Bug #52576 [NEW]: Variable variables can create invalid variables.

From: Date: Tue, 10 Aug 2010 16:21:14 +0000
Subject: Bug #52576 [NEW]: Variable variables can create invalid variables.
Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-153306@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
From:             rquadling
Operating system: Windows XP SP3
PHP version:      5.3.3
Package:          Scripting Engine problem
Bug Type:         Bug
Bug description:Variable variables can create invalid variables.

Description:
------------
It seems you can create a variable in $GLOBALS that is not accessible as a

normal variable.

I found this because I wanted to use variable variables to populate a
nested 
array.

Jim Lucas, in http://news.php.net/php.general/307392, comments
that the use
of 
eval() may be appropriate in the case.

That aside, the entry that is created in $GLOBALS doesn't follow the rules
for 
variable naming in
http://docs.php.net/manual/en/language.variables.basics.php,

namely that '[' and ']' are not valid variable names. I think this should
have t 
least produced an E_WARNING.

So, with all of that, I'm not sure if this is a bug or a documentation
problem.

I certainly think it is an edge case.

Regards,

Richard Quadling.

Test script:
---------------
<?php
// Show all errors.
error_reporting(-1);
ini_set('display_errors', 1);

// Expectation was to be able to create a deep array using variable
variables.
$a = 'b[1][2][3]';
$$a = 'Inaccessible?';
print_r($b);

// Hide superglobals
unset($_POST);
unset($_GET);
unset($_SESSION);
unset($_FILES);
unset($_COOKIE);
unset($_SERVER);
unset($argv);
unset($argc);

// Reveals inaccessible variable.
var_dump($GLOBALS);


Expected result:
----------------
Array
(
    [1] => Array
        (
            [2] => Array
                (
                    [3] => Inaccessible?
                )

        )

)
array(3) {
  ["GLOBALS"]=>
  *RECURSION*
  ["a"]=>
  string(10) "b[1][2][3]"
  ["b"]=>
  array(1) {
    [1]=>
    array(1) {
      [2]=>
      array(1) {
        [3]=>
        string(13) "Inaccessible?"
      }
    }
  }
}

Actual result:
--------------
Notice: Undefined variable: b in - on line 5
array(4) {
  ["GLOBALS"]=>
  *RECURSION*
  ["a"]=>
  string(10) "b[1][2][3]"
  ["b[1][2][3]"]=>
  string(13) "Inaccessible?"
  ["php_errormsg"]=>
  string(21) "Undefined variable: b"
}


-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52576&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.2):            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=trysnapshot52
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (trunk):              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=trysnapshottrunk
Fixed in SVN:                        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=support
Expected behavior:                   http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=52576&r=mysqlcfg



Thread (2 messages)

« previous php.bugs (#153306) next »