net/diff.php/smarty/docs/ru/appendixes/tips.xml?r1=1.10&r2=1.11&ty=u Index: smarty/docs/ru/appendixes/tips.xml diff -u smarty/docs/ru/appendixes/tips.xml:1.10 smarty/docs/ru/appendixes/tips.xml:1.11 --- smarty/docs/ru/appendixes/tips.xml:1.10 Thu Nov 25 18:26:12 2004 +++ smarty/docs/ru/appendixes/tips.xml Sun Aug 28 12:51:12 2005 @@ -1,20 +1,23 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1251"?> - - + + <chapter id="tips"> <title>Ñîâåòû</title> - <sect1 id="tips.blank.var.handling"> + <para></para> + <sect1 id="tips.blank.var.handling"> <title>Îáðàáîòêà ïóñòûõ ïåðåìåííûõ</title> <para> Èíîãäà, íàïðèìåð, äëÿ òîãî ÷òîáû ôîí òàáëèöû ðàáîòàë êîððåêòíî, íåîáõîäèìî âûâåñòè âìåñòî ïóñòîãî çíà÷åíèÿ ïåðåìåííîé, çíà÷åíèå - ïî óìîë÷àíèþ "&nbsp;". Ìíîãèå áû èñïîëüçîâàëè êîíñòðóêöèþ {if}, - íî åñòü áîëåå êîðîòêèé ïóòü â Smatry èñïîëüçóÿ <emphasis>default</emphasis> - ìîäèôèêàòîð ïåðåìåííîé. - </para> -<example> -<title>Âûâîä &nbsp;, åñëè ïåðåìåííàÿ ïóñòà</title> -<programlisting> + ïî óìîë÷àíèþ "&nbsp;". Ìíîãèå áû èñïîëüçîâàëè êîíñòðóêöèþ + <link linkend="language.function.if">{if}</link>, + íî â Smatry åñòü áîëåå êîðîòêèé ïóòü - èñïîëüçóÿ ìîäèôèêàòîð ïåðåìåííîé + <link + linkend="language.modifier.default"><emphasis>default</emphasis></link>. + </para> + <example> + <title>Âûâîä &nbsp;, åñëè ïåðåìåííàÿ ïóñòà</title> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ {* äëèííûé ïóòü *} @@ -29,139 +32,172 @@ {$title|default:" "} ]]> -</programlisting> -</example> -</sect1> -<sect1 id="tips.default.var.handling"> - <title>Îáðàáîòêà ïåðåìåííûõ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ</title> - <para> - Åñëè ïåðåìåííàÿ âñòðå÷àåòñÿ ÷àñòî, òî èñïîëüçîâàíèå ìîäèôèêàòîðà - default êàæäûé ðàç ìîæíî èçáåæàòü, èñïîëüçóÿ ôóíêöèþ - <link linkend="language.function.assign">assign</link>. - </para> -<example> -<title>Íàçíà÷åíèå ïåðåìåííîé øàáëîíà çíà÷åíèÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ</title> -<programlisting> + </programlisting> + </example> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå <link linkend="language.modifier.default">default</link> è + <link linkend="tips.default.var.handling">Îáðàáîòêà ïåðåìåííûõ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ</link>. + </para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="tips.default.var.handling"> + <title>Îáðàáîòêà ïåðåìåííûõ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ</title> + <para> + Åñëè ïåðåìåííàÿ âñòðå÷àåòñÿ ÷àñòî, òî èñïîëüçîâàíèå ìîäèôèêàòîðà + default êàæäûé ðàç ìîæíî èçáåæàòü, èñïîëüçóÿ ôóíêöèþ + <link linkend="language.function.assign">{assign}</link>. + </para> + <example> + <title>Íàçíà÷åíèå ïåðåìåííîé øàáëîíà çíà÷åíèÿ ïî óìîë÷àíèþ</title> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ -{* ââåðõó øàáëîíà *} +{* ãäå-òî â íà÷àëå øàáëîíà *} {assign var="title" value=$title|default:"no title"} {* åñëè ïåðåìåííàÿ $title áûëà ïóñòîé, òî ñåé÷àñ îíà ñîäåðæèò "no title" *} {$title} ]]> -</programlisting> -</example> -</sect1> -<sect1 id="tips.passing.vars"> - <title>Ïðèñâîåíèå ïåðåìåííîé çàãîëîâêà (title) çàãîëîâêó øàáëîíà.</title> + </programlisting> + </example> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå <link linkend="language.modifier.default">default</link> è + <link linkend="tips.blank.var.handling">Îáðàáîòêà ïóñòûõ ïåðåìåííûõ</link>. + </para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="tips.passing.vars"> + <title>Ïðèñâîåíèå ïåðåìåííîé çàãîëîâêà (title) øàáëîíó-øàïêå</title> <para> Åñëè áîëüøèíñòâî âàøèõ øàáëîíîâ èìåþò ïîõîæèå âåðõíèå è íèæíèå - ÷àñòè, òî èìååò ñìûñë âûíåñòè èõ â îòäåëüíûå ôàéëû. Íî åñëè + ÷àñòè, òî èìååò ñìûñë âûíåñòè èõ â îòäåëüíûå ôàéëû. Íî êàê áûòü, åñëè øàïêà äîëæíà èìåòü ðàçëè÷íûå çàãîëîâêè íà ðàçëè÷íûõ ñòðàíèöàõ? - Ñìîòðèòå ïðèìåð íèæå. + Âû ìîæåòå ïåðåäàâàòü òåêñò çàãîëîâêà øàïêå â ìîìåíò å¸ âêëþ÷åíèÿ. </para> -<example> -<title>Ïðèñâîåíèå ïåðåìåííîé çàãîëîâêà (title) çàãîëîâêó øàáëîíà.</title> -<programlisting> + <example> + <title>Ïðèñâîåíèå ïåðåìåííîé çàãîëîâêà (title) øàáëîíó-øàïêå</title> + <para> + <filename>mainpage.tpl</filename> + </para> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ -mainpage.tpl ------------- - {include file="header.tpl" title="Main Page"} -{* òåëî øàáëîíà *} +{* òóò íàõîäèòñÿ òåëî øàáëîíà *} {include file="footer.tpl"} +]]> + </programlisting> - -archives.tpl ------------- - + <para> + <filename>archives.tpl</filename> + </para> + <programlisting> +<![CDATA[ {config_load file="archive_page.conf"} {include file="header.tpl" title=#archivePageTitle#} -{* òåëî øàáëîíàe *} +{* òóò íàõîäèòñÿ òåëî øàáëîíà *} {include file="footer.tpl"} +]]> + </programlisting> + + <para> + <filename>header.tpl</filename> + </para> + <programlisting> +<![CDATA[ +<html> + <head> + <title>{$title|default:"BC News"}</title> + </head> + <body> +]]> + </programlisting> + <para> + <filename>footer.tpl</filename> + </para> + <programlisting> +<![CDATA[ + </body> +</html> +]]> + </programlisting> + </example> -header.tpl ----------- -<HTML> - <HEAD> - <TITLE>{$title|default:"BC News"}</TITLE> - </HEAD> - <BODY> - - -footer.tpl ----------- -</BODY> -</HTML> -]]> -</programlisting> -</example> - <para> - Åñëè âûâîäèòñÿ ãëàâíàÿ ñòðàíèöà, òî çàãîëîâîê áóäåò "Main Page", - åñëè àðõèâû, òî çàãîëîâê áåðåòñÿ èç ôàéëà êîíôèãóðàöèè. Åñëè - çàãîëîâîê áóäåò ïóñòîé, òî âûâåäåòñÿ çíà÷åíèå ïî óìîë÷àíèþ "BC News". - </para> -</sect1> -<sect1 id="tips.dates"> -<title>Äàòû</title> - <para> - Îáû÷íî äàòû â Smarty âñåãäà ïåðåäàþòñÿ êàê âðåìåííûå ìåòêè, ÷òî - ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîåêòèðîâùèêàì øàáëîíîâ èñïîëüçîâàòü <link - linkend="language.modifier.date.format">date_format</link> - äëÿ ïîëíîãî êîíòðîëÿ íàä ôîðìàòèðîâàíèåì äàòû è òàêæå äåëàåò ëåãêèì - ñðàâíåíèå äàò òàì, ãäå ýòî íåîáõîäèìî. - </para> - <note> - <para> - Íà÷èíàÿ ñ âåðñèè Smarty 1.4.0, âû ìîæåòå ïåðåäàâàòü äàòû â Smarty â âèäå - ìåòîê âðåìåíè Unix (unix timestamps), mysql, èëè â ëþáîì äðóãîì âèäå, êîòîðûé ïðèíèìàåò strtotime(). - </para> - </note> - <example> - <title>using date_format</title> - <programlisting> + <para> + Ïðè îòîáðàæåíèè ãëàâíîé ñòðàíèö, ñòðîêà "Main Page" ïåðåäà¸òñÿ â + <filename>header.tpl</filename> è â ïîñëåäñòâèè èñïîëüçóåòñÿ êàê çàãîëîâîê. + Ïðè îòîáðàæåíèè ñòðàíèöû àðõèâà, çàãîëîâêîì áóäåò "Archives". + Îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî â ïðèìåðå ñ àðõèâîì ìû èñïîëüçóåì ïåðåìåííóþ èç + ôàéëà <filename>archives_page.conf</filename>, âìåñòî òîãî, ÷òîáû æ¸ñòêî + çàäàòü å¸ â øàáëîíå. Òàêæå îáðàòèòå âíèìàíèå, ÷òî â ñëó÷àå, åñëè + ïåðåìåííàÿ $title íå çàäàíà, ïðè ïîìîùè ìîäèôèêàòîðà ïåðåìåííîé + <link linkend="language.modifier.default">default</link> + çàãîëîâêîì áóäåò "BC News". + </para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="tips.dates"> + <title>Äàòû</title> + <para> + Îáû÷íî äàòû â Smarty âñåãäà ïåðåäàþòñÿ êàê âðåìåííûå ìåòêè, ÷òî + ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîåêòèðîâùèêàì øàáëîíîâ èñïîëüçîâàòü <link + linkend="language.modifier.date.format">date_format</link> + äëÿ ïîëíîãî êîíòðîëÿ íàä ôîðìàòèðîâàíèåì äàòû è òàêæå äåëàåò ëåãêèì + ñðàâíåíèå äàò òàì, ãäå ýòî íåîáõîäèìî. + </para> + <note> + <para> + Íà÷èíàÿ ñ âåðñèè Smarty 1.4.0, âû ìîæåòå ïåðåäàâàòü äàòû â Smarty â âèäå + ìåòîê âðåìåíè Unix (unix timestamps), mysql, èëè â ëþáîì äðóãîì âèäå, + êîòîðûé ïîíèìàåò ôóíêöèÿ + <ulink url="&url.php-manual;strtotime">strtotime()</ulink>. + </para> + </note> + <example> + <title>using date_format</title> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ {$startDate|date_format} ]]> - </programlisting> - <para> - Ðåçóëüòàò ðàáîòû: - </para> - <screen> + </programlisting> + <para> + Ðåçóëüòàò ðàáîòû: + </para> + <screen> <![CDATA[ Jan 4, 2001 ]]> - </screen> - <programlisting> + </screen> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ {$startDate|date_format:"%Y/%m/%d"} ]]> - </programlisting> - <para> - Ðåçóëüòàò ðàáîòû: - </para> - <screen> + </programlisting> + <para> + Ðåçóëüòàò ðàáîòû: + </para> + <screen> <![CDATA[ 2001/01/04 ]]> - </screen> - <programlisting> + </screen> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ {if $date1 < $date2} - ... + ... {/if} ]]> - </programlisting> - </example> -<para> - Êîãäà {html_select_date} èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â øàáëîíå, ïðîãðàììèñòàì ìîæåò - ïîíàäîáèòüñÿ ïîëó÷èòü äàòó âèäå âðåìåííîé ìåòêè. Âîò ôóíêöèÿ, êîòîðàÿ ïîìîæåò ýòî - ñäåëàòü. -</para> -<example> -<title>Ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå ýëåìåíòîâ ôîðìû ââîäà äàòû íàçàä ê âðåìåííîé ìåòêå</title> - <programlisting role="php"> + </programlisting> + </example> + <para> + Êîãäà <link + linkend="language.function.html.select.date">{html_select_date}</link> + èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â øàáëîíå, ïðîãðàììèñò íàâåðíÿêà çàõî÷åò ïðåîáðàçîâàòü + äàííûå èç ôîðìû íàçàä â ôîðìàò ìåòêè âðåìåíè. Âîò ôóíêöèÿ, êîòîðàÿ + ïîìîæåò âàì ñäåëàòü ýòî. + </para> + <example> + <title>Ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå ýëåìåíòîâ ôîðìû ââîäà äàòû íàçàä ê ìåòêå âðåìåíè</title> + <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php @@ -170,7 +206,7 @@ $startDate = makeTimeStamp($startDate_Year, $startDate_Month, $startDate_Day); -function makeTimeStamp($year="", $month="", $day="") +function makeTimeStamp($year='', $month='', $day='') { if(empty($year)) { $year = strftime("%Y"); @@ -186,22 +222,34 @@ } ?> ]]> - </programlisting> -</example> -</sect1> -<sect1 id="tips.wap"> - <title>WAP/WML</title> - <para> - WAP/WML øàáëîíû òðåáóþò, ÷òîáû çàãîëîâîê Content-type áûë - ïåðåäàí âìåñòå ñ øàáëîíîì. Ïðîñòåéøèé ïóòü - íàïèñàòü - ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêóþ ôóíêöèþ, êîòîðàÿ áóäåò âûâîäèòü çàãîëîâêè. - Òàê êàê ìû áóäåì ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ òýãàìè insert, òî çàãîëîâêè íå áóäóò - êýøèðîâàòüñÿ. Òàê æå íè÷åãî íå äîëæíî âûâîäèòüñÿ â áðàóçåð äî - øàáëîíà, èíà÷å çàãîëîâêè ìîãóò áûòü íåïðàâèëüíî âîñïðèíÿòû. - </para> -<example> - <title>Èñïîëüçîâàíèå insert äëÿ çàïèñè WML Content-Type çàãîëîâêîâ</title> - <programlisting role="php"> + </programlisting> + </example> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå + <link linkend="language.function.html.select.date">{html_select_date}</link>, + <link linkend="language.function.html.select.time">{html_select_time}</link>, + <link linkend="language.modifier.date.format">date_format</link> è + <link linkend="language.variables.smarty.now">$smarty.now</link> + </para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="tips.wap"> + <title>WAP/WML</title> + <para> + WAP/WML øàáëîíû òðåáóþò, ÷òîáû + <ulink url="&url.php-manual;header">çàãîëîâîê Content-type</ulink> + áûë ïåðåäàí âìåñòå ñ øàáëîíîì. Ïðîñòåéøèé ïóòü - íàïèñàòü + ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêóþ ôóíêöèþ, êîòîðàÿ áóäåò âûâîäèòü çàãîëîâêè. + Åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå <link linkend="caching">êýøèðîâàíèå</link>, + ýòî íå ñðàáîòàåò, òàê ÷òî ìû ñäåëàåì ýòî ñ ïîìîùüþ òåãà + <link linkend="language.function.insert">{insert}</link>; + íå çàáûâàéòå, ÷òî òåãè {insert} íå êýøèðóþòñÿ! + Óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî ïåðåä øàáëîíîì â áðàóçåð íè÷åãî íå âûâîäèòñÿ, + èíà÷å îòïðàâèòü çàãîëîâîê íå ïîëó÷èòñÿ. + </para> + <example> + <title>Èñïîëüçîâàíèå {insert} äëÿ çàïèñè çàãîëîâêà Content-Type äëÿ WML</title> + <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php @@ -219,11 +267,11 @@ ?> ]]> - </programlisting> - <para> - âàø øàáëîí Smarty <emphasis>äîëæåí</emphasis> íà÷èíàòüñÿ ñ òýãà insert: - </para> - <programlisting> + </programlisting> + <para> + âàø øàáëîí Smarty <emphasis>äîëæåí</emphasis> íà÷èíàòüñÿ ñ òýãà insert: + </para> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ {insert name=header content="Content-Type: text/vnd.wap.wml"} @@ -250,35 +298,39 @@ </card> </wml> ]]> - </programlisting> -</example> -</sect1> - <sect1 id="tips.componentized.templates"> - <title>Ñîñòàâíûå øàáëîíû</title> - <para> - Ïî òðàäèöèè, ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå øàáëîíîâ â âàøåì ïðèëîæåíèè èä¸ò ñëåäóþùèì - ïóò¸ì: Ñíà÷àëà âû ôîðìèðóåòå ïåðåìåííûå âíóòðè âàøåãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ PHP - (âîçìîæíî èñïîëüçóÿ çàïðîñû ê áàçå äàííûõ). Çàòåì âû ñîçäà¸òå ýêçåìïëÿð - îáúåêòà Smarty, íàçíà÷àåòå ïåðåìåííûå è îòîáðàæàåòå øàáëîí. - Äàâàéòå ïðåäñòàâèì ñåáå òàêóþ ñèòóàöèþ: Ê ïðèìåðó, ó íàñ åñòü êîòèðîâùèê - öåííûõ áóìàã â íàøåì øàáëîíå. Ìû ñîáèðàåì äàííûå î êîòèðîâêàõ öåííûõ áóìàã - â íàøåì ïðèëîæåíèè, çàòåì ïåðåäà¸ì ýòè ïåðåìåííûå â øàáëîí è îòîáðàæàåì - åãî. Ïðàâäà, áûëî áû çäîðîâî, åñëè áû ýòîò êîòèðîâùèê ìîæíî áûëî ïåðåíåñòè - â äðóãîå ïðèëîæåíèå, ïðîñòî ïîäêëþ÷èâ ê íåìó øàáëîí, íå áåñïîêîÿñü îá - èñòî÷íèêå äàííûõ. - </para> - <para> - Âû ìîæåòå ñäåëàòü ýòî, íàïèñàâ ñîáñòâåííûé ïëàãèí äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ äàííûõ è - ïðèñâàèâàíèÿ èõ ïåðåìåííîé øàáëîíà. - </para> - <example> - <title>ñîñòàâíîé øàáëîí</title> - <programlisting role="php"> + </programlisting> + </example> + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="tips.componentized.templates"> + <title>Ñîñòàâíûå øàáëîíû</title> + <para> + Ïî òðàäèöèè, ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå øàáëîíîâ â âàøåì ïðèëîæåíèè èä¸ò ñëåäóþùèì + ïóò¸ì: Ñíà÷àëà âû ôîðìèðóåòå ïåðåìåííûå âíóòðè âàøåãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ PHP + (âîçìîæíî, èñïîëüçóÿ çàïðîñû ê áàçå äàííûõ). Çàòåì âû ñîçäà¸òå ýêçåìïëÿð + îáúåêòà Smarty, íàçíà÷àåòå ïåðåìåííûå è îòîáðàæàåòå øàáëîí. + Äàâàéòå ïðåäñòàâèì ñåáå òàêóþ ñèòóàöèþ: Ê ïðèìåðó, ó íàñ åñòü êîòèðîâùèê + öåííûõ áóìàã â íàøåì øàáëîíå. Ìû ñîáèðàåì äàííûå î êîòèðîâêàõ öåííûõ áóìàã + â íàøåì ïðèëîæåíèè, çàòåì ïåðåäà¸ì ýòè ïåðåìåííûå â øàáëîí è îòîáðàæàåì + åãî. Ïðàâäà, áûëî áû çäîðîâî, åñëè áû ýòîò êîòèðîâùèê ìîæíî áûëî ïåðåíåñòè + â äðóãîå ïðèëîæåíèå, ïðîñòî ïîäêëþ÷èâ ê íåìó øàáëîí, íå áåñïîêîÿñü îá + èñòî÷íèêå äàííûõ. + </para> + <para> + Âû ìîæåòå ñäåëàòü ýòî, íàïèñàâ ñîáñòâåííîå ðàñøèðåíèå äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ + äàííûõ è ïðèñâàèâàíèÿ èõ ïåðåìåííîé øàáëîíà. + </para> + <example> + <title>ñîñòàâíîé øàáëîí</title> + <para> + <filename>function.load_ticker.php</filename> - + ïîìåñòèòå ôàéë â + <link linkend="variable.plugins.dir">äèðåêòîðèþ $plugins</link> + </para> + <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php -// ïîìåñòèòå ôàéë "function.load_ticker.php" â äèðåêòîðèþ ïëàãèíîâ - // íàñòðàèâàåì íàøó ôóíêöèþ äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ èíôîðìàöèè î öåííûõ áóìàãàõ function fetch_ticker($symbol) { @@ -297,50 +349,63 @@ } ?> ]]> - </programlisting> - <programlisting> + </programlisting> + <para> + <filename>index.tpl</filename> + </para> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ -{* in index.tpl *} - {load_ticker symbol="YHOO" assign="ticker"} -Íàçâàíèå öåííîé áóìàãè: {$ticker.name} Öåíà öåííîé áóìàãè: {$ticker.price} +Stock Name: {$ticker.name} Stock Price: {$ticker.price} ]]> - </programlisting> - </example> - </sect1> - <sect1 id="tips.obfuscating.email"> - <title>Ñîêðûòèå E-mail àäðåñà</title> - <para> - Âû êîãäà-íèáóäü óäèâëÿëèñü, êàê âàø e-mail àäðåñ ïîïàäàåò â òàêîå - êîëè÷åñòâî ñïàìåðñêèõ ðàññûëîê? Îäèí èç ñïîñîáîâ ñáîðà e-mail àäðåñîâ - çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â ïðîñìîòðå âåá-ñòðàíèö. ×òîáû ïîìî÷ü ïðåäîòâðàòèòü ýòó - ïðîáëåìó, âû ìîæåòå ñäåëàòü òàê, ÷îòáû âàø e-mail àäðåñ îòîáðàæàëñÿ - â ñêðûòîì çà javascript'îì âèäå â HTML-èñõîäíèêàõ, â òî æå âðåìÿ - âûãëÿäÿ è ðàáîòàÿ êîððåêòíî â áðàóçåðå. Ýòî ìîæíî ñîâåðøèòü ïðè ïîìîùè - ïëàãèíà mailto. - </para> - <example> - <title>Ïðèìåð ñîêðûòèÿ e-mail àäðåñà</title> - <programlisting> + </programlisting> + </example> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå + <link linkend="language.function.include.php">{include_php}</link>, + <link linkend="language.function.include">{include}</link> è + <link linkend="language.function.php">{php}</link>. + </para> + </sect1> + + <sect1 id="tips.obfuscating.email"> + <title>Ñîêðûòèå E-mail àäðåñà</title> + <para> + Âû êîãäà-íèáóäü óäèâëÿëèñü, êàê âàø e-mail àäðåñ ïîïàäàåò â òàêîå + êîëè÷åñòâî ñïàìåðñêèõ ðàññûëîê? Îäèí èç ñïîñîáîâ ñáîðà