Bug #68111 [Com]: json_decode introduces floating point precision error

From: Date: Wed, 19 Nov 2014 22:22:57 +0000
Subject: Bug #68111 [Com]: json_decode introduces floating point precision error
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-188693@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=68111&edit=1

 ID:                 68111
 Comment by:         admin at bittylicious dot com
 Reported by:        ryan at ryanparman dot com
 Summary:            json_decode introduces floating point precision
                     error
 Status:             Not a bug
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            JSON related
 Operating System:   OS X
 PHP Version:        5.5.17
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

I've created a partially-related feature request for this to have an option for json_decode to
handle all numbers as strings. If you're never going to use the result as a double internally,
this can be useful.

https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=68456


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2014-09-29 17:25:19] ryan at ryanparman dot com

So, I would like to better understand why two versions of PHP give me different results.

----

$ php --version
PHP 5.5.17 (cli) (built: Sep 19 2014 00:50:57) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.2.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2014, by Derick Rethans
$ php -i | grep -i precision
precision => 14 => 14
serialize_precision => 17 => 17

----

$ php --version
PHP 5.4.33 (cli) (built: Sep 20 2014 16:20:03) 
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.4.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
    with Xdebug v2.2.5, Copyright (c) 2002-2014, by Derick Rethans
$ php -i | grep -i precision
precision => 14 => 14
serialize_precision => 100 => 100

----

Could it be because the serialize_precision value is different?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2014-09-29 16:09:18] aharvey@php.net

Floating point values have a limited precision. Hence a value might 
not have the same string representation after any processing. That also
includes writing a floating point value in your script and directly 
printing it without any mathematical operations.

If you would like to know more about "floats" and what IEEE
754 is, read this:
http://www.floating-point-gui.de/

Thank you for your interest in PHP.

It's going to be the same value on both, just with different precision settings controlling the
output.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2014-09-27 05:05:07] ryan at ryanparman dot com

This should be filed under JSON-related.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2014-09-27 05:00:56] ryan at ryanparman dot com

Description:
------------
When decoding a JSON string with json_decode(), a floating point precision error gets introduced.

Issue identified in PHP 5.5.17, and verified that it does NOT occur in 5.4.33.

Test script:
---------------
$data = json_decode('{"value": 4565.85}');
echo $data->value;

Expected result:
----------------
I expected $data->value to have a value of 4565.85.

Actual result:
--------------
The actual value of $data->value is 4565.8500000000004.


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Edit this bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=68111&edit=1


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