cvs: phpdoc-si /language control-structures.xml
| From: | Dejan Markic | Date: | Mon, 02 Sep 2002 14:15:57 +0000 |
| Subject: | cvs: phpdoc-si /language control-structures.xml | ||
| Groups: | php.doc.sl | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to doc-sl+get-24@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
dejan Mon Sep 2 10:15:57 2002 EDT
Modified files:
/phpdoc-si/language control-structures.xml
Log:
Back home. Still no error checking.
Index: phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml diff -u phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml:1.2 phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml:1.3 --- phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml:1.2 Sun Sep 1 16:43:42 2002 +++ phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml Mon Sep 2 10:15:57 2002 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> -<!-- $Revision: 1.2 $ --> -<!-- $EN-Revision: 1.63 Maintainer: dejan Status: ready --> +<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ --> +<!-- $EN-Revision: 1.63 Maintainer: dejan Status: working --> <chapter id="control-structures"> <title>Kontrolne strukture</title> @@ -312,13 +312,7 @@ dovoljuje ustavljanje izvajanja v sredini blokov kode, z enkapsulacijo le-teh v <literal>do..while</literal>(0) in uporabo <link linkend="control-structures.break"><literal>break</literal></link> - stavka. - Advanced C users may be familiar with a different usage of the - <literal>do..while</literal> loop, to allow stopping execution in - the middle of code blocks, by encapsulating them with - <literal>do..while</literal>(0), and using the <link - linkend="control-structures.break"><literal>break</literal></link> - statement. Naslednji primer to demonstrira: + stavka. Naslednji primer to demonstrira: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -365,7 +359,7 @@ enkrat - na začetku zanke. </simpara> <simpara> - V začetku vsakega nadaljevanja, je preverjena vrednost izraza + Na začetku vsakega nadaljevanja, je preverjena vrednost izraza <replaceable>izraz2</replaceable>. Če je vrednost izraza &true; se zanka nadaljuje in stavek oziroma stavki se izvedejo. Če je vrednost izraza &false; se izvajanje zanke kon&269;a. @@ -506,7 +500,7 @@ </para> </note> <para> - Verjetno ste opazili, da so naslednji primeri funkcijonalno enaki: + Verjetno ste opazili, da so naslednji primeri funkcionalno enaki: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -521,7 +515,7 @@ ]]> </programlisting> </informalexample> - Tudi naslednji primeri so funkcijonalno enaki: + Tudi naslednji primeri so funkcionalno enaki: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -754,25 +748,24 @@ </informalexample> </para> <simpara> - Here, if $i equals to 0, PHP would execute all of the print - statements! If $i equals to 1, PHP would execute the last two - print statements, and only if $i equals to 2, you'd get the - 'expected' behavior and only 'i equals 2' would be displayed. So, - it's important not to forget <literal>break</literal> statements - (even though you may want to avoid supplying them on purpose under - certain circumstances). - </simpara> - <simpara> - In a <literal>switch</literal> statement, the condition is - evaluated only once and the result is compared to each - <literal>case</literal> statement. In an <literal>elseif</literal> - statement, the condition is evaluated again. If your condition is - more complicated than a simple compare and/or is in a tight loop, - a <literal>switch</literal> may be faster. + V tem primeru, če je $i enak 0, bi PHP izvedel vse print + stavke, in samo v primeru, da bi $i bil enak 2, bi dobili + 'pričakovan' rezultat, ki bi izpisal samo 'i equals 2'. + Torej, pomembno je, da ne pozabite <literal>break</literal> + stavkov (čeprav je spuščanje le-teh v določenih + primerih zaželjeno). + </simpara> + <simpara> + V <literal>switch</literal> stavku, je vrednost izraza preverjena + samo enkrat in njegov rezultat je primerjan z vsakim + <literal>case</literal> izrazom. V <literal>elseif/<literal> + stavku je vrednost pogoja ponovno preverjena. Če je pogoj + bolj zahteven kot enostavno primerjanje dveh vrednosti, bo + <literal>switch</literal> stavek verjetno hitrejši. </simpara> <para> - The statement list for a case can also be empty, which simply - passes control into the statement list for the next case. + Če <literal>case</literal> ne vsebuje stavkov, se enostavno + nadaljuje izvajanje naslednjega <literal>case</literal> izraza. <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -790,9 +783,9 @@ </informalexample> </para> <para> - A special case is the default case. This case matches anything - that wasn't matched by the other cases, and should be the last - <literal>case</literal> statement. For example: + Poseben primer <literal>case</literal> izraza je <literal>default</literal> + case. Ta izraz bo pobral vse vrednosti, ki niso veljale za ostale + <literal>case</literal> izraze in bi moral biti podan zadnji. Primer: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -814,16 +807,16 @@ </informalexample> </para> <para> - The <literal>case</literal> expression may be any expression that - evaluates to a simple type, that is, integer or floating-point - numbers and strings. Arrays or objects cannot be used here unless - they are dereferenced to a simple type. + <literal>Case</literal> izraz je lahko izraz, ki vrne neko enostavno + vrednost oziroma enostaven tip spremenljivlje, kot naprimer integer ali + floating-point, številke ali nizi. Polja ali objekti so lahko uporabljeni + samo kadar so spremenjeni v enostavne tipe spremenljivk. </para> <para> - The alternative syntax for control structures is supported with - switches. For more information, see <link - linkend="control-structures.alternative-syntax">Alternative syntax - for control structures</link> . + <literal>Switch</literal> stavki podpirajo tudi alternativno sintakso. + Za več informacij si poglejte <link + linkend="control-structures.alternative-syntax">Alternativna sintaksa + za kontrolne strukture</link> . <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -849,50 +842,46 @@ <sect1 id="control-structures.declare"> <title><literal>declare</literal></title> <para> - The <literal>declare</literal> construct is used to - set execution directives for a block of code. - The syntax of <literal>declare</literal> is similar to - the syntax of other flow control constructs: + <literal>Declare</literal> stavek je uporabljen za izvajanje + direktiv za nek blok kode. Sintaksa <literal>declare</literal> + stavka je podobna drugim kontrolnim strukturam za potek + programa: <informalexample> <programlisting> <![CDATA[ -declare (directive) statement +declare (direktiva) stavek ]]> </programlisting> </informalexample> </para> <para> - The <literal>directive</literal> section allows the - behavior of the <literal>declare</literal> block to - be set. - Currently only one directive is recognized: the - <literal>ticks</literal> directive. (See below for more - information on the - <link linkend="control-structures.declare.ticks">ticks</link> - directive) + Z <literal>direktiva</literal> določimo obnašanje + <literal>declare</literal> bloka. + Trenutno je prepoznana samo ena direktiva: + <literal>ticks</literal> direktiva. (Poglejte spodaj + za več informacij o <link + linkend="control-structures.declare.ticks">ticks</link> + direktivi. </para> <para> - The <literal>statement</literal> part of the - <literal>declare</literal> block will be executed - how - it is executed and what side-effects occur during execution - may depend on the directive set in the - <literal>directive</literal> block. + <literal>Stavek</literal> <literal>declare</literal> bloka + bo izveden - kako pa bo izveden in kaj se bo zgodilo, je pa + določeno s podano direktivo. </para> <sect2 id="control-structures.declare.ticks"> <title>Ticks</title> - <para>A tick is an event that occurs for every - <replaceable>N</replaceable> low-level statements executed - by the parser within the <literal>declare</literal> block. - The value for <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified - using <literal>ticks=<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal> - within the <literal>declare</literal> blocks's - <literal>directive</literal> section. + <para>Tick je dogodek, ki se zgodi vsak + <replaceable>N</replaceable> stavek, ki je izveden v + <literal>declare</literal> bloku. Vrednost + <replaceable>N</replaceable> je določena z uporabo + <literal>ticks=<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal> v + <literal>direktivi</literal> <literal>declare</literal> bloka. </para> <para> - The event(s) that occurs on each tick is specified using the - <function>register_tick_function</function>. See the example - below for more details. Note that more than one event can occur - for each tick. + Dogodek oziroma dogodki, ki se zgodijo ob vsakem 'tick'-u, je + določen z <function>register_tick_function</function>. + Poglejte si primer spodaj za vec