e-mail àäðåñîâ + çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ â ïðîñìîòðå âåá-ñòðàíèö. ×òîáû ïîìî÷ü ïðåäîòâðàòèòü ýòó + ïðîáëåìó, âû ìîæåòå ñäåëàòü òàê, ÷îòáû âàø e-mail àäðåñ îòîáðàæàëñÿ + â ñêðûòîì çà javascript'îì âèäå â HTML-èñõîäíèêàõ, â òî æå âðåìÿ + âûãëÿäÿ è ðàáîòàÿ êîððåêòíî â áðàóçåðå. Ýòî ìîæíî ñîâåðøèòü ïðè ïîìîùè + ðàñøèðåíèÿ <link linkend="language.function.mailto">{mailto}</link>. + </para> + <example> + <title>Ïðèìåð ñîêðûòèÿ e-mail àäðåñà</title> + <programlisting> <![CDATA[ -{* in index.tpl *} +{* â index.tpl *} Ïî âîïðîñàì îáðàùàéòåñü íà {mailto address=$EmailAddress encode="javascript" subject="Hello"} ]]> - </programlisting> - </example> - <note> - <title>Òåõíè÷åñêîå Çàìå÷àíèå</title> - <para> - Ýòîò ìåòîä íå ìîæåò ãàðàíòèðîâàòü 100% çàùèòû. - Ñóùåñòâóåò âåðîÿòíîñòü, ÷òî ñïàìåð çàïðîãðàììèðóåò ñâîé - ñáîðùèê e-mail àäðåñîâ íà ðàñêîäèðîâàíèå ýòèõ çíà÷åíèé, - íî ýòî ìàëîâåðîÿòíî. - </para> - </note> - </sect1> + </programlisting> + </example> + <note> + <title>Òåõíè÷åñêîå Çàìå÷àíèå</title> + <para> + Ýòîò ìåòîä íå ìîæåò ãàðàíòèðîâàòü 100% çàùèòû. + Ñóùåñòâóåò âåðîÿòíîñòü, ÷òî ñïàìåð çàïðîãðàììèðóåò ñâîé + ñáîðùèê e-mail àäðåñîâ íà ðàñêîäèðîâàíèå ýòèõ çíà÷åíèé, + íî ýòî ìàëîâåðîÿòíî... áóäåì íàäåÿòüñÿ. + </para> + </note> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå + <link linkend="language.modifier.escape">escape</link> è + <link linkend="language.function.mailto">{mailto}</link>. + </para> + </sect1> </chapter>  - - <chapter id="troubleshooting"> - <title>Ðåøåíèå ïðîáëåì</title> - <para></para> - <sect1 id="smarty.php.errors"> - <title>Îøèáêè Smarty/PHP</title> - <para> - Smarty ìîæåò ëîâèòü ìíîãèå îøèáêè, íàïðèìåð îòñóòñòâóþùèå àòðèáóòû - òýãîâ èëè íåäîïóñòèìûå èìåíà ïåðåìåííûõ. Åñëè ýòî ïðîèçîéäåò, âû óâèäèòå - îøèáêó íàïîäîáèå ñëåäóþùåé: - </para> - <example> - <title>Îøèáêà Smarty</title> - <screen> + + +<chapter id="troubleshooting"> + <title>Ðåøåíèå ïðîáëåì</title> + <para></para> + <sect1 id="smarty.php.errors"> + <title>Îøèáêè Smarty/PHP</title> + <para> + Smarty ìîæåò ëîâèòü ìíîãèå îøèáêè, íàïðèìåð îòñóòñòâóþùèå àòðèáóòû + òýãîâ èëè íåäîïóñòèìûå èìåíà ïåðåìåííûõ. Åñëè ýòî ïðîèçîéäåò, âû óâèäèòå + îøèáêó íàïîäîáèå ñëåäóþùåé: + </para> + <example> + <title>Îøèáêà Smarty</title> + <screen> <![CDATA[ Warning: Smarty: [in index.tpl line 4]: syntax error: unknown tag - '%blah' in /path/to/smarty/Smarty.class.php on line 1041 @@ -21,40 +21,152 @@ Fatal error: Smarty: [in index.tpl line 28]: syntax error: missing section name in /path/to/smarty/Smarty.class.php on line 1041 ]]> - </screen> - </example> - <para> - Smarty ïîêàæåò âàì èìÿ øàáëîíà, íîìåð ñòðîêè è îøèáêó. - Äàëåå ñîîáùåíèå îá îøèáêå ñîñòîèò èç ôàêòè÷åñêîãî íîìåðà ñòðîêè â êëàññå - Smarty, ãäå âîçíèêëà îøèáêà. - </para> - - <para> - Åñòü îïðåäåëåííûå îøèáêè, êîòîðûå íå ìîæåò ïîéìàòü Smarty, íàïðèìåð - îòñóòñòâóþùèå çàêðûâàþùèå òýãè. Òàêèå îøèáêè îáû÷íî ïðèâîäÿò ê îøèáêàì - ðàçáîðà PHP íà ýòàïå êîìïèëÿöèè. - </para> - - <example> - <title>Îøèáêè ðàçáîðà PHP</title> - <screen> + </screen> + </example> + <para> + Smarty ïîêàæåò âàì èìÿ øàáëîíà, íîìåð ñòðîêè è îøèáêó. + Äàëåå ñîîáùåíèå îá îøèáêå ñîñòîèò èç ôàêòè÷åñêîãî íîìåðà ñòðîêè â êëàññå + Smarty, ãäå âîçíèêëà îøèáêà. + </para> + + <para> + Åñòü îïðåäåëåííûå îøèáêè, êîòîðûå íå ìîæåò ïîéìàòü Smarty, íàïðèìåð + îòñóòñòâóþùèå çàêðûâàþùèå òýãè. Òàêèå îøèáêè îáû÷íî ïðèâîäÿò ê îøèáêàì + ðàçáîðà PHP íà ýòàïå êîìïèëÿöèè. + </para> + + <example> + <title>Îøèáêè ðàçáîðà PHP</title> + <screen> <![CDATA[ Parse error: parse error in /path/to/smarty/templates_c/index.tpl.php on line 75 ]]> - </screen> - </example> + </screen> + </example> + + <para> + Êîãäà âû âñòðå÷àåòåñü ñ îøèáêîé ðàçáîðà PHP, íîìåð ñòðîêè, â êîòîðîé + äîïóùåíà îøèáêà, áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü ñêîìïèëèðîâàííîìó PHP-ñêðèïòó, + à íå ñàìîìó øàáëîíó. Îáû÷íî âû ìîæåòå ïîñìîòðåòü íà øàáëîí è óâèäèòü + ñèíòàêñè÷åñêóþ îøèáêó. Òèïè÷íûå îøèáêè: îòñóòñòâóþùèå çàêðûâàþùèå òýãè + äëÿ + <link linkend="language.function.if">{if}{/if}</link> èëè + <link linkend="language.function.if">{section}{/section}</link>, + èëè ñèíòàêñèñ ëîãèêè âíóòðè òýãà {if}. + Åñëè âû íå ìîæåòå íàéòè îøèáêó, âàì ìîæåò ïîíàäîáèòüñÿ îòêðûòü + ñêîìïèëèðîâàííûé PHP-ôàéë è ïåðåéòè ê íîìåðó ñòðîêè ÷òîáû âûÿñíèòü, + â ÷¸ì çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ îøèáêà â øàáëîíå. + </para> + + <example> + <title>Other common errors</title> - <para> - Êîãäà âû âñòðå÷àåòåñü ñ îøèáêîé ðàçáîðà PHP, íîìåð ñòðîêè, â êîòîðîé - äîïóùåíà îøèáêà, áóäåò ñîîòâåòñòâîâàòü ñêîìïèëèðîâàííîìó PHP-ñêðèïòó, - à íå ñàìîìó øàáëîíó. Îáû÷íî âû ìîæåòå ïîñìîòðåòü íà øàáëîí è óâèäèòü - ñèíòàêñè÷åñêóþ îøèáêó. Òèïè÷íûå îøèáêè: îòñóòñòâóþùèå çàêðûâàþùèå òýãè - äëÿ {if}{/if} èëè {section}{/section}, èëè ñèíòàêñèñ ëîãèêè âíóòðè òýãà {if}. - Åñëè âû íå ìîæåòå íàéòè îøèáêó, âàì ìîæåò ïîíàäîáèòüñÿ îòêðûòü ñêîìïèëèðîâàííûé - PHP-ôàéë è ïåðåéòè ê íîìåðó ñòðîêè ÷òîáû âûÿñíèòü, â ÷¸ì çàêëþ÷àåòñÿ îøèáêà - â øàáëîíå. - </para> - </sect1> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <screen> +<![CDATA[ +Warning: Smarty error: unable to read resource: "index.tpl" in... +or +Warning: Smarty error: unable to read resource: "site.conf" in... +]]> + </screen> + <para> + <itemizedlist> + <listitem> + <para> + Çíà÷åíèå <link + linkend="variable.template.dir">$template_dir</link> + íåâåðíî, ýòà äèðåêòîðèÿ íå ñóùåñòâóåò èëè ôàéë + <filename>index.tpl</filename> íàõîäèòñÿ çà ïðåäåëàìè äèðåêòîðèè + <filename class="directory">templates/</filename> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Â øàáëîíå ïðèñóòñòâóåò ôóíêöèÿ <link + linkend="language.function.config.load">{config_load}</link> + (ëèáî áûëà âûçâàíà ôóíêöèÿ + <link linkend="api.config.load">config_load()</link>) + è çíà÷åíèå + <link linkend="variable.config.dir">$config_dir</link> + íåâåðíî, ýòà äèðåêòîðèÿ íå ñóùåñòâóåò èëè ôàéë + <filename>site.conf</filename> íàõîäèòñÿ çà ïðåäåëàìè ýòîé + äèðåêòîðèè. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <screen> +<![CDATA[ +Fatal error: Smarty error: the $compile_dir 'templates_c' does not exist, +or is not a directory... +]]> + </screen> + <para> + Ïåðåìåííàÿ + <link linkend="variable.compile.dir">$compile_dir</link> + óñòàíîâëåíà íåâåðíî, ýòà äèðåêòîðèÿ íå ñóùåñòâóåò + èëè <filename>templates_c</filename> ÿâëÿåòñÿ ôàéëîì, à íå + äèðåêòîðèåé. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <screen> +<![CDATA[ +Fatal error: Smarty error: unable to write to $compile_dir '.... +]]> + </screen> + <para> + Ó âåá ñåðâåðà íåò ïðàâ íà çàïèñü â äèðåêòîðèþ + <link linkend="variable.compile.dir">$compile_dir</link>. + Ñìîòðèòå êîíåö ñòðàíèöû + <link linkend="installing.smarty.basic">Áàçîâàÿ óñòàíîâêà</link> + äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ èíôîðìàöèè î ïðàâàõ äîñòóïà. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <screen> +<![CDATA[ +Fatal error: Smarty error: the $cache_dir 'cache' does not exist, +or is not a directory. in /.. +]]> + </screen> + <para> + Ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî + <link linkend="variable.caching">$caching</link> âêëþ÷åíî è + <link linkend="variable.cache.dir">$cache_dir</link> + óñòàíîâëåíà íåïðàâèëüíî, äèðåêòîðèÿ íå ñóùåñòâóåò + èëè <filename>cache</filename> ÿâëÿåòñÿ ôàéëîì, à íå + äèðåêòîðèåé. