SELECT Performance and INDEXing
| From: | Dwight Altman | Date: | Wed, 10 Aug 2005 21:23:44 +0000 |
| Subject: | SELECT Performance and INDEXing | ||
| Groups: | php.db | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-db+get-40053@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
I have a MyISAM table holding images with field types bigint(20), mediumblob, varchar(255), blob and
tinyint(3). The table has grown to over 800 MB and over 6,000 rows. In the past week, performance
has been about 15-20 seconds to run the following select statement which pulls only 16 maximum rows:
SQL1) SELECT field1, field2, andUpToField10 FROM theTable WHERE field2 = $aField2Value OR field1 = 1
OR field1 = 2 ORDER BY field1 ASC
Basically I always pull the first 2 images in the table via the primary key field1 and upto 14
additional images depending on a foreign key field2. field2 can have up to 14 repeated/duplicate
entries.
My working solution is that I have since split this into 2 select statements:
SQL2) SELECT field1, field2, andUptoField10 FROM theTable WHERE field1 = 1 OR field1 = 2 ORDER BY
field1 ASC
SQL3) SELECT field1, field2, andUptoField10 FROM theTable WHERE field2 = $aField2Value ORDER BY
field1 ASC
and performance is back to "instantaneous" (as far as web responsiveness is concerned).
Can someone explain why SQL1 took so long to run as compared with running SQL2 and SQL3 ?
Before splitting the statements, I also tried from phpmyadmin (Check table, Aalyze table, Optimize
table) and creating an INDEX on field2, but I noticed no performance increase. Before explicitly
adding an INDEX, the space usage in phpmyadmin already showed Type:Index using several bytes. The
table still has the INDEX I explicitly created.
Can someone explain to me INDEXing ? I was thinking of field2 and field3 for an INDEX (since field3
holds a number from 1 - 14 and the composite key "field1 field2" would be unique), but I
seem to be home free already. I would just like to know "why" performance slowed and then
"why" it improved with my solution.
Regards.