Bug #52787 [Opn->Bgs]: intval() returns incorrect int

From: Date: Tue, 07 Sep 2010 03:44:43 +0000
Subject: Bug #52787 [Opn->Bgs]: intval() returns incorrect int
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52787&edit=1

 ID:                 52787
 Updated by:         aharvey@php.net
 Reported by:        mrdanielbang at gmail dot com
 Summary:            intval() returns incorrect int
-Status:             Open
+Status:             Bogus
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Math related
 Operating System:   Windows & Linux
 PHP Version:        5.3.3
 Block user comment: N

 New Comment:

Floating point values have a limited precision. Hence a value might 
not have the same string representation after any processing. That also
includes writing a floating point value in your script and directly 
printing it without any mathematical operations.

If you would like to know more about "floats" and what IEEE
754 is, read this:
http://docs.sun.com/source/806-3568/ncg_goldberg.html
 
Thank you for your interest in PHP.




Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-09-07 01:17:27] mrdanielbang at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
I was working on a way to calculate the LIMIT and OFFSET for a blog in
reverse 
but still with ORDER BY date_create DESC and I kept running into flaws
until i 
did a print on the mysql_query string,.. in order to keep the urls
correct on 
the page,..

$postoffset = (((14 / 10) - 1) * 10); // 4
var_dump($postoffset); // returns float(4)
var_dump(intval($postoffset)); // returns int(3)


14/10 = 1.4
1.4-1 = 0.4
0.4*10 = 4

(this is happening on many different php version, so i almost wanted to
put the 
php version select on "Irrelavant")


Test script:
---------------
<?php
header("Content-Type: text/plain");

$limit = (int) 10;
$count = (int) 14; // mysql_query("select count(*)...");
$pages = (int) ceil($count/$limit);
$page  = (int) 1;

$offset = ((($count / $limit) - $page) * $limit);
var_dump($offset);
var_dump(intval($offset));

$offset = (((14 / 10) - 1) * 10); // 4
var_dump($offset);
var_dump(intval($offset));

var_dump(ceil(((14 / 10) - 1) * 10));
var_dump(floor(((14 / 10) - 1) * 10));
var_dump(round(((14 / 10) - 1) * 10));

print "- step by step -\n";
$pages = $count / $limit;
var_dump($pages); // 1.4
var_dump(intval($pages)); // 1
$_page = $pages - $page;
var_dump($_page); // 0.4
var_dump(intval($_page)); // 0
$offset = $_page * $limit;
var_dump($offset); // 4
var_dump(intval($offset)); // 3 incorrect

$offset = 0.4 * 10;
var_dump($offset); // 4
var_dump(intval($offset)); // 4 correct

?>

Expected result:
----------------
float(4)
int(4)
float(4)
int(4)
float(4)
float(4)
float(4)
- step by step -
float(1.4)
int(1)
float(0.4)
int(0)
float(4)
int(4)
float(4)
int(4)

Actual result:
--------------
float(4)
int(3)
float(4)
int(3)
float(4)
float(3)
float(4)
- step by step -
float(1.4)
int(1)
float(0.4)
int(0)
float(4)
int(3)
float(4)
int(4)


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Edit this bug report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52787&edit=1


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