#44393 [Com]: [PATCH] Support for Keep-Alive connections under IIS using ISAPI sapi

From: Date: Wed, 26 Mar 2008 17:35:33 +0000
Subject: #44393 [Com]: [PATCH] Support for Keep-Alive connections under IIS using ISAPI sapi
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-123674@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
 ID:               44393
 Comment by:       Richard dot Krehbiel at gmail dot com
 Reported By:      richard dot krehbiel at gmail dot com
 Status:           Open
 Bug Type:         Feature/Change Request
 Operating System: Windows
 PHP Version:      5.2.5
 New Comment:

New feature:  It now detects the presence of a "Content-Length" header
and declines to emit "chunked" transfer encoding.  I also tried to make
the code use more of the conventions established in the original
module.

Note:
It works great with zlib.output_compression.  However (and I'm sure
this is not news to many of you) supplying a Content-Length header mixed
with compression will almost certainly do the wrong thing.  The
Content-Length must supply the compressed size, which your script will
almost certainly be unaware of.  So, compression will definitely work
best with chunked - meaning, don't supply Content-Length.

The latest patch version:

--- /mnt/rich3/c/php-5.2.5/sapi/isapi/php5isapi.c	2007-02-23
17:08:30.000000000 -0500
+++ /mnt/rich3/c/buildphp/php-5.2.5/sapi/isapi/php5isapi.c	2008-03-26
13:25:10.000000000 -0400
@@ -143,6 +143,19 @@
 	NULL
 };
 
+typedef struct
+{
+	int chunked;				/* Whether to send the data "chunked" */
+} PHP_STREAM_INFO;
+
+ts_rsrc_id tls_php_stream_info;
+
+static void php_stream_info_ctor(void *vsi, void ***foo) {
+	memset(vsi, 0, sizeof(PHP_STREAM_INFO));
+}
+
+static void php_stream_info_dtor(void *vsi, void ***foo) {
+}
 
 static void php_info_isapi(ZEND_MODULE_INFO_FUNC_ARGS)
 {
@@ -206,11 +219,36 @@
 {
 	DWORD num_bytes = str_length;
 	LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK ecb;
-	
+	/* For chunked write */
+	char chunksize[16];
+	uint chunksizelen;
+	PHP_STREAM_INFO *phpinfo;
+
 	ecb = (LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK) SG(server_context);
-	if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, (char *) str, &num_bytes,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
-		php_handle_aborted_connection();
+
+	phpinfo = (PHP_STREAM_INFO*)ts_resource(tls_php_stream_info);
+
+	if(phpinfo->chunked) {
+		if(str_length > 0) {
+			uint two = 2;
+			_snprintf(chunksize, sizeof(chunksize), "%lX\r\n", str_length);
+			chunksizelen = strlen(chunksize);
+			if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, chunksize, &chunksizelen,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+				php_handle_aborted_connection();
+			}
+			if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, (char *) str, &num_bytes,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+				php_handle_aborted_connection();
+			}
+			if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, "\r\n", &two, HSE_IO_SYNC) ==
FALSE) {
+				php_handle_aborted_connection();
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, (char *) str, &num_bytes,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+			php_handle_aborted_connection();
+		}
 	}
+
 	return num_bytes;
 }
 
@@ -220,52 +258,82 @@
 	return SAPI_HEADER_ADD;
 }
 
-
-
-static void accumulate_header_length(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header,
uint *total_length TSRMLS_DC)
+struct header_params
 {
-	*total_length += sapi_header->header_len+2;
-}
-
+	char *combined_headers_ptr;	/* pointer to headers, Advances during
contat_header calls */
+	int content_length;			/* Indicates whether Content-Length: was
encountered while counting up headers' total length  */
+	int total_length;			/* Accumulates headers' total length */
+};
 
-static void concat_header(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header, char
**combined_headers_ptr TSRMLS_DC)
+static void accumulate_header_length(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header,
struct header_params *params TSRMLS_DC)
 {
-	memcpy(*combined_headers_ptr, sapi_header->header,
sapi_header->header_len);
-	*combined_headers_ptr += sapi_header->header_len;
-	**combined_headers_ptr = '\r';
-	(*combined_headers_ptr)++;
-	**combined_headers_ptr = '\n';
-	(*combined_headers_ptr)++;
+	params->total_length += sapi_header->header_len+2;
+	/* Make a note here if the script provided a Content-Length: header.
*/
+	if(_strnicmp(sapi_header->header, "Content-Length:", 15) == 0)
+		params->content_length = 1;
+}
+
+static void concat_header(sapi_header_struct *sapi_header, struct
header_params *params TSRMLS_DC)
+{
+	memcpy(params->combined_headers_ptr, sapi_header->header,
sapi_header->header_len);
+	params->combined_headers_ptr += sapi_header->header_len;
+	*params->combined_headers_ptr = '\r';
+	(params->combined_headers_ptr)++;
+	*params->combined_headers_ptr = '\n';
+	(params->combined_headers_ptr)++;
 }
 