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <screen> +<![CDATA[ +Fatal error: Smarty error: unable to write to $cache_dir '/... +]]> + </screen> + <para> + Ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî + <link linkend="variable.caching">$caching</link> âêëþ÷åíî è + ó âåá ñåðâåðà íåò ïðàâ íà çàïèñü â äèðåêòîðèþ + <link linkend="variable.cache.dir">$cache_dir</link>. + Ñìîòðèòå êîíåö ñòðàíèöû + <link linkend="installing.smarty.basic">Áàçîâàÿ óñòàíîâêà</link> + äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ èíôîðìàöèè î ïðàâàõ äîñòóïà. + </para> + </listitem> + </itemizedlist> + </example> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå + <link linkend="chapter.debugging.console">debugging</link>, + <link linkend="variable.error.reporting">$error_reporting</link> è + <link linkend="api.trigger.error">trigger_error()</link>. + </para> + </sect1> </chapter>  - + + <chapter id="chapter.debugging.console"> <title>Îòëàäî÷íàÿ êîíñîëü</title> <para> - Â Smarty âêëþ÷åíà êîíñîëü äëÿ îòëàäêè. Êîíñîëü ïîçâîëÿåò óçíàòü âñå âêëþ÷åííûå - ôàéëû, ïðèñâîåííûå ïåðåìåííûå è íàñòðîéêè èç êîíôèãóðàöèîííûõ ôàéëîâ. + Â Smarty âêëþ÷åíà êîíñîëü äëÿ îòëàäêè. Êîíñîëü ïîçâîëÿåò óçíàòü âñå + <link linkend="language.function.include">âêëþ÷åííûå</link> øàáëîíû, + <link linkend="api.assign">ïðèñâîåííûå</link> ïåðåìåííûå è íàñòðîéêè èç + <link linkend="language.config.variables">êîíôèíóðàöèîííûõ ôàéëîâ</link> + äëÿ òåêóùåãî ýêçåìïëÿðà Smarty. Øàáëîí "debug.tpl", ïîñòàâëÿåìûé âìåñòå ñî Smarty, óïðàâëÿåò âèäîì êîíñîëè. - Óñòàíîâèòå îïöèþ Smarty $debugging â true è, åñëè íàäî, óêàæèòå â $debug_tpl ïóòü - ê øàáëîíó debug.tpl (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ýòî SMARTY_DIR). - Êîãäà âû çàãðóæàåòå ñòðàíèöó, äîëæíî ïîÿâèòüñÿ âñïëûâàþùèå îêíî è âûâåñòè êîíñîëü - îòëàäêè. Äëÿ âûâîäà äîñòóïíûõ ïåðåìåííûõ èç êîíêðåòíîãî øàáëîíà, ñì. ôóíêöèþ - <link linkend="language.function.debug">{debug}</link>. Äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ êîíñîëè - îòëàäêè, óñòàíîâèòå $debugging â false. Ìîæíî òàêæå îïöèîíàëüíî âêëþ÷èòü êîíñîëü - îòëàäêè, äîáàâèâ SMARTY_DEBUG â URL, åñëè âêëþ÷åíà îïöèÿ <link - linkend="variable.debugging.ctrl">$debugging_ctrl</link>. + Óñòàíîâèòå îïöèþ Smarty + <link linkend="variable.debugging">$debugging</link> â true è, åñëè + íåîáõîäèìî, óêàæèòå â + <link linkend="variable.debug.tpl">$debug_tpl</link> ïóòü ê øàáëîíó + debug.tpl (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ýòî + <link linkend="constant.smarty.dir">SMARTY_DIR</link>). + Êîãäà âû çàãðóæàåòå ñòðàíèöó, äîëæíî ïîÿâèòüñÿ âñïëûâàþùèå îêíî è âûâåñòè + êîíñîëü îòëàäêè. Äëÿ âûâîäà äîñòóïíûõ ïåðåìåííûõ èç êîíêðåòíîãî øàáëîíà, + ñì. ôóíêöèþ <link linkend="language.function.debug">{debug}</link>. + Äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ êîíñîëè îòëàäêè, óñòàíîâèòå + <link linkend="variable.debugging">$debugging</link> â false. + Ìîæíî òàêæå îïöèîíàëüíî âêëþ÷èòü êîíñîëü îòëàäêè, äîáàâèâ SMARTY_DEBUG â + URL, åñëè âêëþ÷åíà îïöèÿ + <link linkend="variable.debugging.ctrl">$debugging_ctrl</link>. </para> <note> + <title>Òåõíè÷åñêîå Ïðèìå÷àíèå</title> <para> - Êîíñîëü îòëàäêè íå ðàáîòàåò, êîãäà èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ôóíêöèÿ API fetch(). - Íåîáõîäèìî èñïîëüçîâàòü òîëüêî ôóíêöèþ display(). Îíà ãåíåðèðóåò - javascript êîä âíà÷àëå êàæäîé ñãåíåðèðîâàííîé ñòðàíèöû. Åñëè âàì íå - íðàâèòñÿ javascript, ìîæíî îòðåäàòèðîâàòü debug.tpl äëÿ èçìåíåíèÿ - ñïîñîáà îòîáðàæåíèÿ ïî âàøåìó âêóñó. Îòëàäî÷íàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ íå êýøèðóåòñÿ - è â îòëàäî÷íóþ èíôîðìàöèþ íå âêëþ÷àåòñÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î debug.tpl. + Êîíñîëü îòëàäêè íå ðàáîòàåò, êîãäà èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ôóíêöèÿ API + <link linkend="api.fetch">fetch()</link>. + Íåîáõîäèìî èñïîëüçîâàòü òîëüêî ôóíêöèþ + <link linkend="api.display">display()</link>. + Îíà ãåíåðèðóåò javascript êîä âíà÷àëå êàæäîé ñãåíåðèðîâàííîé ñòðàíèöû. + Åñëè âàì íå íðàâèòñÿ javascript, ìîæíî îòðåäàòèðîâàòü debug.tpl äëÿ + èçìåíåíèÿ ñïîñîáà îòîáðàæåíèÿ ïî âàøåìó âêóñó. + Îòëàäî÷íàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ íå êýøèðóåòñÿ è â îòëàäî÷íóþ èíôîðìàöèþ íå + âêëþ÷àåòñÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î debug.tpl. </para> </note> <note> @@ -32,6 +45,13 @@ â ìèëëèñåêóíäàõ. </para> </note> +<para> + Ñì. òàêæå + <link linkend="troubleshooting">Ðåøåíèå ïðîáëåì</link>, + <link linkend="variable.error.reporting">$error_reporting</link> + è + <link linkend="api.trigger.error">trigger_error()</link>. +</para> </chapter>  - + + <chapter id="config.files"> <title>Êîíôèãóðàöèîííûå ôàéëû</title> <para> Ñ ïîìîùüþ êîíôèãóðàöèîííûõ ôàéëîâ äèçàéíåðó óäîáíî óïðàâëÿòü ãëîáàëüíûìè ïåðåìåííûìè èç îäíîãî ôàéëà. Íàïðèìåð, öâåòàìè â øàáëîíàõ. Îáû÷íî, åñëè âû õîòèòå ñìåíèòü öâåòóâóþ ñõåìó, òî íåîáõîäèìî ïðîñìîòðåòü êàæäûé øàáëîí - è â êàæäîì èçìåíèòü öâåòà. Ñ ïîìîùüþ ôàéëà êîíôèãóðàöèè âñå öâåòà ìîãóò áûòü - âûíåñåíû â îòäåëüíûé ôàéë è òîëüêî îäèí ôàéë íàäî áóäåò èñïðàâëÿòü. + è â êàæäîì èçìåíèòü öâåòà. Ñ ïîìîùüþ ôàéëà êîíôèãóðàöèè âñå öâåòà ìîãóò + áûòü âûíåñåíû â îòäåëüíûé ôàéë è òîëüêî îäèí ôàéë íàäî áóäåò èñïðàâëÿòü. </para> <example> <title>Ïðèìåð ôàéëà êîíôèãóðàöèè</title> @@ -37,15 +37,17 @@ user=php-user pass=foobar ]]> -</programlisting> + </programlisting> </example> <para> - Çíà÷åíèÿ ïåðåìåííûõ ìîãóò çàêëþ÷àòüñÿ â êàâû÷êè, íî ýòî íå îáÿçàòåëüíî. - Ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü êàê äâîéíûå, òàê è îäèíàðíûå êàâû÷êè. Åñëè ó âàñ åñòü - çíà÷åíèå, êîòîðîå çàíèìàåò áîëüøå, ÷åì îäíó ñòðîêó, íåîáõîäèìî çàêëþ÷èòü - åãî â òðîéíûå êàâû÷êè ("""). Ìîæíî âêëþ÷àòü êîììåíòàðèè â ôàéë êîíôèãóðàöèè - èñïîëüçóÿ ëþáîé ñèíòàêèñ, êîòîðûé íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ äîïóñòèìûì ñèíòàêñèñîì - ôàéëîâ êîíôèãóðàöèè. Ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü ñèìâîë <literal>#</literal> + Çíà÷åíèÿ <link linkend="language.config.variables">ïåðåìåííûõ â + êîíôèãóðàöèîííûõ ôàéëàõ</link> ìîãóò çàêëþ÷àòüñÿ â êàâû÷êè, íî ýòî íå + îáÿçàòåëüíî. Ìîæíî èñïîëüçîâàòü êàê äâîéíûå, òàê è îäèíàðíûå êàâû÷êè. + Åñëè ó âàñ åñòü çíà÷åíèå, êîòîðîå çàíèìàåò áîëüøå, ÷åì îäíó ñòðîêó, + íåîáõîäèìî çàêëþ÷èòü åãî â òðîéíûå êàâû÷êè ("""). + Ìîæíî âêëþ÷àòü êîììåíòàðèè â ôàéë êîíôèãóðàöèè èñïîëüçóÿ ëþáîé ñèíòàêèñ, + êîòîðûé íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ äîïóñòèìûì ñèíòàêñèñîì ôàéëîâ êîíôèãóðàöèè. + Äëÿ ýòèõ öåëåé ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü ñèìâîë <literal>#</literal> (hash) â íà÷àëå ñòðîêè. </para> <para> @@ -62,7 +64,9 @@ </para> <para> Ôàéëû êîíôèãóðàöèè çàãðóæàþòñÿ â øàáëîí â ïîìîùüþ ôóíêöèè - <command>config_load</command>. + <link linkend="language.function.config.load"><command> + {config_load}</command></link> (ñì. òàêæå <link + linkend="api.config.load"><command>config_load()</command></link>). </para> <para> Ìîæíî ñïðÿòàòü îòäåëüíûå ïåðåìåííûå èëè öåëûå ñåêöèè, äîáàâèâ ê íàçâàíèþ @@ -71,6 +75,14 @@ ðåäàêòèðîâàòü òðåòüè ëèöà, òî âû ìîæåòå áûòü ñïîêîéíû çà öåííóþ èíôîðìàöèþ èç ôàéëîâ êîíôèãóðàöèé: îíè íå ñìîãóò åå çàãðóçèòü â øàáëîí. </para> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå <link + linkend="language.function.config.load">{config_load}</link>, <link + linkend="variable.config.overwrite">$config_overwrite</link>, <link + linkend="api.get.config.vars">get_config_vars()</link>, <link + linkend="api.clear.config">clear_config()</link> è <link + linkend="api.config.load">config_load()</link> + </para> </chapter>  - + + <chapter id="language.combining.modifiers"> <title>Êîìáèíèðîâàíèå ìîäèôèêàòîðîâ</title> <para> @@ -12,15 +12,18 @@ <title>Êîìáèíèðîâàíèå ìîäèôèêàòîðîâ</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ -index.php: <?php -$smarty = new Smarty; -$smarty->assign('articleTitle', 'Smokers are Productive, but Death Cuts Efficiency.'); -$smarty->display('index.tpl'); -?> -index.tpl: +$smarty->assign('articleTitle', 'Êàïëÿ íèêîòèíà óáèâàåò ëîøàäü, õîìÿ÷êà ðàçðûâàåò íà êóñêè.'); +?> +]]> + </programlisting> + <para> + Ñîäåðæèìîå øàáëîíà: + </para> + <programlisting> +<![CDATA[ {$articleTitle} {$articleTitle|upper|spacify} {$articleTitle|lower|spacify|truncate} @@ -33,11 +36,11 @@ </para> <screen> <![CDATA[ -Smokers are Productive, but Death Cuts Efficiency. -S M O K E R S A R E P R O D U C T I V E , B U T D E A T H C U T S E F F I C I E N C Y . -s m o k e r s a r e p r o d u c t i v e , b u t d e a t h c u t s... -s m o k e r s a r e p r o d u c t i v e , b u t . . . -s m o k e r s a r e p. . . +Êàïëÿ íèêîòèíà óáèâàåò ëîøàäü, õîìÿ÷êà ðàçðûâàåò íà êóñêè. +Ê À Ï Ë ß Í È Ê Î Ò È Í À ...âûðåçàíî... Â À Å Ò Í À Ê Ó Ñ Ê È . +ê à ï ë ÿ í è ê î ò è í à ...