Bug #81688 [Asn]: PDO_ODBC doesn't handle fixed-length character columns with character conversio

From: Date: Thu, 30 Dec 2021 23:06:56 +0000
Subject: Bug #81688 [Asn]: PDO_ODBC doesn't handle fixed-length character columns with character conversio
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
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Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=81688&edit=1

 ID:                 81688
 Updated by:         cmb@php.net
 Reported by:        calvin at cmpct dot info
 Summary:            PDO_ODBC doesn't handle fixed-length character
                     columns with character conversio
 Status:             Assigned
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            PDO ODBC
 Operating System:   IBM i 7.2
 PHP Version:        8.0.13
 Assigned To:        cmb
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

Oh yeah, sorry, zeroing the memory can't work, since the length is
only properly set when fetching, so we cannot do that upfront.

Sorry for the delay, once again.  I shall dig deeper ASAP.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2021-12-28 16:58:01] calvin at cmpct dot info

Was going to write a sample w/ ODBC in C, but decided to poke the existing code path to determine if
it's just junk left over before, or just created after.

Gist b/c it's too long to post here: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/NattyNarwhal/3864224066dda8ed4be991c06e67a670/raw/3e3aad9efbc6472f7dde1e8e1167e2bc9ad06288/gistfile1.txt

(I rebuilt PHP w/ --enable-debug for my own sanity in GDB. Also on Linux too.)

Note that the garbage on 0x7ffff767e3a8 that appears in the string comes from before the memset, so
I think this is just leftover in memory and not coming from the driver. (You can also see my
connection string... thankfully not my password.)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2021-12-27 22:10:27] cmb@php.net

> […], just chuffed at the issue tracker that it got auto-closed.

Yeah, that is a bit unfortunate.  If the status is set to
"feedback", the bug is automatically closed on the next but one
Sunday, even if feedback has been provided.  You, as bug reporter,
should be able to change the status back to "open", though
("re-opened" doesn't work, IIRC).

> but I don't notice any different behaviour

Hmm, does the *driver* fill the buffers with some garbage at the
end, in this case?  I'll have a closer look tomorrow; it seems
using SQLGetData() always (for testing purposes) might be a way to
proceed.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2021-12-27 21:32:34] calvin at cmpct dot info

Thankfully was a quick build, but I don't notice any different behaviour (where /tmp/php is a
build of PHP-8.0.14 with your patch vs. my system 8.0.13 from Fedora, both using the Linux build of
the same driver I've been using on i):

```
[calvin@salient src]$ /tmp/php/bin/php -d
extension_dir=/tmp/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20200930 test4.php 
before ODBC
bool(true)
after ODBC
Record
string(180)
"éééééééééééééééééééééééééééééé
                                                                                        
V��(���j"
Record
string(165) "ééééééééééééééé                      
                                                                                                
"
Record
string(155) "ééééé                                                              
                                                                             "
[calvin@salient src]$ php test4.php 
before ODBC
bool(true)
after ODBC
Record
string(180)
"éééééééééééééééééééééééééééééé
                                                                                        
�c��]"
Record
string(165) "ééééééééééééééé                      
                                                                                                
�c��]"
Record
string(155) "ééééé                                                              
                                                                             "
```

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2021-12-27 21:16:32] calvin at cmpct dot info

Testing your patch and it faults, but it segfaults on the additional memset. Bizarre, so I'm
gonna check if it reproduces the same on Linux.

```
(gdb) run
Starting program: /QOpenSys/pkgs/bin/php -d error_log= test4.php
[New Thread 1]
before ODBC
bool(true)
after ODBC

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
[Switching to Thread 1]
0x000000000000000c in ?? ()
(gdb) sharedlib odbc
Reading symbols from /QOpenSys/pkgs/lib/libodbcinst.so.2(shr_64.o)...done.
Reading symbols from /QOpenSys/pkgs/lib/libcwbodbc.so...done.
Reading symbols from /QOpenSys/pkgs/lib/php-8.0/extensions/pdo_odbc.so...done.
Reading symbols from /QOpenSys/pkgs/lib/libodbc.so.2(shr_64.o)...done.
Reading symbols from /QOpenSys/pkgs/lib/php-8.0/extensions/odbc.so...done.
(gdb) where
#0  0x000000000000000c in ?? ()
#1  0x090000004e2862d0 in php_odbc_fetch_hash.isra.11.constprop () from
/QOpenSys/pkgs/lib/php-8.0/extensions/odbc.so
#2  0x00000001000b9914 in execute_ex (ex=0x70000000022ffe0) at
/home/calvin/rpmbuild/BUILD/php-8.0.14/Zend/zend_execute.c:51782
#3  0x00000001000c1f30 in zend_execute (op_array=0x70000000022ffe0, return_value=0x7) at
/home/calvin/rpmbuild/BUILD/php-8.0.14/Zend/zend_execute.c:58537
#4  0x00000001000e5b80 in zend_execute_scripts (type=2293728, retval=0x7, file_count=0) at
/home/calvin/rpmbuild/BUILD/php-8.0.14/Zend/zend.c:1680
#5  0x00000001001d1ff4 in php_execute_script (primary_file=0xfffffffffffdec0) at
/home/calvin/rpmbuild/BUILD/php-8.0.14/main/main.c:2539
#6  0x0000000100002d00 in do_cli (argc=4, argv=0x1800ee770) at
/home/calvin/rpmbuild/BUILD/php-8.0.14/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:347
#7  0x00000001000008cc in main (argc=4, argv=0x7) at
/home/calvin/rpmbuild/BUILD/php-8.0.14/sapi/cli/php_cli.c:1337
```

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2021-12-27 19:42:10] calvin at cmpct dot info

Hi Christoph, I'll give this patch a shot (and see if Db2 has that column type...). I'm
fine with the late reply considering the season (time off is more important than ODBC bugs), just
chuffed at the issue tracker that it got auto-closed.

------------------------------------------------------------------------


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