Bug #53306 [Com]: php crashes with segfault when DTrace "exception-thrown" probe fires

From: Date: Sat, 13 Nov 2010 22:25:14 +0000
Subject: Bug #53306 [Com]: php crashes with segfault when DTrace "exception-thrown" probe fires
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-156004@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
Edit report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=53306&edit=1

 ID:                 53306
 Comment by:         mike at harschsystems dot com
 Reported by:        mike at harschsystems dot com
 Summary:            php crashes with segfault when DTrace
                     "exception-thrown" probe fires
 Status:             Feedback
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Reproducible crash
 Operating System:   Mac OS X and Solaris
 PHP Version:        trunk-SVN-2010-11-13 (snap)
 Block user comment: N

 New Comment:

sorry, just uploaded patch file "exception_fix2.patch"


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-11-13 23:19:49] felipe@php.net

Where is the patch?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2010-11-13 23:12:55] mike at harschsystems dot com

Description:
------------
When DTrace is present, and a DTrace consumer has enabled the
"php*:::exception-
thrown" probe, php will crash when the probe fires, due to a null
reference passed 
to zend_get_object_classname() from within the probe context.  The code
within the 
DTrace probe context (inside zend_throw_exception_internal() ) doesn't
check that 
the 'exception' argument is non-NULL.  The test described here obviously
creates 
an instance where 'exception' is NULL, and when the enabled probe fires
- the 
enabled code calls zend_get_object_classname() with a null argument,
resulting in 
the segfault.

Test script:
---------------
In order to reproduce this, you must be running on a system that
supports DTrace (OS X, Solaris, FreeBSD?), and php must have been built
with --enable-dtrace.

The following script will trigger the exception codepath we're
interested in:
<html><head><title>Test for PHP Exceptions</title></head><body>
<?php
	function my_func($my_arg) {
		if ($my_arg == 0)
			throw new Exception('You cannot do that.');
	}

	try {
		echo '<p>attempting to call my_func with my_arg == 0';

		my_func(0);

		echo 'this will not be executed';

	} catch (Exception $e) {
		echo "<p>caught exception: " . $e->getMessage();
	} 
?>
</body></html>

This will run fine when DTrace hasn't enabled the exception-thrown
probe, but if we run the following command (as root) at the time that
the above script is requested, php will crash.

# dtrace -n 'php*:::exception-thrown {}'

The attached patch shows how the problem could be avoided - though I'd
like to hear from someone familiar with the Zend framework - to see if
there may be an upstream bug that's causing the NULL value to come into
zend_throw_exception_internal() in the first place.  If this is expected
behavior, we should anticipate it and provide appropriate handling
within the DTrace probe.



Expected result:
----------------
PHP shouldn't crash.

Actual result:
--------------
PHP crashes as shown:


Program received signal EXC_BAD_ACCESS, Could not access memory.
Reason: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at address: 0x0000000000000008
0x000000010156818b in zend_get_object_classname (object=0x0, 
class_name=0x7fff5fbfeb60, 
class_name_len=0x7fff5fbfeb6c) at
/Users/michaelharsch/Desktop/php-trunk-
201011131530/Zend/zend_API.c:253
253          if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(object)->get_class_name == NULL ||
(gdb) bt
#0  0x000000010156818b in zend_get_object_classname (object=0x0, 
class_name=0x7fff5fbfeb60, 
class_name_len=0x7fff5fbfeb6c) at
/Users/michaelharsch/Desktop/php-trunk-
201011131530/Zend/zend_API.c:253
#1  0x0000000101589e2e in zend_throw_exception_internal (exception=0x0)
at 
/Users/michaelharsch/Desktop/php-trunk-
201011131530/Zend/zend_exceptions.c:90
#2  0x00000001015a6543 in zend_do_fcall_common_helper_SPEC 
(execute_data=0x10051a0d8) at zend_vm_execute.h:735
#3  0x00000001015acc98 in ZEND_DO_FCALL_SPEC_CONST_HANDLER 
(execute_data=0x10051a0d8) at zend_vm_execute.h:2015
#4  0x00000001015a4075 in execute (op_array=0x10054f030) at 
zend_vm_execute.h:410
#5  0x000000010154e6e5 in dtrace_execute (op_array=0x10054f030) at 
/Users/michaelharsch/Desktop/php-trunk-
201011131530/Zend/zend_dtrace.c:75
#6  0x00000001015674c6 in zend_execute_scripts (type=8, retval=0x0, 
file_count=3) at 
/Users/michaelharsch/Desktop/php-trunk-201011131530/Zend/zend.c:1195
#7  0x00000001014d28e3 in php_execute_script
(primary_file=0x7fff5fbff810) at 
/Users/michaelharsch/Desktop/php-trunk-
201011131530/main/main.c:2340
#8  0x00000001016a39c5 in php_handler (r=0x10098a2a8) at 
/Users/michaelharsch/Desktop/php-trunk-
201011131530/sapi/apache2handler/sapi_apache2.c:667
#9  0x00000001000021db in ap_run_handler ()
#10 0x0000000100002aba in ap_invoke_handler ()
#11 0x000000010002f738 in ap_process_request ()
#12 0x000000010002bfa9 in ap_process_http_connection ()
#13 0x0000000100013737 in ap_run_process_connection ()
#14 0x0000000100013bd1 in ap_process_connection ()
#15 0x00000001000363f2 in child_main ()
#16 0x00000001000364dc in make_child ()
#17 0x0000000100036aaf in ap_mpm_run ()
#18 0x000000010000a821 in main ()



------------------------------------------------------------------------



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