âûðåçàíî... õ î ì ÿ ÷ ê à... +ê à ï ë ÿ í è ê î ò è í à ó á è â à å ò ë î ø à ä ü . . . +ê à ï ë ÿ í è ê î ò è í. . . ]]> </screen> </example> http://cvs.php.net/diff.php/smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-modifiers.xml?r1=1.7&r2=1.8&ty=u Index: smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-modifiers.xml diff -u smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-modifiers.xml:1.7 smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-modifiers.xml:1.8 --- smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-modifiers.xml:1.7 Mon May 9 13:34:35 2005 +++ smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-modifiers.xml Sun Aug 28 12:51:14 2005 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1251"?> - - + + <chapter id="language.modifiers"> <title>Ìîäèôèêàòîðû ïåðåìåííûõ</title> <para> @@ -44,27 +44,36 @@ êîëè÷åñòâî åëåìåíòîâ â ìàññèâå $articleTitle. </para> -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-cat; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-capitalize; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-count-characters; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-count-paragraphs; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-count-sentences; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-count-words; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-date-format; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-default; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-escape; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-indent; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-lower; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-nl2br; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-regex-replace; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-replace; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-spacify; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-string-format; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-strip; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-strip-tags; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-truncate; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-upper; -&designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-wordwrap; + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå + <link linkend="api.register.modifier">register_modifier()</link>, + <link linkend="api.register.function">register_function()</link>, + <link linkend="plugins">Ïëàãèíû - ðàñøèðåíèå ôóíêöèîíàëüíîñòè Smarty</link> + è + <link linkend="plugins.modifiers">ìîäèôèêàòîðû</link>, + </para> + + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-capitalize; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-cat; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-count-characters; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-count-paragraphs; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-count-sentences; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-count-words; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-date-format; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-default; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-escape; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-indent; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-lower; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-nl2br; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-regex-replace; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-replace; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-spacify; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-string-format; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-strip; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-strip-tags; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-truncate; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-upper; + &designers.language-modifiers.language-modifier-wordwrap; </chapter>  - + + <chapter id="language.variables"> <title>Ïåðåìåííûå</title> <para> Smarty èìååò íåñêîëüêî ðàçëè÷íûõ òèïîâ ïåðåìåííûõ. Îí çàâèñèò îò ñèìâîëà, ñ êîòîðîãî íà÷èíàåòñÿ, èëè â êàêîé çàêëþ÷åíà ïåðåìåííàÿ. </para> - <para> - Ïåðåìåííûå â Smarty ìîãóò áûòü îòîáðàæåíû èëè èñïîëüçîâàíû êàê àðãóìåíòû - ôóíêöèé è ìîäèôèêàòîðîâ, âíóòðè âûðàæåíèé óñëîâíûõ îïåðàòîðîâ è ò.ä. Äëÿ - âûâîäà çíà÷åíèÿ ïåðåìåííîé íàäî ïðîñòî óêàçàòü ìåæäó ðàçäåëèòåëÿìè èìÿ - ïåðåìåííîé. + Variables in Smarty can be either displayed directly or used as arguments + for <link linkend="language.syntax.functions">function</link> + <link linkend="language.syntax.attributes">attributes</link> and + <link linkend="language.modifiers">modifiers</link>, inside conditional expressions, + etc. To print a variable, simply enclose it in the + <link linkend="variable.left.delimiter">delimiters</link> so that it + is the only thing contained between them. Examples: + + + Ïåðåìåííûå â Smarty ìîãóò áûòü îòîáðàæåíû èëè èñïîëüçîâàíû êàê + <link linkend="language.syntax.attributes">àðãóìåíòû</link> + <link linkend="language.syntax.functions">ôóíêöèé</link> è + <link linkend="language.modifiers">ìîäèôèêàòîðîâ</link>, + âíóòðè âûðàæåíèé óñëîâíûõ îïåðàòîðîâ è ò.ä. Äëÿ + âûâîäà çíà÷åíèÿ ïåðåìåííîé íåîáõîäèìî óêàçàòü èìÿ ïåðåìåííîé + ìåæäó <link linkend="variable.left.delimiter">ðàçäåëèòåëÿìè</link>. + Ïðèìåðû: <programlisting> <![CDATA[[ {$Name} @@ -24,9 +36,9 @@ </programlisting> </para> -&designers.language-variables.language-assigned-variables; -&designers.language-variables.language-config-variables; -&designers.language-variables.language-variables-smarty; + &designers.language-variables.language-assigned-variables; + &designers.language-variables.language-config-variables; + &designers.language-variables.language-variables-smarty; </chapter>  - + + <sect1 id="language.escaping"> <title>Ïðåäîòâðàùåíèå îáðàáîòêè Smarty</title> <para> @@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ êîòîðàÿ äîëæíà ïî óìîë÷àíèþ îáðàáàòûâàòüñÿ. Êëàññè÷åñêèì ïðèìåðîì òàêîé ñèòóàöèè ÿâëÿåòñÿ âñòðàèâàíèå Javascript èëè CSS-êîäà â øàáëîí. Ïðîáëåìà ïîÿâëÿåòñÿ èç-çà òîãî, ÷òî ýòè ÿçûêè èñïîëüçóþò - ñèìâîëû { è }, êîòîðûå òàê æå èñïîëüçóþòñÿ â êà÷åñòâå ðàçäåëèòåëåé + ñèìâîëû { è }, êîòîðûå òàê æå èñïîëüçóþòñÿ â êà÷åñòâå + <link linkend="language.function.ldelim">ðàçäåëèòåëåé</link> äëÿ Smarty. </para> @@ -23,9 +24,8 @@ Ïîäîáíî òîìó, êàê âû èñïîëüçóåòå HTML-ñóùíîñòè (&nbsp; è ò.ï.), âû ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü <link linkend="language.function.ldelim">{ldelim}</link>,<link - linkend="language.function.ldelim">{rdelim}</link> èäè <link - linkend="language.variables.smarty.ldelim">{$smarty.ldelim}</link>,<link - linkend="language.variables.smarty.rdelim">{$smarty.rdelim}</link> + linkend="language.function.ldelim">{rdelim}</link> èëè <link + linkend="language.variables.smarty.ldelim">{$smarty.ldelim}</link> äëÿ îòîáðàæåíèÿ òåêóùèõ ðàçäåëèòåëåé. </para> @@ -56,15 +56,18 @@ <programlisting> <![CDATA[ <script language="javascript"> -var foo = ; -function dosomething() { + var foo = ; + function dosomething() { alert("foo is " + foo); -} -dosomething(); + } + dosomething(); </script> ]]> </programlisting> </example> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå <link linkend="language.modifier.escape">ìîäèôèêàòîð escape</link> + </para> </sect1>  - + + <sect1 id="language.math"> <title>Àðèôìåòè÷åñêèå îïåðàöèè</title> <para> @@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ ]]> </programlisting> </example> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå ôóíêöèþ <link linkend="language.function.math">{math}</link>. + </para> </sect1>  - + + <sect1 id="language.syntax.attributes"> <title>Ïàðàìåòðû</title> <para> - Áîëüøèíñòâî ôóíêöèé ïðèíèìàåò ïàðàìåòðû, êîòîðûå óòî÷íÿþò èëè - èçìåíÿþò åå ïîâåäåíèå. Ïàðàìåòðû â Smarty î÷åíü ïîõîæè íà - ïàðàìåòðû â HTML. Íå îáÿçàòåëüíî çàêëþ÷àòü ñòàòè÷åñêèå çíà÷åíèÿ - â êàâû÷êè, õîòÿ òåêñò ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ çàêëþ÷àòü â êàâû÷êè. Ïåðåìåííûå + Áîëüøèíñòâî + <link linkend="language.syntax.functions">ôóíêöèé</link> + ïðèíèìàþò àðãóìåíòû, êîòîðûå óòî÷íÿþò èëè + èçìåíÿþò åå ïîâåäåíèå. Àðãóìåíòû â Smarty î÷åíü ïîõîæè íà + ïàðàìåòðû â HTML. Ñòàòè÷åñêèå çíà÷åíèÿ íå îáÿçàòåëüíî çàêëþ÷àòü + â êàâû÷êè, íî ýòî ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ äëÿ òåêñòîâûõ ñòðîê. Ïåðåìåííûå òàêæå ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíû â êà÷åñòâå ïàðàìåòðîâ, è íå äîëæíû çàêëþ÷àòüñÿ â êàâû÷êè. </para> <para> - Íåêîòîðûå ïàðàìåòðû ïðèíèìàþò ëîãè÷åñêèå çíà÷åíèÿ (ïðàâäà èëè ëîæü). + Íåêîòîðûå ïàðàìåòðû ïðèíèìàþò ëîãè÷åñêèå çíà÷åíèÿ (true èëè false). Îíè ìîãóò áûòü óêàçàíû ñëîâàìè <literal>true</literal>, - <literal>on</literal>, è <literal>yes</literal>, èëè - <literal>false</literal>, <literal>off</literal>, è + <literal>on</literal> è <literal>yes</literal>, èëè + <literal>false</literal>, <literal>off</literal> è <literal>no</literal> áåç êàâû÷åê. </para> <example> - <title>Ñèíòàêñèñ ïàðàìåòðîâ ôóíêöèè</title> + <title>ñèíòàêñèñ ïàðàìåòðîâ ôóíêöèè</title> <programlisting> <![CDATA[ {include file="header.tpl"} +{include file="header.tpl" attrib_name="attrib value"} + {include file=$includeFile} -{include file=#includeFile#} +{include file=#includeFile# title="Smarty is cool"} {html_select_date display_days=yes} -<SELECT name=company> -{html_options values=$vals selected=$selected output=$output} -</SELECT> +<select name="company"> + {html_options options=$choices selected=$selected} +</select> ]]> </programlisting> </example> http://cvs.php.net/diff.php/smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-comments.xml?r1=1.5&r2=1.6&ty=u Index: smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-comments.xml diff -u smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-comments.xml:1.5 smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-comments.xml:1.6 --- smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-comments.xml:1.5 Thu Nov 25 18:26:12 2004 +++ smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-comments.xml Sun Aug 28 12:51:14 2005 @@ -1,31 +1,40 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1251"?> - - + + <sect1 id="language.syntax.comments"> <title>Êîììåíòàðèè</title> <para> - Êîììåíòàðèè â øàáëîíàõ çàêëþ÷àþòñÿ â çâåçäî÷êè(*) îêðóæåííûå . - ðàçäåëèòåëÿìè, íàïðèìåð: {* ýòî êîììåíòàðèé *}. Êîììåíòàðèè íå - îòîáðàæàþòñÿ â âûâîäå øàáëîíà. Îíè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ âíóòðåííèõ - ïðèìå÷àíèé â øàáëîíàõ. + Êîììåíòàðèè â øàáëîíàõ çàêëþ÷àþòñÿ â çâåçäî÷êè (*) îêðóæåííûå + <link linkend="variable.left.delimiter">ðàçäåëèòåëÿìè</link>, + íàïðèìåð: {* ýòî êîììåíòàðèé *}. + Êîììåíòàðèè íå îòîáðàæàþòñÿ â âûâîäå øàáëîíà, â îòëè÷èå + îò . + Îíè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ âíóòðåííèõ ïðèìå÷àíèé â øàáëîíàõ. </para> <example> <title>Êîììåíòàðèè</title> <programlisting> <![CDATA[ -{* øàáëîí Smarty *} +<body> +{* ýòîò ìíîãîñòðî÷íûé êîììåíòàðèé + íå îòïðàâëÿåòñÿ â áðàçóåð +*} -{* ïîäêëþ÷àåì øàïêó øàáëîíà *} +{* çäåñü âêëþ÷àåì çàãîëîâîê *} {include file="header.tpl"} + +{* Ïðèìå÷àíèå ðàçðàáîò÷èêà: $includeFile íàçíà÷àåòñÿ â ñêðèïòå foo.php *} + {include file=$includeFile} {include file=#includeFile#} -{* âûïàäàþùèé ñïèñîê *} -<SELECT name=company> -{html_options values=$vals selected=$selected output=$output} -</SELECT> +{* îòîáðàæàåì âûïàäàþùåå ìåíþ *} +<select name="company"> + {html_options options=$vals selected=$selected_id} +</select> +</body> ]]> </programlisting> </example> http://cvs.php.net/diff.php/smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-functions.xml?r1=1.6&r2=1.7&ty=u Index: smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-functions.xml diff -u smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-functions.xml:1.6 smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-functions.xml:1.7 --- smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-functions.xml:1.6 Mon May 9 13:34:37 2005 +++ smarty/docs/ru/designers/language-basic-syntax/language-syntax-functions.xml Sun Aug 28 12:51:14 2005 @@ -1,13 +1,15 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1251"?> - - + + <sect1 id="language.syntax.functions"> <title>Ôóíêöèè</title> <para> Êàæäûé òýã Smarty ëèáî âûâîäèò çíà÷åíèå <link linkend="language.variables">ïåðåìåííîé</link>, ëèáî âûçûâàåò íåêîòîðóþ ôóíêöèþ. Äëÿ âûçîâà ôóíêöèè íàäî çàêëþ÷èòü â ðàçäåëèòåëè - íàçâàíèå ôóíêöèè è åå ïàðàìåòðû, íàïðèìåð: + íàçâàíèå ôóíêöèè è åå + <link linkend="language.syntax.attributes">ïàðàìåòðû</link>, + íàïðèìåð: {funcname attr1="val" attr2="val"}. </para> <example> @@ -29,17 +31,27 @@ </programlisting> </example> <para> - È âñòðîåííûå, è ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèå ôóíêöèè èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ñ îäèíàêîâûì - ñèíòàêñèñîì. Âñòðîåííûå ôóíêöèè ðåàëèçîâàíû âíóòðè Smarty è íå - ìîãóò áûòü èçìåíåíû èëè ïåðåîïðåäåëåíû. Ýòî òàêèå ôóíêöèè, êàê - <link linkend="language.function.if"><command>if</command></link>, - <link linkend="language.function.section"><command>section</command></link> è - <link linkend="language.function.strip"><command>strip</command></link>. - Ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèå ôóíêöèè ðåàëèçóþòñÿ ÷åðåç - ïëàãèíû. Îíè ìîãóò áûòü èçìåíåíû ïî âàøåìó æåëàíèþ, òàêæå âû ìîæåòå - íàïèñàòü íîâûå. Ïðèìåðû ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèõ ôóíêöèé: - <link linkend="language.function.html.options"><command>html_options</command></link> è - <link linkend="language.function.html.select.date"><command>html_select_date</command></link>. + È <link linkend="language.builtin.functions">âñòðîåííûå</link>, + è <link linkend="language.custom.functions">ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèå ôóíêöèè</link> + èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ñ îäèíàêîâûì ñèíòàêñèñîì. + </para> + <para> + Âñòðîåííûå ôóíêöèè îáåñïå÷èâàþò + <emphasis role="bold">âíóòðåííþþ</emphasis> ðàáîòó Smarty, íàïðèìåð + <link linkend="language.function.if">{if}</link>, + <link linkend="language.function.section">{section}</link> è + <link linkend="language.function.strip">{strip}</link>. + Îíè íå ìîãóò áûòü ìîäèôèöèðîâàíû. + </para> + <para> + Ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèå ôóíêöèè ÿâëÿþòñÿ + <emphasis role="bold">äîïîëíèòåëüíûìè</emphasis> è ðåàëèçóþòñÿ ÷åðåç + <link linkend="plugins">ïëàãèíû</link>. + Îíè ìîãóò áûòü èçìåíåíû ïî âàøåìó æåëàíèþ, òàêæå âû ìîæåòå + äîáàâèòü íîâûå. + Ïðèìåðàìè ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèõ ôóíêöèé ìîãóò áûòü + <link linkend="language.function.html.options">{html_options}</link> è + <link linkend="language.function.popup">{popup}</link>. </para> </sect1>  - + + <sect1 id="language.syntax.quotes"> <title>Âíåäðåííûå ïåðåìåííûå â äâîéíûõ êàâû÷êàõ</title> <para> - Smarty ðàñïîçíàåò ïåðåìåííûå, åñëè îíè âñòðå÷àþòñÿ â ñòðîêàõ, çàêëþ÷åííûõ â - äâîéíûå êàâû÷êè. Ðàñïîçíàþòñÿ ïåðåìåííûå, ñîñòîÿùèå èç ÷èñåë, áóêâ, ñèìâîëîâ - ïîä÷åðêèâàíèÿ è êâàäðàòíûõ êàâû÷åê. Åñëè íàäî èñïîëüçîâàòü äðóãèå ñèìâîëû - äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ïåðåìåííîé (òî÷êà, óêàçàòåëü îáúåêòà è ò.ä.), òî ïåðåìåííóþ - íåîáõîäèìî çàêëþ÷èòü â îáðàòíûå êàâû÷êè. Â äàííîì ñëó÷àå âû íå ìîæåòå - èñïîëüçîâàòü ìîäèôèêàòîðû, èõ ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü âíå êàâû÷åê. + Smarty ðàñïîçíàåò + <link linkend="api.assign">ïðèñâîåííûå</link> + <link linkend="language.syntax.variables">ïåðåìåííûå</link>, + åñëè îíè âñòðå÷àþòñÿ â ñòðîêàõ, çàêëþ÷åííûõ â äâîéíûå êàâû÷êè, + åñëè ïåðåìåííûå ñîñòîÿò èç öèôð, áóêâ, çíàêà ïîä÷¸ðêèâàíèÿ è + êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáîê. + Â ñëó÷àå, åñëè ïåðåìåííàÿ ñîäåðæèò äðóãèå ñèìâîëû + (òî÷êè, ññûêè íà îáúåêòû è ò.