Bug #70910 [Fbk]: extract() breaks variable references

From: Date: Fri, 13 Nov 2015 16:24:32 +0000
Subject: Bug #70910 [Fbk]: extract() breaks variable references
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70910&edit=1

 ID:                 70910
 Updated by:         nikic@php.net
 Reported by:        php at maisqi dot com
 Summary:            extract() breaks variable references
 Status:             Feedback
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Scripting Engine problem
 Operating System:   Windows 8
 PHP Version:        7.0.0RC7
 Assigned To:        laruence
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

@laruence: My intuition would say that extract() without EXTR_REFS should behave the same was as
manually doing the assignments, i.e.:

    extract(['a' => 'b', 'c' => 'd']);
    // should be the same as writing
    $a = 'b';
    $c = 'd';

So in this case the equivalent code without extract() would be:

    $var = 'original value';
    $ref =& $var;
    $var = 'new value';

In which case the result that PHP 5.6 provides is correct.

If EXTR_REFS is specified then all assignments should happen with =&, which breaks references.
In this case the current behavior matches the previous one already.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2015-11-13 15:39:21] laruence@php.net

actually, I think previously behavior seems bug... current behavior is more reasonable, "it
overwrite the old value".

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2015-11-13 10:57:46] php at maisqi dot com

Description:
------------
extract() sets the values of variables that reference variables, instead of changing the variables
that they point to.
For example, say $ref is a reference to $var; if extract() has a "ref" var to inject in
the current scope, it changes $ref and does nothing to $var -- it breaks the reference.

NOTE: My tests was on PHP 7RC7 64 bits on Windows, though this probably isn't relevant.

Test script:
---------------
<?php

$var = 'original value';
$ref =& $var;

$hash = ['var' => 'new value'];

extract($hash);
echo 'ref: ', $ref, '   var: ', $var;


Expected result:
----------------
ref: new value   var: new value

(This is what happens on PHP 5.6/64 bits)

Actual result:
--------------
ref: original value   var: new value


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Edit this bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70910&edit=1


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