Bug #79580 [Com]: date_create_from_format misses leap year

From: Date: Mon, 01 Mar 2021 10:39:58 +0000
Subject: Bug #79580 [Com]: date_create_from_format misses leap year
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79580&edit=1

 ID:                 79580
 Comment by:         justinpor119 at gmail dot com
 Reported by:        mcab at acm dot org
 Summary:            date_create_from_format misses leap year
 Status:             Verified
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Date/time related
 Operating System:   Linux
 PHP Version:        7.2.30
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

You can, however, circumvent it if you create the DateTime object for the first day of the year then
add the number of days you need: https://www.upsers.mobi/

$date = 
    DateTime::createFromFormat("z Y","0 2016", new
DateTimeZone("UTC"))
    ->add(new DateInterval("P69D"))
;
var_dump($date);
It displays:

class DateTime#2 (3) {
  public $date =>
  string(26) "2016-03-10 14:46:37.000000"
  public $timezone_type =>
  int(3)
  public $timezone =>
  string(3) "UTC"
}


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2020-05-10 18:37:57] rowan dot collins at gmail dot com

Now also raised as a PR against timelib: https://github.com/derickr/timelib/pull/80

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2020-05-10 18:14:42] rowan dot collins at gmail dot com

Branch updated with an alternative implementation that makes mixing 'z' with any month or
day specifiers an error.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2020-05-10 17:21:29] rowan dot collins at gmail dot com

Test and tentative fix here: https://github.com/php/php-src/compare/PHP-7.3...IMSoP:bug-79580
(will actually need a change to timelib, but I'm not sure how to test it there).

This implements the approach in my last comment, but results in a change of behaviour for the
slightly odd case of specifying a day-of-year and then a month within the same time string:

echo DateTimeImmutable::createFromFormat("z m Y", '58 3
2019')->format('z: Y-m-d'), "\n";
# Previously "86: 2019-03-28"
# Now "117: 2019-04-28"

I'm not sure what to do about that, or even what the correct behaviour for that combination
should be.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2020-05-10 13:45:17] rowan dot collins at gmail dot com

It looks like the problem is that the 'z' specifier works by setting "month=1,
day=X" (in this case, "the 60th of January"), then normalising the date immediately.
But at that point, it doesn't know what year to use for the normalisation, so picks 1970 (which
wasn't a leap year).

https://heap.space/xref/php-src/ext/date/lib/parse_date.c?r=9c608bd1#25213

If you reverse the format, you get the expected result, because the correct year has already been
selected when the "normalise" call happens:

$TZ=timezone_open( "UTC" );
$refdate=date_create_from_format ( "Y z" ,"2020 60" ,$TZ );
echo date_format($refdate,"d/m/Y");

# 01/03/2020


A possible fix would be to delay the call to timelib_do_normalize until after the whole input has
been parsed, including the year specifier.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2020-05-10 13:41:20] cmb@php.net

Confirmed: <https://3v4l.org/Drfk6>.

------------------------------------------------------------------------


The remainder of the comments for this report are too long. To view
the rest of the comments, please view the bug report online at

    https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=79580


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