ä.), ïåðåìåííóþ íåîáõîäèìî çàêëþ÷èòü + â îáðàòíûå êàâû÷êè. + Â äàííîì ñëó÷àå âû íå ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü + <link linkend="language.modifiers">ìîäèôèêàòîðû</link>, + èõ ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü âíå êàâû÷åê. </para> <example> <title>Ñèíòàêñèñ âíåäðåííûõ ïåðåìåííûõ</title> @@ -30,6 +36,9 @@ ]]> </programlisting> </example> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå <link linkend="language.modifier.escape">escape</link>. + </para> </sect1>  - + + <sect1 id="language.syntax.variables"> <title>Ïåðåìåííûå</title> <para> - Ïåðåìåííûå øàáëîíà íà÷èíàþòñÿ ñî çíàêà äîëëàðà. Îíè ìîãóò ñîñòîÿòü èç öèôð, - áóêâ, çíàêîâ ïîä÷¸ðêèâàíèÿ - êàê è îáû÷íûå ïåðåìåííûå PHP. Âû ìîæåòå - îáðàùàòüñÿ ê ìàññèâàì, èìåþùèì ÷èñëîâûå è íå÷èñëîâûå èíäåêñû. Âû òàêæå ìîæåòå - îáðàùàòüñÿ ê ñâîéñòâàì è ìåòîäàì îáúåêòîâ. Ïåðåìåííûå êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà + Ïåðåìåííûå øàáëîíà íà÷èíàþòñÿ ñî çíàêà $äîëëàðà. Îíè ìîãóò ñîñòîÿòü èç öèôð, + áóêâ, çíàêîâ ïîä÷¸ðêèâàíèÿ - êàê è îáû÷íûå + <ulink url="&url.php-manual;language.variables">PHP variable</ulink>. + Âû ìîæåòå îáðàùàòüñÿ ê ìàññèâàì, èìåþùèì ÷èñëîâûå è íå÷èñëîâûå èíäåêñû. + Âû òàêæå ìîæåòå îáðàùàòüñÿ ê ñâîéñòâàì è ìåòîäàì îáúåêòîâ. + <link linkend="language.config.variables">Ïåðåìåííûå êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà</link> - ýòî èñêëþ÷åíèÿ èç äîëëàðîâîãî ñèíòàêñèñà. Ê íèì ìîæíî îáðàùàòüñÿ, îêðóæèâ - èõ ðåøåòêàìè èëè âîñïîëüçîâàâøèñü ñïåöèàëüíîé ïåðåìåííîé $smarty.config. + èõ #ðåøåòêàìè# èëè âîñïîëüçîâàâøèñü ñïåöèàëüíîé ïåðåìåííîé + <link linkend="language.variables.smarty.config">$smarty.config</link>. </para> <example> <title>Ïåðåìåííûå</title> @@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ {#foo#} <-- îòîáðàæàåò ïåðåìåííóþ "foo" êîíôèãóðàöèîííîãî ôàéëà {$smarty.config.foo} <-- ñèíîíèì äëÿ {#foo#} {$foo[bar]} <-- ñèíòàêñèñ äîñòóïåí òîëüêî â öèêëå section, ñì. {section} +{assign var=foo value="baa"}{$foo} <-- îòîáðàæàåò "baa", ñì. {assign} Òàêæå äîñòóïíî ìíîæåñòâî äðóãèõ êîìáèíàöèé @@ -37,6 +41,10 @@ ]]> </programlisting> </example> + <para> + Ñì. òàêæå <link linkend="language.variables.smarty">Çàðåçåðâèðîâàííàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ $smarty</link> + è <link linkend="language.config.variables">Ïåðåìåííûå ôàéëîâ êîíôèãóðàöèè</link>. + </para> </sect1>  - + + <part id="getting.started"> <title>Ïðèñòóïàÿ ê ðàáîòå</title> <chapter id="what.is.smarty"> <title>×òî òàêîå Smarty?</title> <para> - Smarty - ýòî êîìïèëèðóþùèé îáðàáîò÷èê øàáëîíîâ äëÿ PHP è íà PHP. + Smarty - ýòî êîìïèëèðóþùèé îáðàáîò÷èê øàáëîíîâ äëÿ PHP. Ãîâîðÿ áîëåå ÷åòêî, îí ïðåäîñòàâëÿåò îäèí èç èíñòðóìåíòîâ, êîòîðûå ïîçâîëÿåò äîáèòüñÿ îòäåëåíèÿ ïðèêëàäíîé ëîãèêè è äàííûõ îò ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ. Ýòî î÷åíü óäîáíî â ñèòóàöèÿõ, êîãäà ïðîãðàììèñò è @@ -78,55 +78,62 @@ <listitem> <para> Âû ìîæåòå ñîçäàâàòü ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèå <link - linkend="language.custom.functions">ôóíêöèè</link> - è <link - linkend="language.modifiers">ìîäèôèêàòîðû</link>, ÷òî äåëàåò ÿçûê - øàáëîíîâ ÷ðåçâû÷àéíî ðàñøèðÿåìûì. + linkend="language.custom.functions">ôóíêöèè</link> è + <link linkend="language.modifiers">ìîäèôèêàòîðû</link>, + ÷òî äåëàåò ÿçûê øàáëîíîâ ÷ðåçâû÷àéíî ðàñøèðÿåìûì. </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - Íàñòðàèâàåìûå ðàçäåëèòåëè òýãîâ øàáëîíà, òî åñòü âû ìîæåòå - èñïîëüçîâàòü {}, {{}}, , è ò.ä. + Íàñòðàèâàåìûå + <link linkend="variable.left.delimiter">ðàçäåëèòåëè òýãîâ</link> + øàáëîíà, òî åñòü âû ìîæåòå èñïîëüçîâàòü {}, {{}},  + è ò.ä. </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - Êîíñòðóêöèè if/elseif/else/endif êîíñòðóêöèè ïåðåäàþòñÿ îáðàáîò÷èêó PHP, - òàê ÷òî ñèíòàêñèñ âûðàæåíèÿ {if ...} ìîæåò áûòü íàñòîëüêî ïðîñòûì èëè - ñëîæíûì, íàñêîëüêî âàì óãîäíî. + Êîíñòðóêöèè + <link linkend="language.function.if">if/elseif/else/endif</link> + ïåðåäàþòñÿ îáðàáîò÷èêó PHP, òàê ÷òî ñèíòàêñèñ âûðàæåíèÿ {if ...} ìîæåò + áûòü íàñòîëüêî ïðîñòûì èëè ñëîæíûì, íàñêîëüêî âàì óãîäíî. </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - Äîïóñòèìî íåîãðàíè÷åííîå âëîæåíèå ñåêöèé, óñëîâèé è ò.ä. + Äîïóñòèìî íåîãðàíè÷åííîå âëîæåíèå + <link linkend="language.function.section">ñåêöèé</link>, + óñëîâèé è ò.ä. </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - Ñóùåñòâóåò âîçìîæíîñòü âêëþ÷åíèÿ PHP-êîäà ïðÿìî â âàø øàáëîí, îäíàêî - îáû÷íî â ýòîì íåò íåîáõîäèìîñòè (è ýòî íå ðåêîììåíäóåòñÿ), òàê êàê - äâèæîê âåñüìà ãèáîê è ðàñøèðÿåì. + Ñóùåñòâóåò âîçìîæíîñòü + <link linkend="language.function.php">âêëþ÷åíèÿ PHP-êîäà</link> + ïðÿìî â âàø øàáëîí, îäíàêî îáû÷íî â ýòîì íåò íåîáõîäèìîñòè + (è ýòî íå ðåêîììåíäóåòñÿ), òàê êàê äâèæîê âåñüìà ãèáîê è ðàñøèðÿåì. </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - Âñòðîåííûé ìåõàíèçì êýøèðîâàíèÿ. + Âñòðîåííûé ìåõàíèçì <link linkend="caching">êýøèðîâàíèÿ</link>. </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - Ïðîèçâîëüíûå èñòî÷íèêè øàáëîíîâ. + Ïðîèçâîëüíûå èñòî÷íèêè + <link linkend="template.resources">øàáëîíîâ</link>. </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - Ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèå ôóíêöèè êýøèðîâàíèÿ. + Ïîëüçîâàòåëüñêèå ôóíêöèè + <link linkend="section.template.cache.handler.func">êýøèðîâàíèÿ</link>. </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> - Êîìïîíåíòíàÿ àðõèòåêòóðà. + <link linkend="plugins">Êîìïîíåíòíàÿ</link> àðõèòåêòóðà. </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> @@ -151,24 +158,25 @@ Smarty äî íîâîé âåðñèè. </para> <example> - <title>Ôàéëû áèáëèîòåêè Smarty</title> + <title>Íåîáõîäèìûå ôàéëû áèáëèîòåêè Smarty</title> <screen> <![CDATA[ Smarty.class.php Smarty_Compiler.class.php Config_File.class.php debug.tpl -/plugins/*.php (âñå ôàéëû) /internals/*.php (âñå ôàéëû) +/plugins/*.php (âñå ôàéëû, íî îòäåëüíîìó ñàéòó ìîãóò ïîíàäîáèòüñÿ íå âñå) ]]> </screen> </example> <para> - Smarty èñïîëüçóåò êîíñòàíòó PHP <link - linkend="constant.smarty.dir">SMARTY_DIR</link>, êîòîðàÿ óêàçûâàåò ïóòü ê - äèðåêòîðèè áèáëèîòåêè Smarty. Îáû÷íî, åñëè ïðèëîæåíèå ìîæåò íàéòè ôàéë - <filename>Smarty.class.php</filename>, òî íåò íåîáõîäèìîñòè óñòàíàâëèâàòü - SMARTY_DIR. Îäíàêî, åñëè <filename>Smarty.class.php</filename> íå ìîæåò + Smarty èñïîëüçóåò êîíñòàíòó PHP + <link linkend="constant.smarty.dir">SMARTY_DIR</link>, êîòîðàÿ óêàçûâàåò + ïóòü ê äèðåêòîðèè 'libs/' Smarty. Îáû÷íî, åñëè âàøå ïðèëîæåíèå ìîæåò + íàéòè ôàéë <filename>Smarty.class.php</filename>, òî íåò íåîáõîäèìîñòè + óñòàíàâëèâàòü SMARTY_DIR - Smarty ñàì âî âñ¸ì ðàçáåð¸òñÿ. Îäíàêî, åñëè + <filename>Smarty.class.php</filename> íå ìîæåò áûòü íàéäåí â âàøåì include_path èëè âû íå óêàçûâàëè àáñîëþòíûé ïóòü ê íåìó â ïðèëîæåíèè, òî âû äîëæíû îïðåäåëèòü SMARTY_DIR âðó÷íóþ. SMARTY_DIR <emphasis>äîëæåí</emphasis> âêëþ÷àòü çàâåðøàþùèé ñëýø. @@ -238,14 +246,20 @@ Òåïåðü, êîãäà âñå ôàéëû íàõîäÿòñÿ íà ñâîèõ ìåñòàõ, ïðèøëî âðåìÿ óñòàíîâêè äèðåêòîðèé Smarty â âàøåì ïðèëîæåíèè. Smarty òðåáóåò ÷åòûðå äèðåêòîðèè, êîòîðûå (ïî óìîë÷àíèþ) íàçûâàþòñÿ - <filename class="directory">templates</filename>, - <filename class="directory">templates_c</filename>, - <filename class="directory">configs</filename> è - <filename class="directory">cache</filename>. Êàæäàÿ èç + <filename class="directory">'templates/'</filename>, + <filename class="directory">'templates_c/'</filename>, + <filename class="directory">'configs/'</filename> è + <filename class="directory">'cache/'</filename>. Êàæäàÿ èç íèõ îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ñâîéñòâàìè êëàññà Smarty: - <varname>$template_dir</varname>, <varname>$compile_dir</varname>, - <varname>$config_dir</varname> è <varname>$cache_dir</varname> - ñîîòâåòñòâåííî. Íàñòîé÷èâî ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü ðàçíûå íàáîðû + <link linkend="variable.template.dir"> + <varname>$template_dir</varname></link>, + <link linkend="variable.compile.dir"> + <varname>$compile_dir</varname></link>, + <link linkend="variable.config.dir"> + <varname>$config_dir</varname></link> è + <link linkend="variable.cache.dir"> + <varname>$cache_dir</varname></link> ñîîòâåòñòâåííî. + Íàñòîé÷èâî ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü ðàçíûå íàáîðû ýòèõ äèðåêòîðèé äëÿ êàæäîãî ïðèëîæåíèÿ, èñïîëüçóþùåãî Smarty. </para> <para> @@ -270,7 +284,7 @@ <para> Âàì ïîíàäîáèòñÿ êàê ìèíèìóì îäèí ôàéë â êîðíåâîé äèðåêòîðèè äëÿ äîêóìåíòîâ - ýòî ñêðèïò, ê êîòîðîìó îáðàùàåòñÿ âåá-áðàóçåð. Ìû íàçîâ¸ì íàø ñêðèïò - <filename>index.php</filename> è ïîìåñòèì åãî â ïîääèðåêòîðèþ + <emphasis>'index.php'</emphasis> è ïîìåñòèì åãî â ïîääèðåêòîðèþ <filename class="directory">/guestbook/</filename> êîðíåâîé äèðåêòîðèè äëÿ äîêóìåíòîâ. </para> @@ -278,12 +292,18 @@ <note> <title>Òåõíè÷åñêîå