-
 static int sapi_isapi_send_headers(sapi_headers_struct *sapi_headers
TSRMLS_DC)
 {
-	uint total_length = 2;		/* account for the trailing \r\n */
-	char *combined_headers, *combined_headers_ptr;
+	char *combined_headers;
 	LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK lpECB = (LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK)
SG(server_context);
-	HSE_SEND_HEADER_EX_INFO header_info;
+	HSE_SEND_HEADER_EX_INFO header_info = { 0, };
 	sapi_header_struct default_content_type;
+	sapi_header_struct chunked_transfer = { "Transfer-Encoding: chunked",
26, };
 	char *status_buf = NULL;
+	PHP_STREAM_INFO *phpinfo =
(PHP_STREAM_INFO*)ts_resource(tls_php_stream_info);
+
+	struct header_params hdrinfo = { NULL, };
+
+	/* HTTP/1.0 requestors don't get "chunked" replies */
+	{
+		char protocol[64];
+		DWORD protosize = sizeof(protocol);
+
+		lpECB->GetServerVariable(lpECB->ConnID, "SERVER_PROTOCOL", protocol,
&protosize);
+		phpinfo->chunked = (strcmp(protocol, "HTTP/1.0") != 0);
+	}
 
 	/* Obtain headers length */
 	if (SG(sapi_headers).send_default_content_type) {
 		sapi_get_default_content_type_header(&default_content_type
TSRMLS_CC);
-		accumulate_header_length(&default_content_type, (void *)
&total_length TSRMLS_CC);
+		accumulate_header_length(&default_content_type, (void *) &hdrinfo
TSRMLS_CC);
 	}
-	zend_llist_apply_with_argument(&SG(sapi_headers).headers,
(llist_apply_with_arg_func_t) accumulate_header_length, (void *)
&total_length TSRMLS_CC);
+
+	zend_llist_apply_with_argument(&SG(sapi_headers).headers,
(llist_apply_with_arg_func_t) accumulate_header_length,
+								   (void *) &hdrinfo TSRMLS_CC);
+
+	/* If the script supplied a Content-Length header, I decline to do
"chunked" */
+	if(hdrinfo.content_length)
+		phpinfo->chunked = 0;
+
+	if(phpinfo->chunked)
+		accumulate_header_length(&chunked_transfer, &hdrinfo TSRMLS_CC);
 
 	/* Generate headers */
-	combined_headers = (char *) emalloc(total_length+1);
-	combined_headers_ptr = combined_headers;
+	combined_headers = (char *) emalloc(hdrinfo.total_length+4); /* +4 is
for "\r\n\0" */
+	hdrinfo.combined_headers_ptr = combined_headers;
 	if (SG(sapi_headers).send_default_content_type) {
-		concat_header(&default_content_type, (void *) &combined_headers_ptr
TSRMLS_CC);
+		concat_header(&default_content_type, (void *) &hdrinfo TSRMLS_CC);
 		sapi_free_header(&default_content_type); /* we no longer need it */
 	}
-	zend_llist_apply_with_argument(&SG(sapi_headers).headers,
(llist_apply_with_arg_func_t) concat_header, (void *)
&combined_headers_ptr TSRMLS_CC);
-	*combined_headers_ptr++ = '\r';
-	*combined_headers_ptr++ = '\n';
-	*combined_headers_ptr = 0;
+	zend_llist_apply_with_argument(&SG(sapi_headers).headers,
(llist_apply_with_arg_func_t) concat_header, (void *) &hdrinfo
TSRMLS_CC);
+
+	if(phpinfo->chunked)
+		concat_header(&chunked_transfer, &hdrinfo TSRMLS_CC);
+
+	/* headers end with a blank line */
+	strcpy(hdrinfo.combined_headers_ptr, "\r\n");
 
