Bug #64248 [Com]: Strange parse error when using language construct in for

From: Date: Wed, 20 Feb 2013 22:50:10 +0000
Subject: Bug #64248 [Com]: Strange parse error when using language construct in for
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-177277@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=64248&edit=1

 ID:                 64248
 Comment by:         nikic@php.net
 Reported by:        bobwei9 at hotmail dot com
 Summary:            Strange parse error when using language construct in
                     for
 Status:             Not a bug
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Scripting Engine problem
 Operating System:   Irrelevant (OS X 10.8)
 PHP Version:        master-Git-2013-02-19 (Git)
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

Imho unset() should stay as it is, a statement. It has no meaningful return value and does not
really benefit much from allowing expression use.

If you want to perform some complex operation in the last for-loop expressions, then you should just
put it into the body:

    for ($i = 'A'; ++$i < $max;) {
        var_dump($$i);
        unset($$i);
    }

The last for-loop expression is usually used for variable increments or other simple expressions.
It's not there to inline your whole loop body. If you want to put your unset() call in there,
why not move the var_dump in there too?

    for ($i = 'A'; ++$i < $max; var_dump($$i), unset($$i));

Look, it's shorter!

Just my opinion on this.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2013-02-20 08:06:27] bobwei9 at hotmail dot com

It is a language construct, yes. But this seems to be a design mistake which should not be.

As in the pull request proposed:  "an idea would be to make unset return true if the variable
has 
existed else false?"

Does this need a RFC or a discussion on the internals?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2013-02-19 23:46:00] johannes@php.net

Thank you for taking the time to write to us, but this is not
a bug. Please double-check the documentation available at
http://www.php.net/manual/ and the instructions on how to
report
a bug at http://bugs.php.net/how-to-report.php

unset() jsut as many other language constructs has no return value and is no expression. for expects
expressions. This construct makes sense only in very few cases, even though it might make the
language a tiny bit simpler (less exceptions) it is not worth changing the language ... (changing
language has effects for the whole environment, from IDEs to code analyzers, to ...)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2013-02-19 21:05:21] bobwei9 at hotmail dot com

Oops, the expected result should be a notice and $max should be 'A' in the test script...

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2013-02-19 21:03:57] bobwei9 at hotmail dot com

Description:
------------
For example unsetting a var in the third part of a for-loop throws an E_PARSE error.

Test script:
---------------
php -r '
$A = [1];
$B = [1,7];
$max = 'B';
for ($i='A'; ++$i<$max; unset($$i))
var_dump($$i);'


Expected result:
----------------
array(1) {
  [0]=>
  int(1)
}
array(2) {
  [0]=>
  int(1)
  [1]=>
  int(7)
}

Actual result:
--------------
PHP Parse error:  syntax error, unexpected 'unset' (T_UNSET), expecting ')' in
Command line code on line 1


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Edit this bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=64248&edit=1


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