#27399 [NEW]: Object copy neither shallow nor deep

From: Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 21:39:02 +0000
Subject: #27399 [NEW]: Object copy neither shallow nor deep
Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-55568@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
From:             php dot bugs at darwin dot no-ip dot com
Operating system: Linux 2.4.18
PHP version:      4.3.4
PHP Bug Type:     Scripting Engine problem
Bug description:  Object copy neither shallow nor deep

Description:
------------
Copying an object doesn't appear to work as expected for either a shallow
or a deep copy.  

Reproduce code:
---------------
class Dummy {}

$listA = new Dummy();
$listA->next = new Dummy();
$listA->next->previous =& $listA;
$listA->value = "one";
$listA->next->value = "two";
$listA->next->previous->value = "ONE";
echo "ListA: ";
echo "(" . $listA->value . ", " . $listA->next->value . ")
\n";

$listB = $listA;
$listB->value = "three";
$listB->next->value = "four";
$listB->next->previous->value="THREE";
echo "(modified listB)\n";
echo "ListA: ";
echo "(" . $listA->value . ", " . $listA->next->value . ")
\n";
echo "ListB: ";
echo "(" . $listB->value . ", " . $listB->next->value . ")
\n";

Expected result:
----------------
Expected output: (ie: if PHP does a deep copy)
    ListA: (ONE, two) 
    (modified listB)
    ListA: (ONE, two) 
    ListB: (three, four) 

This should happen because $listB->next->previous is a copy of the
reference 
to $listA.  Modifying it should not modify ListA OR ListB.  

Possible (wrong) output: (if PHP had done a shallow copy)
    ListA: (ONE, two) 
    (modified listB)
    ListA: (THREE, four) 
    ListB: (three, four) 

This would be the case because listB's next would be a reference to
ListA's 
next.


Actual result:
--------------
Actual output:
    ListA: (ONE, two) 
    (modified listB)
    ListA: (THREE, two) 
    ListB: (three, four) 

This looks like PHP did something between a shallow and a deep copy.
while ListB->next is a copy, ListB->next->previous still points at ListA.
(!?!)

... For an added bonus, try replacing '= new' with '=& new' and it looks
like
PHP does a shallow copy.  From my reading of PHP documentation, I thought
PHP would always do deep (de-referencing) copies.  


-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=27399&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (php4):  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=trysnapshot4
Try a CVS snapshot (php5):  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=trysnapshot5
Fixed in CVS:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:      http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=needscript
Try newer version:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=support
Expected behavior:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=notwrong
Not enough info:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued: http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=php3
Daylight Savings:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=dst
IIS Stability:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=gnused
Floating point limitations: http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=27399&r=float


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