informacij. Zapomnite si, da se + lahko zgodi tudi več dogodkov za en tick. </para> <para> <example> @@ -956,39 +945,37 @@ <sect1 id="function.return"> <title>return</title> <simpara> - If called from within a function, the <function>return</function> - statement immediately ends execution of the current function, and - returns its argument as the value of the function - call. <function>return</function> will also end the execution of - an <function>eval</function> statement or script file. - </simpara> - <simpara> - If called from the global scope, then execution of the current - script file is ended. If the current script file was - <function>include</function>ed or <function>require</function>ed, - then control is passed back to the calling file. Furthermore, if - the current script file was <function>include</function>ed, then - the value given to <function>return</function> will be returned as - the value of the <function>include</function> call. If - <function>return</function> is called from within the main script - file, then script execution ends. If the current script file was - named by the <link - linkend="ini.auto-prepend-file">auto_prepend_file</link> or <link + Če funkcijo <function>return</function> kličemo iz neke + funkcije, se ta takoj konča in vrne argument kot vrednost + funkcije. <function>return</function> bo končal tudi izvajanje + <function>eval</function> funkcije ali skriptne datoteke. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Če funkcijo <function>return</function> kličemo v + globalnem dosegu, se izvajanje trenutne skripte konča. + Če je bila trenutna skripta klicana s funkcijo + <function>include</function> ali <function>require</function> se + izvajanje nadaljuje v klicujoči skripti. Poleg tega, če + je trenutna skriptna datoteka bila klicana s funkcijo + <function>include</function>, bo vrednost <function>return</function> + argumenta vrnjena kot vrednost <function>include</function> + funkcije. Če je funkcija <function>return</function> + klicana v glavni skriptni datoteki, se izvajanje skripte + konča. Če je bila trenutna skripta klicana z + konfiguracijskimi opcijami <link + linkend="ini.auto-prepend-file">auto_prepend_file</link> ali <link linkend="ini.auto-append-file">auto_append_file</link> - configuration options in <link linkend="configuration.file">the - configuration file</link>, then that script file's execution is - ended. + v <link linkend="configuration.file">konfiguracijski + datoteki</link>, se le-ta skripta konča. </simpara> - <simpara>For more information, see <link + <simpara>Za več informacij si poglejte <link linkend="functions.returning-values">Returning values</link>. </simpara> <note> <simpara> - Note that since <function>return</function> is a language - construct and not a function, the parentheses surrounding its - arguments are <emphasis>not</emphasis> required--in fact, it is - more common to leave them out than to use them, although it - doesn't matter one way or the other. + Zapomnite si, ker <function>return</function> ni prava funkcija, + temveč je del PHP jezika, oklepaji okoli argumenta niso + potrebni--a to ne vpliva na delovanje te funkcije. </simpara> </note> </sect1> @@ -998,29 +985,29 @@ <title><function>require</function></title> <simpara> - The <function>require</function> statement includes and evaluates - the specific file. + Funkcija <function>require</function> vključi in preveri + podano datoteko. </simpara> <simpara> - <function>require</function> includes and evaluates a specific file. - Detailed information on how this inclusion works is described in the - documentation for <function>include</function>. - </simpara> - <simpara> - <function>require</function> and <function>include</function> - are identical in every way except how they handle failure. - <function>include</function> produces a - <link linkend="internal.e-warning">Warning</link> while - <function>require</function> results in a <link linkend="internal.e-error"> - Fatal Error</link>. In other words, don't hesitate to use - <function>require</function> if you want a missing file to halt processing - of the page. <function>include</function> does not behave this way, the - script will continue regardless. Be sure to have an appropriate - <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link> setting as well. + Funkcija <function>require</function> vključi in preveri + podano datoteko. Bolj podrobne informacije o delovanju te funkcije so + opisane v dokumentaciji funkcije <function>include</function>. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Funkcije <function>require</function> in <function>include</function> + se razlikejta samo po tem, kako ravnata z napakami. + Funkcija <function>include</function> izpiše <link + linkend="internal.e-warning">Opozorilo</link>, medtem ko + funkcija <function>require</function> povzoroči <link + linkend="internal.e-error">Usodno napako</link>. Vedno uporabite + funkcijo <function>require</function>, če bi radi zaradi manjkajoče + datoteke radi ustavili izvajanje skripte. Funkcija <function>include</function> + v tem primeru, ne bo ustavila delovanja skripte. Bodite pozorni tudi na + <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link> nastavitev. </simpara> <para> <example> - <title>Basic <function>require</function> examples</title> + <title>Osnovni <function>require</function> primeri</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php @@ -1037,56 +1024,56 @@ </example> </para> <simpara> - See the <function>include</function> documentation for more examples. + Poglejte si <function>include</function> dokumentacijo za vec primerov. </simpara> <note> <simpara> - Prior to PHP 4.0.2, the following applies: <function>require</function> will - always attempt to read the target file, even if the line it's on never executes. - The conditional statement won't affect <function>require</function>. However, - if the line on which the <function>require</function> occurs is not executed, - neither will any of the code in the target file be executed. Similarly, looping - structures do not affect the behaviour of <function>require</function>. Although - the code contained in the target file is still subject to the loop, the - <function>require</function> itself happens only once. + Za verzije PHP starejše od 4.0.2 velja naslednje: funkcija + <function>require</function> bo vedno skušala prebrati ciljno + datoteko tudi če se vrstica, na kateri je, ne bo nikoli izvedla. + Vseeno pa velja da, če se vrstica v kateri je funkcija + <function>require</function> ne izvede, se tudi morebitna koda ne + izvede v tej datoteki. Čeprav se koda lahko izvaja kot zanka, se bo + funkcija <function>require</function> izvedla samo enkrat. </simpara> </note> &warn.no-win32-fopen-wrapper; <simpara> - See also <function>include</function>, <function>require_once</function>, + Poglejte si tudi <function>include</function>, <function>require_once</function>, <function>include_once</function>, <function>eval</function>, <function>file</function>, <function>readfile</function>, - <function>virtual</function> and <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link>. + <function>virtual</function> in <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link>. </simpara> </sect1> <sect1 id="function.include"> <title><function>include</function></title> <simpara> - The <function>include</function> statement includes and evaluates - the specified file. + <function>include</function> funkcija vključi in preveri podano + datoteko. </simpara> <simpara> - The documentation below also applies to <function>require</function>. - The two constructs are identical in every way except how they handle - failure. <function>include</function> produces a - <link linkend="internal.e-warning">Warning</link> while <function>require</function> - results in a <link linkend="internal.e-error">Fatal Error</link>. - In other words, use <function>require</function> if you want - a missing file to halt processing of the page. <function>include</function> does - not behave this way, the script will continue regardless. Be sure to have an - appropriate <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link> setting as well. - </simpara> - <simpara> - When a file is included, the code it contains inherits the - <link linkend="language.variables.scope">variable scope</link> of the - line on which the include occurs. Any variables available at that line - in the calling file will be available within the called file, from that - point forward. + Naslednja dokumentacija velja tudi za funkcijo <function>require</function>. + Ti dve funckiji se razlikujeta samo po tem, kako ravnata ob napakki. + Funkcija <function>include</function> izpiše <link + linkend="internal.e-warning">Opozorilo</link>, medtem ko + funkcija <function>require</function> povzoroči <link + linkend="internal.e-error">Usodno napako</link>. Vedno uporabite + funkcijo <function>require</function>, če bi radi zaradi manjkajoče + datoteke radi ustavili izvajanje skripte. Funkcija <function>include</function> + v tem primeru, ne bo ustavila delovanja skripte. Bodite pozorni tudi na + <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link> nastavitev. