Bug #54860 [Com]: PHP crash when using closures + extract(EXTR_REFS)

From: Date: Thu, 19 May 2011 12:02:47 +0000
Subject: Bug #54860 [Com]: PHP crash when using closures + extract(EXTR_REFS)
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54860&edit=1

 ID:                 54860
 Comment by:         ninzya at inbox dot lv
 Reported by:        ninzya at inbox dot lv
 Summary:            PHP crash when using closures + extract(EXTR_REFS)
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Reproducible crash
 Operating System:   Windows 7
 PHP Version:        5.3.6
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

Sorry, extract() has nothing to do with this issue.
I was able to come up with more compact test script with no use of
extract():

$x =new stdClass;
$y =&$x;

for( $i =0; $i < 2; ++$i) {
	$closure =function() use( $y) {
		$y->someProperty ='someValue';// crashes on second iteration
	};
	$closure();
}

This code does not crash PHP 5.3.5. It seems that references + closures
became 
broken in 5.3.6.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2011-05-19 12:03:20] ninzya at inbox dot lv

Description:
------------
See test script.

PHP 5.3.5 is not affected.

Test script:
---------------
// Initially $Object is not a reference and contains a "pointer"
// to an stdClass object.
$Object =new stdClass; /**/ echo 'New: '; debug_zval_dump( $Object);

// $Object becomes a reference to the "pointer" to an stdClass.
$Object =&$Object; /**/ echo 'Self-reference: '; debug_zval_dump(
$Object);

// Now we import $Object into closure by value. In theory,
// $Object, that is inside closure, should not be a reference, but
rather
// should be a variable, that "points" to stdClass (i.e. an equivalent
of
//  $ImportedObject in expression "$ImportedObject =$Object").
$closure =function() use( $Object) {
	// Once you manipulate $Object, you get PHP crashed.
	$Object->x =10;
	//debug_zval_dump( $Object);
};

// By calling extract() we make $Object to reference a new stdClass
instance.
extract( array( 'Object' =>new stdClass), EXTR_REFS);

echo 'After extract: '; debug_zval_dump( $Object);

// now we execute closure and get PHP crashed
$closure();

Expected result:
----------------
PHP should not crash.

Actual result:
--------------
PHP crashes.

If you put die() right before $closure(), then you get following
output:

line 1: New: object(stdClass)#1 (0) refcount(2){
line 2: }
line 3: Self-reference: object(stdClass)#1 (0) refcount(1){
line 4: }
line 5: After extract: object(stdClass)#3 (0) refcount(2){
line 6: }

Some questions regarding that output:
1) why there is refcount(2) in the first line? Isn't the object
referenced only 
once and by $Object variable? I would expect to see refcount(1) here. As
you can 
see on line 3, refcount seems to become correct after self-referencing
is being 
made.
2) why line 5 says object(stdClass)#3, while there were only two (and
not 3) 
stdClass objects allocated? If you comment out closure's definition,
then you 
get object(stdClass)#2 (an expected output). Does closure clone $Object
when you 
say "use($Object)"? Shouldn't the stdClass object be simply "referenced"
by the 
"use($Object)"?


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Edit this bug report at http://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54860&edit=1


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