Bug #70804 [Opn]: round(-0)=-0 but +round(-0)=0

From: Date: Sat, 19 Dec 2015 02:03:37 +0000
Subject: Bug #70804 [Opn]: round(-0)=-0 but +round(-0)=0
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=70804&edit=1

 ID:                 70804
 Updated by:         ajf@php.net
 Reported by:        davividal at gmail dot com
 Summary:            round(-0)=-0 but +round(-0)=0
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            *General Issues
 Operating System:   Linux
 PHP Version:        5.6.14
-Assigned To:        
+Assigned To:        ajf
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

I think this is a related problem to bug #52355: https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=52355

Unary plus in PHP is actually transformed by the compiler into adding zero. So +$a is effectively (0
+ $a). Similarly, unary minus was transformed into subtracting from zero, so -$a is effectively (0 -
$a).

However, it turned out that -$a and (0 - $a) don't behave exactly the same for floating-point
in one specific case: negative zero. Evidently, this is also true for +$a and (0 + $a).

My solution for the -$a case was to transform it into (-1 * $a) instead, and that fixed that issue.
It looks like we can use the same approach here, and +$a into (1 * $a), which doesn't mangle
negative zero:

    $ sapi/cli/php -r 'var_dump(1 * round(-1e-99));'
    float(-0)

So, I'll write a patch to do this.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2015-11-05 19:00:00] davividal at gmail dot com

After a bunch of operations I saw something like:

<?php
$var = round($foo - $bar);
$var = +$var;
?>

And wondered what was going on.

As for your statement that round() should turn the number into positive: that's what Ruby does,
but not what Python does (I only tested on these 2). So I don't know what the correct behaviour
should be here.

>>> foo = -1e-99
>>> round(foo)
-0.0
>>> +round(foo)
-0.0

irb(main):001:0> foo = -1e-99
=> -1.0e-99
irb(main):002:0> foo.round
=> 0
irb(main):003:0> +foo.round
=> 0

What I do know: +(-x) should be equal to -x. :)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2015-10-27 20:59:59] requinix@php.net

Changed the summary. I take it you were originally seeing this with some multiplication?

It's not that the plus sign causes it to become positive. The same thing happens with a
negative sign too: PHP recognizes the zero and forces it to be positive.

I don't know if this counts as a bug but it certainly could qualify as a request: while -0 is a
legitimate (though unusual) floating-point number, I think that round(-0) should also force it to be
positive.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2015-10-27 19:41:45] davividal at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
Given a negative number, it's possible to turn it into positive by just putting a positive sign
in front of it.

Test script:
---------------
var_dump(round(-1e-99));
var_dump(+round(-1e-99));



------------------------------------------------------------------------



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