Bug #49937 [Asn]: [PATCH] Race condition in PDOStatement

From: Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 16:45:42 +0000
Subject: Bug #49937 [Asn]: [PATCH] Race condition in PDOStatement
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=49937&edit=1

 ID:                 49937
 Updated by:         basantk@php.net
 Reported by:        basantk@php.net
 Summary:            [PATCH] Race condition in PDOStatement
 Status:             Assigned
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            PDO related
 Operating System:   Linux
 PHP Version:        5.2.11
 Assigned To:        basantk
 Block user comment: N

 New Comment:

pajoye, my first patch was a rough patch which used
zval_add_ref_atomic.

Second patch posted on 2009-11-17 is my final patch. This patch doesn't
need
any enhancement to php core and it worked for me and several others
without 
crashes. I had tested with iplanet web server on Solaris and Linux and I
believe 
it will work with other multithreaded web servers.

Please review the patch posted on 2009-11-17,

kkaminski, which patch did you tested. You should test the revised patch

submitted on 2009-11-17. Please post the stack trace of the crash if you
tested 
the right patch.

Unfortunately php's bug tracker is very primitive in terms of feature.
Apache's 
bug tracker is lot better :-)


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-08-23 13:50:14] pajoye@php.net

I'm not sure the fix is correct (while it can work). It should be done
inside zend_hash_copy instead of adding a zval_add_ref_atomic. Or?

zval_ref_atomic could be added but then I would rather not use the
expensive TSRM locking system but atomic declarations and the OS
specific atomic APIs.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-08-23 12:30:01] kkaminski at itens dot pl

Tested patch and it works, but now I'm having similar problem.
Apache is crashing in
pdo_stmt_construct
on
std_object_handlers.write_property(object, &z_key, query_string
TSRMLS_CC);

Could you please verify this?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-07-13 09:57:04] kkaminski at itens dot pl

Any chances of getting this patch into PHP 5.2.14? Or getting a windows
build for testing?
I'd like to give it a try but having problems building PHP under
winblows :/

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2009-11-17 02:51:36] basantk@php.net

Here is the link to the patch which I submitted in previous
comments. 
http://bitbucket.org/basantk/phpbugs/raw/5c3ca3a306ed/pdo_bug_52trunk.txt

Marking the bug as Patch available.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2009-10-23 18:15:51] basantk@php.net

Here is a revised patch which is much less invasive, restricts totally
to pdo.
Fix is to avoid using shared zval ptr
(PdoStatement->ce->propertiers{"queryString"}) in multiple PdoStatement
objects.  Instead it creates a copy of the "null" zval for individual
object.

This fix the race condition for me and have been verified by one of the
olio
php customer.  I ran the pdo_sqlite tests and didn't find any
regression.

Here is the fix
---------------------------------------------

Index: ext/pdo/pdo_stmt.c
===================================================================
--- ext/pdo/pdo_stmt.c	(revision 289806)
+++ ext/pdo/pdo_stmt.c	(working copy)
@@ -2312,6 +2312,54 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static void init_stmt_properties(pdo_stmt_t* stmt TSRMLS_DC)
+{
+	HashTable* ht =  &stmt->ce->default_properties;
+	HashTable* target = stmt->properties;
+
+	HashPosition pos;
+	zend_hash_internal_pointer_reset_ex(ht, &pos);
+	while(zend_hash_has_more_elements_ex(ht, &pos)
+			   	== SUCCESS) {
+		ulong index;
+		char* key = NULL;
+		uint keylen = 0;
+		int ret = zend_hash_get_current_key_ex(ht,
+											   &key,
+											   &keylen,
+											   &index, 0,
+											   &pos);
+		if ((keylen == sizeof("queryString"))
+				&& (strncmp(key, "queryString", keylen) == 0)) {
+			zval* qval;
+			/* Since the value for the key queryString in
+			 * stmt->ce->default_properties is shared by multiple threads so
+			 * we can not add the same zval in stmt->properties. we need to
+			 * create a null property object. See Bug 49937 */
+			ALLOC_INIT_ZVAL(qval);
+			zend_hash_add(stmt->properties, "queryString", 
+						  sizeof("queryString"), (void**) &qval, sizeof(zval*), NULL);
+		}
+		else {
+			void* data = NULL;
+			zend_hash_get_current_data_ex(ht,
+										  (void **) &data, &pos);
+			void *new_entry = NULL;
+			if (data) {
+				/* We expect keylen should be > 0. default_properties hash
+				 * should only contain named keys */
+				if (keylen) {
+					zend_hash_quick_update(target, key, keylen, 0, data,
sizeof(void*), &new_entry);
+				} 
+				if (new_entry) {
+					zval_add_ref(new_entry);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		zend_hash_move_forward_ex(ht, &pos);
+	}
+}
+
 static zend_object_value dbstmt_clone_obj(zval *zobject TSRMLS_DC)
 {
 	zend_object_value retval;
@@ -2325,7 +2373,7 @@
 	stmt->refcount = 1;
 	ALLOC_HASHTABLE(stmt->properties);
 	zend_hash_init(stmt->properties, 0, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
-	zend_hash_copy(stmt->properties, &stmt->ce->default_properties,
(copy_ctor_func_t) zval_add_ref, (void *) &tmp, sizeof(zval *));
+	init_stmt_properties(stmt TSRMLS_CC);
 
 	old_stmt = (pdo_stmt_t *)zend_object_store_get_object(zobject
TSRMLS_CC);
 	
@@ -2454,7 +2502,7 @@
 	stmt->refcount = 1;
 	ALLOC_HASHTABLE(stmt->properties);
 	zend_hash_init(stmt->properties, 0, NULL, ZVAL_PTR_DTOR, 0);
-	zend_hash_copy(stmt->properties, &ce->default_properties,
(copy_ctor_func_t) zval_add_ref, (void *) &tmp, sizeof(zval *));
+	init_stmt_properties(stmt TSRMLS_CC);
 
 	retval.handle = zend_objects_store_put(stmt,
(zend_objects_store_dtor_t)zend_objects_destroy_object,
(zend_objects_free_object_storage_t)pdo_dbstmt_free_storage,
(zend_objects_store_clone_t)dbstmt_clone_obj TSRMLS_CC);
 	retval.handlers = &pdo_dbstmt_object_handlers;


------------------------------------------------------------------------


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