 	switch (SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code) {
 		case 200:
@@ -299,8 +367,10 @@
 	}
 	header_info.cchStatus = strlen(header_info.pszStatus);
 	header_info.pszHeader = combined_headers;
-	header_info.cchHeader = total_length;
-	header_info.fKeepConn = FALSE;
+	header_info.cchHeader = hdrinfo.total_length + 2;
+	/* Can I keep the connection open?  Only say "yes" if either
"chunked" or "content-length", else no. */
+	/* Note that I won't support HTTP/1.0 Keep-Alive. */
+	header_info.fKeepConn = phpinfo->chunked || hdrinfo.content_length;
 	lpECB->dwHttpStatusCode = SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code;
 
 	lpECB->ServerSupportFunction(lpECB->ConnID,
HSE_REQ_SEND_RESPONSE_HEADER_EX, &header_info, NULL, NULL);
@@ -780,7 +850,7 @@
 static void php_isapi_report_exception(char *message, int message_len
TSRMLS_DC)
 {
 	if (!SG(headers_sent)) {
-		HSE_SEND_HEADER_EX_INFO header_info;
+		HSE_SEND_HEADER_EX_INFO header_info = { 0, };
 		LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK lpECB = (LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK)
SG(server_context);
 
 		header_info.pszStatus = "500 Internal Server Error";
@@ -836,8 +906,11 @@
 #ifdef PHP_ENABLE_SEH
 	LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS e;
 #endif
+	PHP_STREAM_INFO *phpinfo;
 	TSRMLS_FETCH();
 
+	phpinfo = (PHP_STREAM_INFO*)ts_resource(tls_php_stream_info);
+
 	zend_first_try {
 #ifdef PHP_ENABLE_SEH
 		__try {
@@ -928,6 +1001,15 @@
 		return HSE_STATUS_ERROR;
 	} zend_end_try();
 
+	/* Finish a chunked transmission, send 0 length EOF chunk and
trailing headers (none) */
+
+	if(phpinfo->chunked) {
+		uint five = 5;
+		if (lpECB->WriteClient(lpECB->ConnID, "0\r\n\r\n", &five,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+			php_handle_aborted_connection();
+		}
+	}
+
 	return HSE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -946,6 +1028,8 @@
 			if (isapi_sapi_module.startup) {
 				isapi_sapi_module.startup(&sapi_module);
 			}
+			ts_allocate_id(&tls_php_stream_info, sizeof(PHP_STREAM_INFO),
+						   php_stream_info_ctor, php_stream_info_dtor);
 			break;
 		case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
 			break;


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2008-03-21 12:08:29] Richard dot Krehbiel at gmail dot com

This DOES work with compression (zlib.output_compression=true).  It
alleviates the "little chunks" issue too, because the compression does
some buffering.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2008-03-13 12:09:13] Richard dot Krehbiel at gmail dot com

Bug: it doesn't properly serve HTTP 1.0 clients (wget), which don't
support chunked transfers.  This patch introduces a thread-local
variable to indicate whether the transfer is chunked or not, and logic
to detect an HTTP/1.0 transfer.

--- /mnt/rich3/c/php-5.2.5/sapi/isapi/php5isapi.c	2007-02-23
17:08:30.000000000 -0500
+++ /mnt/rich3/c/buildphp/php-5.2.5/sapi/isapi/php5isapi.c	2008-03-12
14:28:34.000000000 -0400
@@ -143,6 +143,19 @@
 	NULL
 };
 
+typedef struct
+{
+	int chunked;
+} PHP_STREAM_INFO;
+
+ts_rsrc_id tls_php_stream_info;
+
+static void php_stream_info_ctor(void *vsi, void ***foo) {
+	memset(vsi, 0, sizeof(PHP_STREAM_INFO));
+}
+
+static void php_stream_info_dtor(void *vsi, void ***foo) {
+}
 
