Bug #48318 [Fbk->NoF]: CLI doesn't build and embed SAPI doesn't load on OS X

Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=48318&edit=1 ID: 48318 Updated by: php-bugs@lists.php.net Reported by: valeriy dot zamarayev at gmail dot com Summary: CLI doesn't build and embed SAPI doesn't load on OS X -Status: Feedback +Status: No Feedback Type: Bug Package: Compile Failure Operating System: Mac OSX PHP Version: 5.*, 6CVS (2009-07-09) New Comment: No feedback was provided. The bug is being suspended because we assume that you are no longer experiencing the problem. If this is not the case and you are able to provide the information that was requested earlier, please do so and change the status of the bug back to "Open". Thank you. Previous Comments: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2010-06-29 14:13:25] alexk at commandprompt dot com No, the original problem is still there, no matter what version of PHP I test against (current 5.3.2, the snapshot from June 8th or most recent PHP5.3.3RC1). I still can build with --disable-cli passed at configure time, however the result is a bundle instead of a shared library. On Mac OS X there are difference between the two, in particular, it's impossible to link with -lphp5 against a bundle. The error message is: ld: in /usr/local/php5.3RC1//lib/libphp5.so, can't link with bundle (MH_BUNDLE) only dylibs (MH_DYLIB). For more information, please, see this thread on stackoverflow; http://bit.ly/av8Oie Both PHC (php compiler) and PL/PHP (PHP stored procedures for PostgreSQL) seem to be affected by this on OS X. Is there a reason why embed is built as a bundle ? Can it be changed to the shared library (MH_DYNALIB) instead? ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2010-06-08 15:40:58] tony2001@php.net Please try using this snapshot: http://snaps.php.net/php5.3-latest.tar.gz For Windows: http://windows.php.net/snapshots/ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2009-05-18 20:05:57] valeriy dot zamarayev at gmail dot com The patch fixes three problems: 1. Missing 'extern's (the only change which will be noticeable on platforms other than Darwin, and looking at the code I think they were just forgotten, most variables have it, but these few ones don't. Just to make sure it doesn't break anything with ELF I tried this on Centos 5.2 - all ok). 2. Some 'special' configuration for darwin, which prevented it from using GNU libtool (no effect on other platforms) 3. 'environ' variable. (no effect on other platforms either, as it only works if crt_externs.h is present - the fix taken from GCC source) Maybe I should have submitted them all separately, so they don't look that awful to you? Anyway the patch is intended to show exact locations of the problems and suggested fixes, for the interested in OS X support in the upcoming 5.3, probably not for an immediate commit. Please treat it as an enhanced problem description. As for 5.2.9, I stumbled across the unresolved #44462 issue, among the others, so I moved to 5.3, and I didn't try to load the .so but basically the environ issue is there anyway, as is the 'special' darwin build case, which breaks linking (looks like it was made long ago to avoid accidentally using the Darwin specific 'libtool' program. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2009-05-18 18:47:37] jani@php.net Does this happen with PHP 5.2.9 ? That patch looks really awful. Something I'd never would want to commit since this all works absolutely fine on every other platform.. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2009-05-18 18:34:42] valeriy dot zamarayev at gmail dot com Description: ------------ Attempting to configure and build PHP with ./configure --enable- maintainer-ztc --enable-debug --enable-embed 1) fails to build CLI 2) the resulting libphp.so cannot be loaded in Darwin due to missing 'environ' global variable. Reproduce code: --------------- Try to build on OS X 10.5.6 using # ./buildconf # ./configure --enable-maintainer-ztc --enable-debug --enable-embed # make Expected result: ---------------- The CLI binary is built successfully. The libphp5.so library can be loaded using dlopen(). Actual result: -------------- At the library link stage, multiple symbols are in conflict which have to be declared 'extern' in their '*.h' files. Unlike ELF, with Darwin's Mach-O format, common symbols are not allowed by default. So ELF is forgiving but Mach-O is not with regard to missing 'extern' specifier on global variables. This happens in multiple places in PHP code. At the CLI link stage, an attempt is made to link .o files using CC, though during the compilation libtool is used, so the .o files are hidden in .libs subdirectires, and .lo files should be used. If I correct this and do link successfully, the resulting CLI is fine, but the libphp5.so cannot be loaded on darwin because the symbol environ doesn't exist. (There is a function _NSGetEnviron() which returns it). See the patch below for more details: Index: configure.in =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/php-src/configure.in,v retrieving revision 1.579.2.52.2.77.2.51 diff -u -u -r1.579.2.52.2.77.2.51 configure.in --- configure.in 6 May 2009 18:57:45 -0000 1.579.2.52.2.77.2.51 +++ configure.in 18 May 2009 18:21:14 -0000 @@ -464,7 +464,8 @@ sys/utsname.h \ sys/ipc.h \ dlfcn.h \ -assert.h +assert.h \ +crt_externs.h ],[],[],[ #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H #include <sys/param.h> Index: ext/spl/spl_dllist.h =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/php-src/ext/spl/spl_dllist.h,v retrieving revision 1.1.2.4 diff -u -u -r1.1.2.4 spl_dllist.h --- ext/spl/spl_dllist.h 31 Dec 2008 11:15:43 -0000 1.1.2.4 +++ ext/spl/spl_dllist.h 18 May 2009 18:21:15 -0000 @@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ #include "php.h" #include "php_spl.h" -PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplDoublyLinkedList; -PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplQueue; -PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplStack; +extern PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplDoublyLinkedList; +extern PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplQueue; +extern PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplStack; PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(spl_dllist); Index: ext/spl/spl_fixedarray.h =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/php-src/ext/spl/spl_fixedarray.h,v retrieving revision 1.1.2.3 diff -u -u -r1.1.2.3 spl_fixedarray.h --- ext/spl/spl_fixedarray.h 31 Dec 2008 11:15:43 -0000 1.1.2.3 +++ ext/spl/spl_fixedarray.h 18 May 2009 18:21:15 -0000 @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ #ifndef SPL_FIXEDARRAY_H #define SPL_FIXEDARRAY_H -PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplFixedArray; +extern PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplFixedArray; PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(spl_fixedarray); Index: ext/spl/spl_heap.h =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/php-src/ext/spl/spl_heap.h,v retrieving revision 1.1.2.3 diff -u -u -r1.1.2.3 spl_heap.h --- ext/spl/spl_heap.h 31 Dec 2008 11:15:44 -0000 1.1.2.3 +++ ext/spl/spl_heap.h 18 May 2009 18:21:15 -0000 @@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ #include "php.h" #include "php_spl.h" -PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplHeap; -PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplMinHeap; -PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplMaxHeap; +extern PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplHeap; +extern PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplMinHeap; +extern PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplMaxHeap; -PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplPriorityQueue; +extern PHPAPI zend_class_entry *spl_ce_SplPriorityQueue; PHP_MINIT_FUNCTION(spl_heap); Index: main/php.h =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/php-src/main/php.h,v retrieving revision 1.221.2.4.2.8.2.12 diff -u -u -r1.221.2.4.2.8.2.12 php.h --- main/php.h 31 Dec 2008 11:15:47 -0000 1.221.2.4.2.8.2.12 +++ main/php.h 18 May 2009 18:21:16 -0000 @@ -263,7 +263,13 @@ #if !defined(PHP_WIN32) #define PHP_SLEEP_NON_VOID #define php_sleep sleep + +#if HAVE_CRT_EXTERNS_H +#include <crt_externs.h> +#define environ (*_NSGetEnviron()) +#else extern char **environ; +#endif #endif /* !defined(PHP_WIN32) */ #ifdef PHP_PWRITE_64 Index: main/php_getopt.h =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/php-src/main/php_getopt.h,v retrieving revision 1.1.2.4 diff -u -u -r1.1.2.4 php_getopt.h --- main/php_getopt.h 31 Dec 2008 11:15:47 -0000 1.1.2.4 +++ main/php_getopt.h 18 May 2009 18:21:16 -0000 @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ BEGIN_EXTERN_C() /* holds the index of the latest fetched element from the opts array */ -PHPAPI int php_optidx; +extern PHPAPI int php_optidx; PHPAPI int php_getopt(int argc, char* const *argv, const opt_struct opts[], char **optarg, int *optind, int show_err, int arg_start); END_EXTERN_C() Index: sapi/cli/config.m4 =================================================================== RCS file: /repository/php-src/sapi/cli/config.m4,v retrieving revision 1.22.2.1.2.1.2.1 diff -u -u -r1.22.2.1.2.1.2.1 config.m4 --- sapi/cli/config.m4 1 Sep 2008 13:15:31 -0000 1.22.2.1.2.1.2.1 +++ sapi/cli/config.m4 18 May 2009 18:21:16 -0000 @@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ BUILD_CLI="echo '\#! .' > php.sym && echo >>php.sym && nm -BCpg \`echo \$(PHP_GLOBAL_OBJS) \$(PHP_CLI_OBJS) | sed 's/\([A-Za-z0- 9_]*\)\.lo/\1.o/g'\` | \$(AWK) '{ if (((\$\$2 == \"T\") || (\$\$2 == \"D\") || (\$\$2 == \"B\")) && (substr(\$\$3,1,1) != \".\")) { print \$\$3 } }' | sort -u >> php.sym && \$(LIBTOOL) --mode=link \$(CC) - export-dynamic \$(CFLAGS_CLEAN) \$(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM) \$(LDFLAGS) -Wl,-brtl -Wl,-bE:php.sym \$(PHP_RPATHS) \$(PHP_GLOBAL_OBJS) \$(PHP_CLI_OBJS) \$(EXTRA_LIBS) \$(ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS) -o \$(SAPI_CLI_PATH)" fi ;; - *darwin*) - BUILD_CLI="\$(CC) \$(CFLAGS_CLEAN) \$(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM) \$(LDFLAGS) \$(NATIVE_RPATHS) \$(PHP_GLOBAL_OBJS:.lo=.o) \$(PHP_CLI_OBJS:.lo=.o) \$(PHP_FRAMEWORKS) \$(EXTRA_LIBS) \$(ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS) -o \$(SAPI_CLI_PATH)" - ;; *netware*) BUILD_CLI="\$(LIBTOOL) --mode=link \$(CC) -export-dynamic \$(CFLAGS_CLEAN) \$(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \$(EXTRA_LDFLAGS_PROGRAM) \$(LDFLAGS) \$(PHP_RPATHS) \$(PHP_CLI_OBJS) \$(EXTRA_LIBS) \$(ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS) -Lnetware -lphp5lib -o \$(SAPI_CLI_PATH)" ;; ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Edit this bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=48318&edit=1