#23298 [Ver]: Floating point data loss in serialize() (and sessions)

ID: 23298 Updated by: sniper@php.net Reported By: swbrown at ucsd dot edu Status: Verified -Bug Type: Variables related +Bug Type: Scripting Engine problem Operating System: any PHP Version: 4.3.2-RC New Comment: Here's another test script: <?php ini_set("precision", 32); $var = 1.0 / 0.7; echo "float($var)\n"; var_dump($var); ?> Output: ------- float(1.4285714285714286031492292750045) float(1.4285714285714286475581502600107) This all is most likely related to the serialize() bug too. Previous Comments: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2003-04-23 11:48:34] sniper@php.net Forgot the output: # php test.php float(1.4285714285714286475581502600107) d:1.4285714285714286031492292750045; float(1.4285714285714286475581502600107) bool(true) float(1.42857142857) d:1.42857142857; float(1.42857142857) bool(false) (notice the difference in the value in first part..) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2003-04-23 11:47:27] sniper@php.net php.ini option 'precision', when set high enough will let this work as expected. (precision=18) Here's a bit better example script that shows the problem: <?php ini_set("precision", 32); $var = 1.4285714285714286476; var_dump($var); $foo = serialize($var); echo ' ', $foo, "\n"; $x = unserialize($foo); var_dump($x); var_dump($x === $var); ini_set("precision", 12); $var = 1.4285714285714286476; var_dump($var); $foo = serialize($var); echo ' ', $foo, "\n"; $x = unserialize($foo); var_dump($x); var_dump($x === $var); ?> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ [2003-04-21 15:22:45] swbrown at ucsd dot edu I ran into a bug in my code where the floating point number I put in a session variable changed slightly when it was loaded from the session the next time around, which in this case caused some math to differ by 1 depending on if the object had been through a session before. This was definately not expected behavior, as I would expect data to be invariant under serialization. I poked around at this for a bit, and I'm guessing that PHP uses serialize() to serialize session variables, and serialize() has data loss issues with float/double as it tries to convert them into truncated base 10 numbers. Test case: <?php $var = 1.0 / 7.0; $x = unserialize(serialize($var)); if($x != $var) print("FAIL\n"); else print("SUCCESS\n"); ?> One way I think this could be fixed is to add a new serialize field type other than 'd' for serialize()ing floats/doubles so that future PHP releases can serialize the entire float in base 16 or something so it won't alter data and won't break BC. Maybe 'e' for IEEE or something. Serialization should never alter the data being serialized, or it creates all sorts of funky problems (like mine where the object acts slightly different depending on if it's gone through a session). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Edit this bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=23298&edit=1