[php-src] Issue #9662: Exception thrown in catch is caugh silently when finally has return statement

Issue: https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/9662 Author: tomasfejfar ### Description The following code: ```php <?php define('DO_RETURN', true); function execute() { try { throw new \Exception('root exception'); // throws exception } catch (\Throwable $e) { echo "[catch]"; // exception is handled somehow throw $e; // and rethrown return; // never called } finally { echo "[finally]"; // finally is handed if (DO_RETURN) return; // if return is here the thrown exception is ignored and silently scratched } } execute(); // the exception was rethrown, so should be thrown after finally ``` Resulted in this output: ``` [catch][finally] ``` But I expected this output instead: ``` [catch][finally] Fatal error: Uncaught Exception: root exception in /in/aLqm4:7 Stack trace: #0 /in/aLqm4(19): execute() #1 {main} thrown in /in/aLqm4 on line 7 Process exited with code 255. ``` https://3v4l.org/aLqm4 I understand that it happens because > Additionally, if the > [finally](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.exceptions.php#language.exceptions.finally) block > also contains a [return](https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.return.php) statement, the value > from the > [finally](https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.exceptions.php#language.exceptions.finally) block > is returned. -- https://www.php.net/manual/en/language.exceptions.php#language.exceptions.finally But I don't think it should be possible to silently catch an exception outside of catch statement. ### PHP Version 7.4.0 - 7.4.32, 8.0.1 - 8.0.24, 8.1.0 - 8.1.11, 8.2rc1 - rc3 ### Operating System any OS