 static void php_info_isapi(ZEND_MODULE_INFO_FUNC_ARGS)
 {
@@ -206,11 +219,36 @@
 {
 	DWORD num_bytes = str_length;
 	LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK ecb;
-	
+	// For chunked write
+	char chunksize[16];
+	uint chunksizelen;
+	PHP_STREAM_INFO *phpinfo;
+
 	ecb = (LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK) SG(server_context);
-	if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, (char *) str, &num_bytes,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
-		php_handle_aborted_connection();
+
+	phpinfo = (PHP_STREAM_INFO*)ts_resource(tls_php_stream_info);
+
+	if(phpinfo->chunked) {
+		if(str_length > 0) {
+			uint two = 2;
+			_snprintf(chunksize, sizeof(chunksize), "%lX\r\n", str_length);
+			chunksizelen = strlen(chunksize);
+			if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, chunksize, &chunksizelen,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+				php_handle_aborted_connection();
+			}
+			if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, (char *) str, &num_bytes,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+				php_handle_aborted_connection();
+			}
+			if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, "\r\n", &two, HSE_IO_SYNC) ==
FALSE) {
+				php_handle_aborted_connection();
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, (char *) str, &num_bytes,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+			php_handle_aborted_connection();
+		}
 	}
+
 	return num_bytes;
 }
 
@@ -247,6 +285,7 @@
 	HSE_SEND_HEADER_EX_INFO header_info;
 	sapi_header_struct default_content_type;
 	char *status_buf = NULL;
+	PHP_STREAM_INFO *phpinfo =
(PHP_STREAM_INFO*)ts_resource(tls_php_stream_info);
 
 	/* Obtain headers length */
 	if (SG(sapi_headers).send_default_content_type) {
@@ -256,16 +295,27 @@
 	zend_llist_apply_with_argument(&SG(sapi_headers).headers,
(llist_apply_with_arg_func_t) accumulate_header_length, (void *)
&total_length TSRMLS_CC);
 
 	/* Generate headers */
-	combined_headers = (char *) emalloc(total_length+1);
+	combined_headers = (char *) emalloc(total_length+64);
 	combined_headers_ptr = combined_headers;
 	if (SG(sapi_headers).send_default_content_type) {
 		concat_header(&default_content_type, (void *) &combined_headers_ptr
TSRMLS_CC);
 		sapi_free_header(&default_content_type); /* we no longer need it */
 	}
 	zend_llist_apply_with_argument(&SG(sapi_headers).headers,
(llist_apply_with_arg_func_t) concat_header, (void *)
&combined_headers_ptr TSRMLS_CC);
-	*combined_headers_ptr++ = '\r';
-	*combined_headers_ptr++ = '\n';
-	*combined_headers_ptr = 0;
+
+	// HTTP/1.0 requestors don't get "chunked" replies
+	{
+		char protocol[64];
+		DWORD protosize = sizeof(protocol);
+
+		lpECB->GetServerVariable(lpECB->ConnID, "SERVER_PROTOCOL", protocol,
&protosize);
+		phpinfo->chunked = (strcmp(protocol, "HTTP/1.0") != 0);
+		if(phpinfo->chunked) {
+			strcpy(combined_headers_ptr, "Transfer-Encoding:
chunked\r\n\r\n");
+		} else {
+			strcpy(combined_headers_ptr, "\r\n");
+		}
+	}
 
 	switch (SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code) {
 		case 200:
@@ -300,7 +350,7 @@
 	header_info.cchStatus = strlen(header_info.pszStatus);
 	header_info.pszHeader = combined_headers;
 	header_info.cchHeader = total_length;
-	header_info.fKeepConn = FALSE;
+	header_info.fKeepConn = phpinfo->chunked;
 	lpECB->dwHttpStatusCode = SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code;
 
 	lpECB->ServerSupportFunction(lpECB->ConnID,
HSE_REQ_SEND_RESPONSE_HEADER_EX, &header_info, NULL, NULL);
@@ -836,8 +886,11 @@
 #ifdef PHP_ENABLE_SEH
 	LPEXCEPTION_POINTERS e;
 #endif
+	PHP_STREAM_INFO *phpinfo;
 	TSRMLS_FETCH();
 
+	phpinfo = (PHP_STREAM_INFO*)ts_resource(tls_php_stream_info);
+
 	zend_first_try {
 #ifdef PHP_ENABLE_SEH
 		__try {
@@ -928,6 +981,15 @@
 		return HSE_STATUS_ERROR;
 	} zend_end_try();
 
+	// Finish a chunked transmission, send 0 length EOF chunk and
trailing headers (none)
+
+	if(phpinfo->chunked) {
+		uint five = 5;
+		if (lpECB->WriteClient(lpECB->ConnID, "0\r\n\r\n", &five,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+			php_handle_aborted_connection();
+		}
+	}
+
 	return HSE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 
@@ -946,6 +1008,8 @@
 			if (isapi_sapi_module.startup) {
 				isapi_sapi_module.startup(&sapi_module);
 			}
+			ts_allocate_id(&tls_php_stream_info, sizeof(PHP_STREAM_INFO),
+						   php_stream_info_ctor, php_stream_info_dtor);
 			break;
 		case DLL_THREAD_ATTACH:
 			break;

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2008-03-10 14:53:18] richard dot krehbiel at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
The ISAPI module for PHP does not support "Keep-Alive" connections.

