Bug #72640 [NEW]: Regexp with possessive/atomic grouping 25x slower compared to 5.6.x

From: Date: Thu, 21 Jul 2016 13:10:27 +0000
Subject: Bug #72640 [NEW]: Regexp with possessive/atomic grouping 25x slower compared to 5.6.x
Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-202475@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
From:             arjen at parse dot nl
Operating system: Linux
PHP version:      7.0.9
Package:          PCRE related
Bug Type:         Bug
Bug description:Regexp with possessive/atomic grouping 25x slower compared to 5.6.x

Description:
------------
After reading
http://stackstatus.net/post/147710624694/outage-postmortem-july-20-2016
we checked our own implementation. We did not use possessive or atomic
grouping in our trim regexps, so one trim call with 20000 whitespace
char and a following non-whitespace char took 6 seconds. After updating
the regexp this dropped to 2 seconds. Better but still not safe
enough..

So we checked the performance in different php versions on 3v4l.org and
5.6 appeared 25x faster: https://3v4l.org/SPEXB/perf#tabs
Avg 0.066 for 5.6.x compared to 1.670 for 7.0.x

Test script:
---------------
<?php

preg_replace('~(?>[\pZ\pC]+)$~u', '', str_repeat("\u{2029}", 20000)
. 
'x');

Expected result:
----------------
Run-time comparable to 5.6.x

Actual result:
--------------
25x slowdown.

-- 
Edit bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=72640&edit=1
-- 
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.4):   https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=trysnapshot54
Try a snapshot (PHP 5.5):   https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=trysnapshot55
Try a snapshot (trunk):     https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=trysnapshottrunk
Fixed in SVN:               https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=fixed
Fixed in release:           https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:             https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:      https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=needscript
Try newer version:          https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:        https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=support
Expected behavior:          https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=notwrong
Not enough info:            https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:            https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:           https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=globals
PHP 4 support discontinued: https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=php4
Daylight Savings:           https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=dst
IIS Stability:              https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:            https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=gnused
Floating point limitations: https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=float
No Zend Extensions:         https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=nozend
MySQL Configuration Error:  https://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=72640&r=mysqlcfg



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