Bug #73497 [Com]: memcache session handler with two backend servers Fatal Error (out of memory)

From: Date: Tue, 15 Nov 2016 14:02:58 +0000
Subject: Bug #73497 [Com]: memcache session handler with two backend servers Fatal Error (out of memory)
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-205381@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=73497&edit=1

 ID:                 73497
 Comment by:         php at bof dot de
 Reported by:        php at bof dot de
 Summary:            memcache session handler with two backend servers
                     Fatal Error (out of memory)
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Session related
 Operating System:   openSUSE 11.4 + 13.1, x86_64
 PHP Version:        5.6.28
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

Reproducing with my test script and an --enable-debug build, gives some hint:

Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted at
/usr/src/phb/build/dbg-5.6.28/php-src/ext/standard/url.c:343 (tried to allocate 4294967291 bytes) in
/tmp/badsess.php on line 37

url.c:343 is php_url_parse_ex() line
        ret->path = estrndup(s, (ue-s));

Trying to run under gdb with a breakpoint set there, gives the error in a different place:

Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted at
/usr/src/phb/build/dbg-5.6.28/php-src/ext/standard/url.c:339 (tried to allocate 4294965800 bytes) in
/tmp/badsess.php on line 37

That url.c:339 line is:
	ret->fragment = estrndup(p, (ue-p));

Also setting a breakpoint there. Result:

Breakpoint 2, php_url_parse_ex (
    str=0x7ffff7fcc830 "tcp://192.168.8.57:11211, tcp://192.168.8.58:11211", 
    length=24) at /usr/src/phb/build/dbg-5.6.28/php-src/ext/standard/url.c:339
339				ret->fragment = estrndup(p, (ue-p));

The plot thickens... :)

(gdb) print p
$1 = 0x7ffff7fcce21 "\001"
(gdb) print ue
$2 = 0x7ffff7fcc848 ", tcp://192.168.8.58:11211"
(gdb) print ue-p
$3 = -1497

That "p" is "(p = memchr(s, '#', (ue - s)))" from line 329.

(gdb) print s
$4 = 0x7ffff7fcc84e "//192.168.8.58:11211"
(gdb) print ue-s
$5 = -6

So we have a memchr() call already with negative length (probably undefined behaviour).

Here is the change between 5.6.27 and 5.6.28:

--- ../release-5.6.27/php-src/ext/standard/url.c	2016-10-20 17:59:31.906609491 +0200
+++ ./php-src/ext/standard/url.c	2016-11-14 19:01:25.283278279 +0100
@@ -217,28 +217,7 @@
 		goto nohost;
 	}
 
-	e = ue;
-
-	if (!(p = memchr(s, '/', (ue - s)))) {
-		char *query, *fragment;
-
-		query = memchr(s, '?', (ue - s));
-		fragment = memchr(s, '#', (ue - s));
-
-		if (query && fragment) {
-			if (query > fragment) {
-				e = fragment;
-			} else {
-				e = query;
-			}
-		} else if (query) {
-			e = query;
-		} else if (fragment) {
-			e = fragment;
-		}
-	} else {
-		e = p;
-	}
+	e = s + strcspn(s, "/?#");
 
 	/* check for login and password */
 	if ((p = zend_memrchr(s, '@', (e-s)))) {

Given the input string "tcp://192.168.8.57:11211, tcp://192.168.8.58:11211" and
"s" already past the initial "tcp://", the old code would have
found the '/', then wouldn't have found '?' or '#' - AND THUS
WOULD HAVE LEFT "e" alone.

After that change, "e" will be at the first '/' of the SECOND
"argument", so that the code further effectively tries to parse "192.168.8.57:11211,
tcp:" and then goes astray....


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-11-13 13:59:40] angeloxx at angeloxx dot it

Same version of PHP and Memcache plugin and same issue (try to allocate 4GB of memory).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-11-11 09:16:00] php at bof dot de

Additional information: the memcache module is from https://git.php.net/repository/pecl/caching/memcache.git
checked out with tag memcache-3.0.8 - source files are identical between my 5.6.27 (works) and
5.6.28 (breaks) builds.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2016-11-11 09:00:01] php at bof dot de

Description:
------------
Using memcache as session handler. Works with a single backend server, fails as indicated below when
using two backend servers.

This has been working forever, and is in production using 5.6.27 built the same way as 5.6.28 now.
It fails with 5.6.28 on two separate build + test environments (openSUSE 11.4 + 13.1) using
different GCC versions and external library base, so it is not build environment related.


Test script:
---------------
?php
# ^session CLI ini variables before call:
#
# session.save_handler = files
# session.save_path = "/var/lib/php5"
# session.use_cookies = 1
# session.use_only_cookies = 1
# session.name = PHPSESSID
# session.auto_start = 0
# session.cookie_lifetime = 0
# session.cookie_path = /
# session.cookie_domain =
# session.cookie_httponly = 1
# session.serialize_handler = php
# session.gc_probability = 1
# session.gc_divisor = 1000
# session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
# session.bug_compat_42 = Off
# session.bug_compat_warn = Off
# session.referer_check =
# session.entropy_length = 32
# session.entropy_file = /dev/urandom
# session.cache_limiter = nocache
# session.cache_expire = 180
# session.use_trans_sid = 0
# session.hash_function = 3
# session.hash_bits_per_character = 5

# these three just for testing, to suppress headers-sent warning
ini_set('session.use_cookies', '0');
ini_set('session.use_only_cookies', '0');
ini_set('session.use_trans_sid', '1');

function test() {
        session_name('SID_bof');
        session_id('abcdef');
        if (!session_start()) {
                var_dump('session_start failed');
                exit(1);
        }
        var_dump($_SESSION);
        $_SESSION['bof.test'] = 42;
        session_write_close();
}

ini_set('session.save_handler', 'memcache');
ini_set('session.save_path', 'tcp://192.168.0.2:11211');
test();
ini_set('session.save_path', 'tcp://192.168.0.3:11211');
test();
ini_set('session.save_path', 'tcp://192.168.0.2:11211,
tcp://192.168.0.3:11211');
test();
?>

Expected result:
----------------
# on second run, otherwise these are empty arrays first
array(1) {
  'bof.test' =>
  int(42)
}
array(1) {
  'bof.test' =>
  int(42)
}
array(1) {
  'bof.test' =>
  int(42)
}

Actual result:
--------------
# on second run, otherwise these are empty arrays
array(1) {
  'bof.test' =>
  int(42)
}
array(1) {
  'bof.test' =>
  int(42)
}

Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 4294967160 bytes)
in /tmp/badsess.php on line 37

Call Stack:
    0.0001     234880   1. {main}() /tmp/badsess.php:0
    0.0028     253808   2. test() /tmp/badsess.php:52
    0.0028     253856   3. session_start() /tmp/badsess.php:37


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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