Bug #79684 [Nab]: C14N sorts the attributes (incorrectly) when not loaded
Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79684&edit=1
ID: 79684
Updated by: cmb@php.net
Reported by: and_spam+php_net at rump dot dk
Summary: C14N sorts the attributes (incorrectly) when not
loaded
Status: Not a bug
Type: Bug
Package: DOM XML related
Operating System: Linux
PHP Version: 7.3.18
Assigned To: cmb
Block user comment: N
Private report: N
New Comment:
The DOM living standard states[1]:
| Return a new attribute whose local name is localName [â¦]
and[2]:
| Attributes have a [â¦] namespace prefix (null or a non-empty
| string), local name (a non-empty string) [â¦]
So
$xml->createAttribute('xmlns:saml');
creates an attribute with *local name* 'xmlns:saml', which is not
magically converted to a namespace declaration on the attribute's
element. You can see that when you var_dump() the respective
attribute[3]; it's just a regular attribute with the localName
'xmlns:saml', and the namespace URI as testContent. When you
convert this element to its textual representation, it looks like
its properly namespaced pendant, but it isn't quite the same
(unless reparsed).
[1] <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#dom-document-createattribute>
[2] <https://dom.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-attribute-local-name>
[3] <https://3v4l.org/NNUsV>
Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2020-06-09 18:01:01] and_spam+php_net at rump dot dk
It is a bug!
The XML was just the smallest sample I could create to prove the point.
I could create a full code as suggested but the result is exactly the same.
Please reopen and examine this ticket. I can provide way more code if you want to.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2020-06-09 16:29:11] cmb@php.net
Just adding the namespace declaration as normal attribute is not
supported. You should instead create the saml:Assertion element
as node with associated namespace; see <https://3v4l.org/lsIVL>
for the correct code.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2020-06-09 15:25:40] and_spam+php_net at rump dot dk
Description:
------------
The test script perform the same operation twice but the result (the last two lines) are different
depending on if the XML has been created dynamically or loaded (in this case by storing the
dynamically created XML and (re)loading it).
You may reorder the createAttribute lines as you want but the last two lines will always be the same
- the last line being correct.
Test script:
---------------
$xml = new DOMDocument();
$element = $xml->createElement('saml:Assertion');
$xml_saml_assertion = $xml->appendChild($element);
$attribute = $xml->createAttribute('id');
$attribute->value = 'IDCard';
$xml_saml_assertion->appendChild($attribute);
$attribute = $xml->createAttribute('xmlns:saml');
$attribute->value = 'urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion';
$xml_saml_assertion->appendChild($attribute);
$attribute = $xml->createAttribute('Version');
$attribute->value = '2.0';
$xml_saml_assertion->appendChild($attribute);
print("<pre>" . htmlentities($xml->saveXML()) .
"</pre><br>\n");
print("<pre>" . htmlentities($xml->C14N(TRUE)) .
"</pre><br>\n");
$xml->loadXML($xml->saveXML());
print("<pre>" . htmlentities($xml->C14N(TRUE)) .
"</pre><br>\n");
Expected result:
----------------
<saml:Assertion xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"
Version="2.0" id="IDCard"></saml:Assertion>
Actual result:
--------------
<saml:Assertion Version="2.0" id="IDCard"
xmlns:saml="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion"></saml:Assertion>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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