Bug #52312 [Com]: PHP lstat problem

From: Date: Mon, 12 Jul 2010 14:56:36 +0000
Subject: Bug #52312 [Com]: PHP lstat problem
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52312&edit=1

 ID:               52312
 Comment by:       v dot damore at gmail dot com
 Reported by:      v dot damore at gmail dot com
 Summary:          PHP lstat problem
 Status:           Bogus
 Type:             Bug
 Package:          Safe Mode/open_basedir
 Operating System: Linux
 PHP Version:      5.2.13

 New Comment:

The real problem is that such full scan are repeated more then once:

25933 lstat("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) =
0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096,
...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755,
st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace/httpdocs",
{st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace/httpdocs/phpinfo.php",
{st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=16, ...}) = 0

First check

25933 lstat("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) =
0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096,
...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755,
st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace/httpdocs",
{st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace/httpdocs/phpinfo.php",
{st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=16, ...}) = 0

Second check

25933 lstat("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) =
0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096,
...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755,
st_size=4096, ...}) = 0

Third check (incomplete)

25933 lstat("/usr", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) =
0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096,
...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755,
st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace/httpdocs",
{st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
25933 lstat("/usr/local/myspace/webspace/httpdocs/phpinfo.php",
{st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=16, ...}) = 0

Final check and then read the file.

25933 open("/usr/local/myspace/webspace/httpdocs/phpinfo.php", O_RDONLY)
= 16
25933 fstat(16, {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=16, ...}) = 0
25933 read(16, "<? phpinfo() ?>\n", 8192) = 16
25933 read(16, "", 8192)                = 0
25933 read(16, "", 8192)                = 0
25933 close(16)                         = 0


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-07-12 16:35:46] pajoye@php.net

The scan of each element of the paths happen anyway, whether the paths
contain symlinks or not. Check the code TSRM/ for a deeper explanation.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-07-12 15:57:54] v dot damore at gmail dot com

@pajoye; as is described in "Actual result" part of this bug, first time
PHP engine check filepath there is a full scan of all directories at
least 4 
times before cache the result, this behavior anyway cannot scale in a so
large environment.

@rasmus: this is very interesting, I can consider upgrade to 5.3 in
order to avoid this behavior.

I know this is an extrema ratio: may I disable symlinks support from PHP
engine in order to avoid this behavior?

Is there an answer regarding the increase of realpath_cache_size
realpath_cache_ttl?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-07-12 15:36:10] rasmus@php.net

And like I said, we have made this more efficient in PHP 5.3 because we
now cache 
the partial paths separately.  You should see a performance improvement
going to 
5.3.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-07-12 15:32:33] pajoye@php.net

Again, it does it once and only once per path. When it does it, it
checks each element of a path (and cache each of them too).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-07-12 14:59:36] v dot damore at gmail dot com

I must also to notify that looking at our production servers in some
cases PHP engine tries up to 8 times before read the file.

Can you explain why PHP engine have this behavior?
There is any way to remove/change this behavior in PHP engine?

------------------------------------------------------------------------


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the rest of the comments, please view the bug report online at

    http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52312


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