Bug #71630 [Com]: copy function does not work if destination file does not exist

From: Date: Fri, 19 Feb 2016 14:03:33 +0000
Subject: Bug #71630 [Com]: copy function does not work if destination file does not exist
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=71630&edit=1

 ID:                 71630
 Comment by:         vladimir at volomp dot com
 Reported by:        vladimir at volomp dot com
 Summary:            copy function does not work if destination file does
                     not exist
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            *General Issues
 Operating System:   linux/all
 PHP Version:        5.5.32
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

Seems that git 5.5.32 works just fine, as expected. I do have other patches inside, as this is
redhat based rpm. Sorry, off I go to check further. But still I do not understand how could it
possibly work with this switch/case?

When file does not exist, should -1 as 'non-statable stream' be expected, or some other
error code?


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-02-19 13:56:09] vladimir at volomp dot com

I have patched my server with same check as in 5.2.17 and it now works flawlessly. Could somebody
explain how could this actually work? 

Is it php_stream_stat_path_ex() supposed to return 0 if file is not found?  This code just
doesn't seem right.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-02-19 13:48:27] danack@php.net

Please can you confirm that you don't have any security modules active that would prevent
creation of new files - such as SELinux or Suhosin?

I think it is far more likely that it is some problem unique to your computer rather than a general
bug with copy().

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-02-19 13:38:08] vladimir at volomp dot com

Your script is just fine for testing. I get bool(false) consistently.

php --version

PHP 5.5.16 (cli) (built: Aug 31 2014 16:22:37)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.4-dev, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies


<?php

file_put_contents("a.txt", "These are some words");
copy("a.txt", "b.txt");
var_dump(file_exists("b.txt"));



I will git clone and check completely stock .32

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-02-19 13:28:37] danack@php.net

Please can you provide some context of how you are encountering a problem. i.e. provide a reproduce
scripts.


The code below works for me:

<?php

file_put_contents("a.txt", "These are some words");
copy("a.txt", "b.txt");
var_dump(file_exists("b.txt"));

//output is bool(true)

without b.txt existing first.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-02-19 12:39:32] vladimir at volomp dot com

Description:
------------
Fails to copy a.txt to b.txt if b.txt is missing.
If we just touch b.txt, copy will work.


There is possibly relevant code in ext/standard/file.c in function php_copy_file_ctx() where dest is
checked the same way source is (suspected copy&paste).

        switch (php_stream_stat_path_ex(dest, PHP_STREAM_URL_STAT_QUIET |
PHP_STREAM_URL_STAT_NOCACHE, &dest_s, ctx)) {
                case -1:
                        /* non-statable stream */
                        goto safe_to_copy;
                        break;
                case 0:
                        break;
                default: /* failed to stat file, does not exist? */
                        return ret;
        }


So it is unclear if PHP_STREAM_URL_STAT_QUIET has any influence on return code - but I guess NO, so
then this block of code is incorrect and should have default goto safe_to_copy.

This code is more-less same for php 5.6 and 7, however 5.2.17 which we still use do not have this
bug as check is done differently:

        if (php_stream_stat_path_ex(dest, PHP_STREAM_URL_STAT_QUIET, &dest_s, NULL) != 0) {
                goto safe_to_copy;
        }




Test script:
---------------
copy( "a.txt", "b.txt" );





------------------------------------------------------------------------



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