Bug #55395 [Fbk->NoF]: php soap extension passes unsafe zvals to user functions, corrupting memory

From: Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2020 04:22:08 +0000
Subject: Bug #55395 [Fbk->NoF]: php soap extension passes unsafe zvals to user functions, corrupting memory
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55395&edit=1

 ID:               55395
 Updated by:       php-bugs@lists.php.net
 Reported by:      askalski at gmail dot com
 Summary:          php soap extension passes unsafe zvals to user
                   functions, corrupting memory
-Status:           Feedback
+Status:           No Feedback
 Type:             Bug
 Package:          SOAP related
 Operating System: linux
 PHP Version:      5.4SVN-2011-08-11 (snap)
 Assigned To:      cmb
 Private report:   N

 New Comment:

No feedback was provided. The bug is being suspended because
we assume that you are no longer experiencing the problem.
If this is not the case and you are able to provide the
information that was requested earlier, please do so and
change the status of the bug back to "Re-Opened". Thank you.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2020-11-11 14:00:34] cmb@php.net

This appears to be obsolete at least as of PHP 7.0.0, since
ZVAL_STRINGL() now copies anyway.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2011-08-11 03:12:11] askalski at gmail dot com

Description:
------------
The PHP SOAP extension passes unsafe zvals as arguments to user functions (for example,
__doRequest.)  If that user function saves a reference to those zvals, it leads to memory
corruption, generally resulting in a segmentation fault.

Two example problems from ext/soap/soap.c.  The whole SOAP extension needs to be audited for this:

(1) Allocating a zval on the stack, then passing a pointer to that zval into a user function:
  zval param0;
  params[0] = &param0;
  call_user_function(..., params ...);

(2) Failing to duplicate string buffers:

  // 'buf' is freed while references to its zval potentially still exist
  xmlDocDumpMemory(request, (xmlChar**)&buf, &buf_size);
  ZVAL_STRINGL(params[0], buf, buf_size, 0); // needs to be ", 1);"
  call_user_function(..., params ...);
  xmlFree(buf);

  static int do_request(..., char *location, ...) {
      // 'location' is malloc memory that may be freed before the zval
      ZVAL_STRING(params[1], location, 0); // needs to be ", 1);"
      call_user_function(..., params ...);


Test script:
---------------
<?php
class CorruptSoap extends SoapClient {
        function __doRequest($request, $location, $action, $version, $one_way) {
                global $params;
                $params = array(
                        'request' => $request,
                        'location' => $location,
                        'action' => $action,
                        'version' => $version,
                        'one_way' => $one_way);
                debug_zval_dump($params); // Before
                return "";
        }
}
$x = new CorruptSoap(NULL, array('location' => 'http://location/', 'uri' => 'http://uri/'));
$x->Test();
debug_zval_dump($params); // After
?>


Expected result:
----------------
The before/after debug_zval_dump output should look the same, with slightly different (but valid)
reference counts.


Actual result:
--------------
Before the stack gets smashed:

    array(5) refcount(1){
      ["request"]=>
      string(375) "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:ns1="http://uri/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"><SOAP-ENV:Body><ns1:Test/></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
    " refcount(5)
      ["location"]=>
      string(16) "http://location/" refcount(5)
      ["action"]=>
      string(16) "http://uri/#Test" refcount(5)
      ["version"]=>
      long(1) refcount(5)
      ["one_way"]=>
      long(0) refcount(5)
    }

After the stack has been smashed:

    array(5) refcount(2){
      ["request"]=>
      NULL refcount(0)
      ["location"]=>
      NULL refcount(0)
      ["action"]=>
      NULL refcount(0)
      ["version"]=>
      NULL refcount(10153504)
      ["one_way"]=>
      NULL refcount(0)
    }



------------------------------------------------------------------------



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