[php-src] Issue #10372: Anonymous class extends protected constructor

Issue: https://github.com/php/php-src/issues/10372 Author: josbert-m ### Description The following code: ```php <?php namespace Tests\Unit\Definers; use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase; use DI\Definers\Singleton; class SingletonTest extends TestCase { public function test_create_singleton(): void { $House = new class extends Singleton { public int $peoples = 0; protected function factory(): void { $this->peoples = 2; } }; $house_instance = $House::get(); $this->assertInstanceOf($House::class, $house_instance); } } ``` The Singleton DI\Definers\Singleton code: ```php <?php namespace DI\Definers; class Singleton { protected static self $instance; /** * Deny instancing */ final protected function __construct() { } /** * Deny cloning */ final protected function __clone(): void { } /** * Return singleton instance * * @return self */ final public static function get(): self { if (!isset(static::$instance)) { static::$instance = new static(); } return static::$instance; } } ``` Resulted in this output: ``` There was 1 error: 1) Tests\Unit\Definers\SingletonTest::test_create_singleton Error: Call to protected DI\Definers\Singleton::__construct() from scope Tests\Unit\Definers\SingletonTest /home/josbert-m/php/packages/di/tests/Unit/Definers/SingletonTest.php:12 ``` But I expected this output instead: ``` PHPUnit 9.6-dev by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 00:00.068, Memory: 6.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) ``` When the extended class not is a anonymous class works, but this is not working ### PHP Version PHP 8.1.13 ### Operating System Ubuntu 22.04