çàìå÷àíèå</title> <para> - Áûâàåò óäîáíî íàñòðîèòü âåá-ñåðâåð òàê, ÷òîáû "index.php" ðàñöåíèâàëñÿ + Áûâàåò óäîáíî íàñòðîèòü âåá-ñåðâåð òàê, ÷òîáû 'index.php' ðàñöåíèâàëñÿ êàê èíäåêñíûé ôàéë äèðåêîòðèè ïî óìîë÷àíèþ, ÷òîáû ïðè çàïðîñå ñòðàíèöû - "http://www.example.com/guestbook/", âûçûâàëñÿ ñêðèïò index.php áåç - "index.php" â êîíöå àäðåñíîé ñòðîêè. Â âåá-ñåðâåðå Apache âû ìîæåòå - íàñòðîèòü ýòî, äîáàâèâ "index.php" â êîíåö äèðåêòèâû DirectoryIndex - (çàïèñè ðàçäåëÿþòñÿ ïðîáåëàìè). + http://www.example.com/guestbook/, âûçûâàëñÿ ñêðèïò 'index.php' áåç + 'index.php' â êîíöå àäðåñíîé ñòðîêè. Â âåá-ñåðâåðå Apache âû ìîæåòå + íàñòðîèòü ýòî, äîáàâèâ "index.php" â êîíåö äèðåêòèâû + <emphasis>DirectoryIndex</emphasis> (çàïèñè ðàçäåëÿþòñÿ ïðîáåëàìè), + êàê â ïðèìåðå èç httpd.conf + </para> + <para> + <emphasis>DirectoryIndex + index.htm index.html index.php index.php3 default.html index.cgi + </emphasis> </para> </note> @@ -313,10 +333,15 @@ </example> <para> - Smarty ïîíàäîáÿòñÿ ïðàâà íà çàïèñü â <emphasis>$compile_dir</emphasis> è - <emphasis>$cache_dir</emphasis>, òàê ÷òî óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî ó âåá-ñåðâåðà - åñòü ýòè ïðàâà. Îáû÷íî ñåðâåð çàïóùåí îò èìåíè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ "nobody" ãðóïïû - "nobody". Äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé OS X ïîëüçîâàòåëåì ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ÿâëÿåòñÿ "www" + Smarty ïîíàäîáÿòñÿ <emphasis role="bold">ïðàâà íà çàïèñü</emphasis> + (ïîëüçîâàòåëåé Windows ýòî íå êàñàåòñÿ) â + <link linkend="variable.compile.dir"> + <emphasis>$compile_dir</emphasis></link> è + <link linkend="variable.cache.dir"> + <emphasis>$cache_dir</emphasis></link>, + òàê ÷òî óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî ó âåá-ñåðâåðà åñòü ýòè ïðàâà. + Îáû÷íî ñåðâåð çàïóùåí îò èìåíè ïîëüçîâàòåëÿ "nobody" ãðóïïû "nobody". + Äëÿ ïîëüçîâàòåëåé OS X ïîëüçîâàòåëåì ïî óìîë÷àíèþ ÿâëÿåòñÿ "www" ãðóïïû "www". Åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå Apache, âû ìîæåòå çàãëÿíóòü â âàø ôàéë httpd.conf (êîòîðûé îáû÷íî ðàñïîëîæåí â "/usr/local/apache/conf/") ÷òîáû óçíàòü, êàêîé ïîëüçîâàòåëü è ãðóïïà èñïîëüçóþòñÿ. @@ -346,8 +371,9 @@ </note> <para> - Íàì íåîáõîäèìî ñîçäàòü ôàéë index.tpl, êîòîðû áóäåò çàãðóæàòüñÿ Smarty. - Îí áóäåò ðàñïîëîæåí â âàøåé $template_dir. + Íàì íåîáõîäèìî ñîçäàòü ôàéë 'index.tpl', êîòîðû áóäåò çàãðóæàòüñÿ Smarty. + Îí áóäåò ðàñïîëîæåí â âàøåé + <link linkend="variable.template.dir">$template_dir</link>. </para> <example> @@ -365,17 +391,18 @@ <note> <title>Òåõíè÷åñêîå çàìå÷àíèå</title> <para> - {* Smarty *} - ýòî êîììåíòàðèé øàáëîíà. Îí íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ îáÿçàòåëüíûì, íî - åãî ðàçìåùåíèå â íà÷àëå êàæäîãî øàáëîíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ õîðîøèì òîíîì. - Ýòî ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîùå ðàçëè÷àòü ôàéëû íåçàâèñèìî îò èõ ðàñøèðåíèÿ. - Ê ïðèìåðó, òåêñòîâûå ðåäàêòîðû ìîãóò óçíàâàòü ôàéë è âêëþ÷àòü îñîáåííóþ - ïîäñâåòêó ñèíòàêñèñà. + {* Smarty *} - ýòî + <link linkend="language.syntax.comments">êîììåíòàðèé</link> øàáëîíà. + Îí íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ îáÿçàòåëüíûì, íî åãî ðàçìåùåíèå â íà÷àëå êàæäîãî øàáëîíà + ÿâëÿåòñÿ õîðîøèì òîíîì. Ýòî ïîçâîëÿåò ïðîùå ðàçëè÷àòü ôàéëû íåçàâèñèìî + îò èõ ðàñøèðåíèÿ. Ê ïðèìåðó, òåêñòîâûå ðåäàêòîðû ìîãóò óçíàâàòü ýòîò + ôàéë è âêëþ÷àòü îñîáåííóþ ïîäñâåòêó ñèíòàêñèñà. </para> </note> <para> - Òåïåðü äàâàéòå îòðåäàêòèðóåì index.php. Ìû ñîçäàäèì ýêçåìïëÿð Smarty, - ïðèñâîèì çíà÷åíèå ïåðåìåííîé øàáëîíà è îòîáðàçèì ôàéë index.tpl. + Òåïåðü äàâàéòå îòðåäàêòèðóåì 'index.php'. Ìû ñîçäàäèì ýêçåìïëÿð Smarty, + ïðèñâîèì çíà÷åíèå ïåðåìåííîé øàáëîíà è îòîáðàçèì ôàéë 'index.tpl'. Â óñëîâèÿõ íàøåãî ïðèìåðà, ìû ïîìåñòèëè "/usr/local/lib/php/Smarty" â include_path. Óáåäèòåñü, ÷òî âû ñäåëàëè òî æå ñàìîå èëè èñïîëüçóåòå àáñîëþòíûå ïóòè. http://cvs.php.net/diff.php/smarty/docs/ru/language-snippets.ent?r1=1.6&r2=1.7&ty=u Index: smarty/docs/ru/language-snippets.ent diff -u smarty/docs/ru/language-snippets.ent:1.6 smarty/docs/ru/language-snippets.ent:1.7 --- smarty/docs/ru/language-snippets.ent:1.6 Sat Nov 6 06:05:22 2004 +++ smarty/docs/ru/language-snippets.ent Sun Aug 28 12:51:15 2005 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1251"?> - - + + <!ENTITY note.parameter.merge '<note> <title>Òåõíè÷åñêîå çàìå÷àíèå</title> @@ -8,21 +8,28 @@ Ïåðàìåòð <parameter>merge</parameter> ó÷èòûâàåò êëþ÷è ìàññèâà, ïîýòîìó åñëè âû îáúåäèíÿåòå ìàññèâû ñ ÷èñëîâûìè èíäåêñàìè, òî îíè ìîãóò íàëîæèòüñÿ äðóã íà äðóãà èëè ïðèâåñòè ê íåïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîìó ïîðÿäêó êëþ÷åé. - Ðåçóëüòàò îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò äåéñòâèÿ ôóíêöèè PHP array_merge(), êîòîðàÿ - çàíîâî íóìåðóåò ýëåìåíòû â ìàññèâå ñ ÷èñëîâîìè êëþ÷àìè. + Ðåçóëüòàò îòëè÷àåòñÿ îò äåéñòâèÿ ôóíêöèè PHP + <ulink url="&url.php-manual;array_merge">array_merge()</ulink>, + êîòîðàÿ çàíîâî íóìåðóåò ýëåìåíòû â ìàññèâå ñ ÷èñëîâîìè êëþ÷àìè. </para> </note>'> <!ENTITY parameter.compileid '<para> Â êà÷åñòâå íåîáÿçàòåëüíîãî òðåòüåãî àðãóìåíòà âû ìîæåòå ïåðåäàòü - <parameter>compile_id</parameter>. Ýòî ïîëåçíî â ñëó÷àå, åñëè âû õîòèòå + <parameter>$compile_id</parameter>. + Ýòî ïîëåçíî â ñëó÷àå, åñëè âû õîòèòå ñêîìïèëèðîâàòü íåñêîëüêî ðàçëè÷íûõ âåðñèé îäíîãî øàáëîíà, íàïðèìåð íåñêîëüêî âåðñèé îäíîãî øàáëîíà íà ðàçíûõ ÿçûêàõ. - Äðóãîå ïðèìåíåíèå compile_id ìîæíî íàéòè, åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå - íåñêîëüêî $template_dir, íî òîëüêî îäíó $compile_dir. + Äðóãîå ïðèìåíåíèå + <parameter>$compile_id</parameter> ìîæíî íàéòè, + åñëè âû èñïîëüçóåòå íåñêîëüêî + <link linkend="variable.template.dir">$template_dir</link>, + íî òîëüêî îäíó + <link linkend="variable.compile.dir">$compile_dir</link>. Óñòàíàâëèâàéòå ñâîé <parameter>compile_id</parameter> äëÿ êàæäîé - $template_dir, èíà÷å øàáëîíû ñ îäèíàêîâûìè èìåíàìè áóäóò çàïèñûâàòüñÿ - ïîâåðõ äðóã-äðóãà. Òàêæå âû ìîæåòå îäèí ðàç óêàçàòü <link - linkend="variable.compile.id">$compile_id</link>, âìåñòî òîãî, ÷òîáû êàæäûé - ðàç ïåðåäàâàòü åãî ïðè âûçîâå ýòîé ôóíêöèè. + <link linkend="variable.template.dir">$template_dir</link>, + èíà÷å øàáëîíû ñ îäèíàêîâûìè èìåíàìè áóäóò ñîõðàíÿòüñÿ ïîâåðõ äðóã äðóãà. + Òàêæå âû ìîæåòå îäèí ðàç óêàçàòü + <link linkend="variable.compile.id">$compile_id</link>, + âìåñòî òîãî, ÷òîáû êàæäûé ðàç ïåðåäàâàòü åãî ïðè âûçîâå ýòîé ôóíêöèè. </para>'> http://cvs.php.net/diff.php/smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml?r1=1.5&r2=1.6&ty=u Index: smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml diff -u smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml:1.5 smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml:1.6 --- smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml:1.5 Sat Nov 6 06:05:22 2004 +++ smarty/docs/ru/preface.xml Sun Aug 28 12:51:15 2005 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1251"?> - - + + <preface id="preface"> <title>Ïðåäèñëîâèå</title> <para> @@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ Ìû òàêæå çíàëè, êàê âñåîáúåìëþùå è íåïîíÿòíî ìîæåò âûãëÿäèòü ÿçûê PHP äëÿ ñðåäíåñòàòèñòè÷åñêîãî äèçàéíåðà, è ÷òî ýòî ìîæíî çàìàñêèðîâàòü ïðè ïîìîùè áîëåå ïðîñòîãî ñèíòàêñèñà øàáëîíîâ. À ïî÷åìó áû íàì - íå îáúåäèíèòü äâå ýòè ñèëû? Òàê è ðîäèëñÿ Smarty... + íå îáúåäèíèòü äâå ýòè ñèëû? Òàê è ðîäèëñÿ Smarty... :-) </para> </preface> http://cvs.php.net/diff.php/smarty/docs/ru/programmers/plugins.xml?r1=1.12&r2=1.13&ty=u Index: smarty/docs/ru/programmers/plugins.xml diff -u smarty/docs/ru/programmers/plugins.xml:1.12 smarty/docs/ru/programmers/plugins.xml:1.13 --- smarty/docs/ru/programmers/plugins.xml:1.12 Thu Nov 25 18:26:13 2004 +++ smarty/docs/ru/programmers/plugins.xml Sun Aug 28 12:51:15 2005 @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="windows-1251"?> - - + + <chapter id="plugins"> - <title>Ïëàãèíû - ðàñøèðåíèå ôóíêöèîíàëà Smarty</title> + <title>Ïëàãèíû - ðàñøèðåíèå ôóíêöèîíàëüíîñòè Smarty</title> <para> Àðõèòåêòóðà âåðñèè 2.0 ïîçâîëÿåò âíåäðÿòü ïëàãèíû, êîòîðûìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