Bug #54369 [Opn]: [PATCH] parse_url() incorrectly determines the start of query and fragment parts

From: Date: Sun, 21 Aug 2016 11:42:11 +0000
Subject: Bug #54369 [Opn]: [PATCH] parse_url() incorrectly determines the start of query and fragment parts
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54369&edit=1

 ID:                 54369
 Updated by:         cmb@php.net
 Reported by:        tomas dot brastavicius at quantum dot lt
 Summary:            [PATCH] parse_url() incorrectly determines the start
                     of query and fragment parts
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            URL related
 PHP Version:        Irrelevant
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

> I'm not sure why you'd think users of parse_url would expect the
> reported outcome […]

It's not (only) about the given cases, but rather a general matter
of BC break. Applying the given patch against current PHP-5.6
lets 9 out of 42 test cases fail.

It would be necessary to investigate on that further, and perhaps
the patch would need to be updated/corrected. A PR would be
welcome!


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-08-08 21:28:48] acm at tweakers dot net

Apparently, this hasn't been fixed in 7.0

The reference to (deprecated) RFC1738, is actually interesting. In that RFC, a '?' or
'#' is not a valid part of the 'hostname' (only alphanum, '.' and
'-' are valid). So regardless of which of the two are supported, the host should not
contain those (i.e. the url is invalid according to RFC1738)

RFC 1738 seems to require a non-empty (i.e. '/') path if there is also a
'search'. And it has no support for fragments (so why is that in parse_url? ;) )

Anyway, I'd consider this report to be both valid against RFC1738 and RFC3986.

I'm not sure why you'd think users of parse_url would expect the reported outcome - that
is simply not a valid hostname (not in RFC1738 nor in RFC3986) - rather than either a false (invalid
url) or host+query or host+fragment.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2015-06-05 14:45:44] cmb@php.net

Oh, I forgot: <http://3v4l.org/PKG0q>.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2015-06-05 14:43:56] cmb@php.net

I'm not sure whether the issue qualifies as *bug* in PHP. The
documentation contains the following note[1]:

> This function is intended specifically for the purpose of
> parsing URLs and not URIs.

Therefore RFC 1738 is relevant, not RFC 3986. However, RFC 1738 is
obsolete...

Anyhow, I had a look at the tests patch, and quite obviously the
main patch enforces some behavioral changes. That might be
considered a BC break for PHP 5, so perhaps it's best to treat
this ticket as feature request, and to improve parse_url() for PHP
7 only.

As the behavioral changes don't appear to cause profound BC
breaks, it seems to me that these changes don't require an RFC. A
PR[2] might be helpful to get more attention to this issue,
though. Are you willing to make a PR, Tomas?

[1] <http://php.net/manual/en/function.parse-url.php#refsect1-function.parse-url-notes>
[2] <https://github.com/php/php-src/pulls>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2013-05-31 13:09:55] woody dot gilk at gmail dot com

According to RFC, the URL http://www.example.com?foo=bar is a completely valid 
URL. To quote:

> For example, the URI <mailto:fred@example.com> has
> a path of "fred@example.com",
  whereas the URI <foo://info.example.com?fred> has an empty path.

There is nothing in the RFC spec that says a path must be included in the URL. 
Please fix this bug.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2011-06-29 21:37:39] lenzai2004-dev at yahoo dot com

The point is not about wether the patch is relevant or not.

But for this bug and other cases, parse_url is returning corrupt result.
It could be fixed in 2 ways:
- patch it 
- or detect invalid url and return error.

I've been trying to use this function and after significant volume of URLs I always find cases
where it returns incorrect data.
I had to rewrite everything in PHP and it's quite slow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------


The remainder of the comments for this report are too long. To view
the rest of the comments, please view the bug report online at

    https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=54369


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