I have a modified sapi/isapi/php5isapi.c that adds "Transfer-Encoding:
chunked" support, which allows keep-alive to work.  It works but needs
polish*.  Interested?

*It needs to detect the presence of a "Content-Length" header and
disable "chunked"; it needs buffering (every little 1-char echo becomes
a chunk); I think it doesn't work with dynamic compression.

--- /mnt/rich3/c/php-5.2.5/sapi/isapi/php5isapi.c	2007-02-23
17:08:30.000000000 -0500
+++ /mnt/rich3/c/buildphp/php-5.2.5/sapi/isapi/php5isapi.c	2008-03-10
10:46:17.317923500 -0400
@@ -206,10 +206,25 @@
 {
 	DWORD num_bytes = str_length;
 	LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK ecb;
+	// Chunked write...
+	char chunksize[16];
+	uint chunksizelen;
 	
 	ecb = (LPEXTENSION_CONTROL_BLOCK) SG(server_context);
-	if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, (char *) str, &num_bytes,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
-		php_handle_aborted_connection();
+
+	if(str_length > 0) {
+		uint two = 2;
+		_snprintf(chunksize, sizeof(chunksize), "%lX\r\n", str_length);
+		chunksizelen = strlen(chunksize);
+		if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, chunksize, &chunksizelen,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+			php_handle_aborted_connection();
+		}
+		if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, (char *) str, &num_bytes,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+			php_handle_aborted_connection();
+		}
+		if (ecb->WriteClient(ecb->ConnID, "\r\n", &two, HSE_IO_SYNC) ==
FALSE) {
+			php_handle_aborted_connection();
+		}
 	}
 	return num_bytes;
 }
@@ -256,16 +271,14 @@
 	zend_llist_apply_with_argument(&SG(sapi_headers).headers,
(llist_apply_with_arg_func_t) accumulate_header_length, (void *)
&total_length TSRMLS_CC);
 
 	/* Generate headers */
-	combined_headers = (char *) emalloc(total_length+1);
+	combined_headers = (char *) emalloc(total_length+64);
 	combined_headers_ptr = combined_headers;
 	if (SG(sapi_headers).send_default_content_type) {
 		concat_header(&default_content_type, (void *) &combined_headers_ptr
TSRMLS_CC);
 		sapi_free_header(&default_content_type); /* we no longer need it */
 	}
 	zend_llist_apply_with_argument(&SG(sapi_headers).headers,
(llist_apply_with_arg_func_t) concat_header, (void *)
&combined_headers_ptr TSRMLS_CC);
-	*combined_headers_ptr++ = '\r';
-	*combined_headers_ptr++ = '\n';
-	*combined_headers_ptr = 0;
+	strcpy(combined_headers_ptr, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n\r\n");
 
 	switch (SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code) {
 		case 200:
@@ -300,7 +313,7 @@
 	header_info.cchStatus = strlen(header_info.pszStatus);
 	header_info.pszHeader = combined_headers;
 	header_info.cchHeader = total_length;
-	header_info.fKeepConn = FALSE;
+	header_info.fKeepConn = TRUE;
 	lpECB->dwHttpStatusCode = SG(sapi_headers).http_response_code;
 
 	lpECB->ServerSupportFunction(lpECB->ConnID,
HSE_REQ_SEND_RESPONSE_HEADER_EX, &header_info, NULL, NULL);
@@ -928,6 +941,15 @@
 		return HSE_STATUS_ERROR;
 	} zend_end_try();
 
+	// Finish a chunked transmission, send 0 length EOF chunk and
trailing headers (none)
+
+	{
+		uint five = 5;
+		if (lpECB->WriteClient(lpECB->ConnID, "0\r\n\r\n", &five,
HSE_IO_SYNC) == FALSE) {
+			php_handle_aborted_connection();
+		}
+	}
+
 	return HSE_STATUS_SUCCESS;
 }
 




------------------------------------------------------------------------


-- 
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