Bug #72598 [Opn->Ana]: Reference is lost after array_slice()

From: Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2016 17:27:42 +0000
Subject: Bug #72598 [Opn->Ana]: Reference is lost after array_slice()
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=72598&edit=1

 ID:                 72598
 Updated by:         bwoebi@php.net
 Reported by:        dominikschilling+php at gmail dot com
 Summary:            Reference is lost after array_slice()
-Status:             Open
+Status:             Analyzed
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Scripting Engine problem
 PHP Version:        7.1Git-2016-07-14 (Git)
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

(That it needs two iterations is another bug in array_slice).

The general issue here is the refcount of the reference being 1, as &$this doesn't make
$this a reference; it merely fetches the $this value (due to some optimization) and references that
value, resulting in a reference of refcount 1...

I have no idea how to fix that without leaking the reference or storing it on the object and
checking for it in each dtor...

Simpler repro:

function ref(&$ref) {}

new class {
        function __construct() {
                $args = [&$this];
                for ($i = 0; $i < 2; $i++) {
                        $a = array_slice($args, 0, 1);
                        call_user_func_array('ref', $a);
                }
        }
};


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-07-14 15:45:36] dominikschilling+php at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
I noticed a weird issue when running the unit tests of WordPress with PHP 7.1.0.
Our ticket: https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/37295
The failing test: https://travis-ci.org/aaronjorbin/develop.wordpress/jobs/142322444#L387-L396

It looks like array_slice() is removing the reference of a variable under certain conditions. The
test script is a short form of what WordPress is doing here.




Test script:
---------------
<?php
global $wp_filter;
$wp_filter[ 'pre_get_posts' ][ 9 ][ 1 ] = [ 'function' =>
'function_which_expects_a_reference', 'accepted_args' => 1 ];
$wp_filter[ 'pre_get_posts' ][ 9 ][ 2 ] = [ 'function' =>
'function_which_expects_a_reference', 'accepted_args' => 1 ];

class FooBar {
	function __construct() {
		do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_posts', [ &$this ] );
	}
}

function do_action_ref_array( $tag, $args ) {
	global $wp_filter;
	reset( $wp_filter[ $tag ] );
	do {
		foreach ( current( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) as $the_ ) {
			$a = array_slice( $args, 0, (int) $the_['accepted_args'] );
			xdebug_debug_zval( 'a' );
			call_user_func_array( $the_['function'], $a );
		}
	} while ( next( $wp_filter[ $tag ] ) !== false );
}

function function_which_expects_a_reference( &$variable ) {}
new FooBar();

Expected result:
----------------
a: (refcount=1, is_ref=0)=array (0 => (refcount=3, is_ref=1)=class FooBar {  })
a: (refcount=1, is_ref=0)=array (0 => (refcount=3, is_ref=1)=class FooBar {  })

Actual result:
--------------
a: (refcount=1, is_ref=0)=array (0 => (refcount=1, is_ref=1)=class FooBar {  })
a: (refcount=1, is_ref=0)=array (0 => (refcount=4, is_ref=0)=class FooBar {  })
PHP Warning:  Parameter 1 to function_which_expects_a_reference() expected to be a reference, value
given in /php71.php on line 21
PHP Stack trace:
PHP   1. {main}() /php71.php:0
PHP   2. FooBar->__construct() /php71.php:28
PHP   3. do_action_ref_array() /php71.php:8

Warning: Parameter 1 to function_which_expects_a_reference() expected to be a reference, value given
in /php71.php on line 21

Call Stack:
    0.0006     361384   1. {main}() /php71.php:0
    0.0030     362576   2. FooBar->__construct() /php71.php:28
    0.0030     362976   3. do_action_ref_array() /php71.php:8


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Edit this bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=72598&edit=1


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