Bug #60668 [NEW]: Setting user_agent can send other headers

From: Date: Fri, 06 Jan 2012 10:08:42 +0000
Subject: Bug #60668 [NEW]: Setting user_agent can send other headers
Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-166255@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
From:             vrana
Operating system: Irrelevant
PHP version:      5.4.0RC5
Package:          HTTP related
Bug Type:         Bug
Bug description:Setting user_agent can send other headers

Description:
------------
Setting 'user_agent' INI value to a string containing a newline causes
sending a new header. This behavior is even documented:
http://php.net/wrappers.http#wrappers.http.example.custom.headers

It is wrong for two reasons:

1. 'user_agent' INI setting should be used only for setting a User-Agent
header and not for anything else.

2. It is a potential security risk (header injection) similar to the one
fixed in PHP 5.1.2 (but with low impact).

(See also bug #52979 but I believe that I am providing a better reasoning.)

Test script:
---------------
<?php
$_POST['user_agent'] = "Robot\r\nX-Command: delete-all";
ini_set('user_agent', $_POST['user_agent']);
readfile('http://private/service.php');
?>


Expected result:
----------------
Sending just a User-Agent header, not X-Command header.

Actual result:
--------------
Sending User-Agent and X-Command headers.

If http://private/service.php accepts connections only from
trusted sources
and parses its commands from headers then it will execute the malicious
action.

-- 
Edit bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=60668&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.4):            https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=trysnapshot54
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.3):            https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=trysnapshot53
Try a snapshot (trunk):              https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=trysnapshottrunk
Fixed in SVN:                        https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=fixed
Fixed in SVN and need be documented: https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=needdocs
Fixed in release:                    https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:                      https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:               https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=needscript
Try newer version:                   https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:                 https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=support
Expected behavior:                   https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=notwrong
Not enough info:                     https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:                     https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:                    https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued:          https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=php4
Daylight Savings:                    https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=dst
IIS Stability:                       https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:                     https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=gnused
Floating point limitations:          https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=float
No Zend Extensions:                  https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:           https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=60668&r=mysqlcfg



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