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Ko se datoteka vključi, je tej datoteki navoljo <link + linkend="language.variables.scope">območje spremenljivk</link> + klicujoče datoteke do te vrstice. Vse spremenljivke, ki so na + voljo do te vrstice, bodo na voljo tudi v klicani datoteki, od te + točke naprej. </simpara> <para> <example> - <title>Basic <function>include</function> example</title> + <title>Osnovni <function>include</function> primeri</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ vars.php @@ -1112,10 +1099,10 @@ </example> </para> <simpara> - If the include occurs inside a function within the calling file, - then all of the code contained in the called file will behave as - though it had been defined inside that function. So, it will follow - the variable scope of that function. + Če se <literal>include</literal> pojavi v neki funkciji, bodo + vse spremenljivke, ki so v klicani datoteki, navoljo samo v tej + funkciji. Torej, bodo definirane in na voljo samo v območju + spremenljivk te funkcije. </simpara> <para> <example> @@ -1147,29 +1134,27 @@ </example> </para> <simpara> - When a file is included, parsing drops out of PHP mode and - into HTML mode at the beginning of the target file, and resumes - again at the end. For this reason, any code inside the target - file which should be executed as PHP code must be enclosed within - <link linkend="language.basic-syntax.phpmode">valid PHP start - and end tags</link>. - </simpara> - <simpara> - If "<link linkend="ini.allow-url-fopen">URL fopen wrappers</link>" - are enabled in PHP (which they are in the default configuration), - you can specify the file to be included using an URL (via HTTP) - instead of a local pathname. If the target server interprets - the target file as PHP code, variables may be passed to the included - file using an URL request string as used with HTTP GET. This is - not strictly speaking the same thing as including the file and having - it inherit the parent file's variable scope; the script is actually - being run on the remote server and the result is then being - included into the local script. + Ko vključimo datoteko, se le-ta obravnava kot navadna + HTML dadoteka in če bi želeli znotraj te datoteke + izvajati PHP kodo, bi jo morali obdati z <link + linkend="language.basic-syntax.phpmode">veljavnimi PHP začetnimi in + zaključnimi značkami</link>. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Če imate opcijo "<link + linkend="ini.allow-url-fopen">URL fopen wrappers</link>" omogočeno + (kar je privzeto) lahko pot do datoteke navedete z uporabo URL naslova + (preko HTTP) namesto lokalne poti do datoteke. Če ciljni strežnik + interpretira datoteko kot PHP kodo, lahko spremenljivke podamo + z HTTP GET metodo. To strogo rečeno ni isto kot vkjučevanje + lokalne datoteke, ki teče v klicujočem območju spremenljik; + skripta se ubistvu izvaja na oddaljenem strežniku in rezulat te + skripte je vključen v lokalno skripto. </simpara> &warn.no-win32-fopen-wrapper; <para> <example> - <title><function>include</function> through HTTP</title> + <title><function>include</function> preko HTTP</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php @@ -1197,18 +1182,17 @@ ]]> </programlisting> </example> - See also <link linkend="features.remote-files">Remote files</link>, - <function>fopen</function> and <function>file</function> for related - information. + Poglejte si tudi <link linkend="features.remote-files">Remote files</link>, + <function>fopen</function> and <function>file</function> za sorodne teme. </para> <para> - Because <function>include</function> and <function>require</function> - are special language constructs, you must enclose them within a statement - block if it's inside a conditional block. + Ker <function>include</function> in <function>require</function> nista pravi + funkciji, ampak sta del jezika PHP, jih morate ekapsulirati v zavite + oklepaje. </para> <para> <example> - <title>include() and conditional blocks</title> + <title>include() in pogojni stavki</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php @@ -1233,6 +1217,9 @@ </example> </para> <simpara> + Handling Returns: Možna je uporaba <function>return</function> stavka + znotraj vključene datoteke, da prekinemo izvajanje te datoteke in se + vrnemo nazaj v prejšnjo skripto. Prav tako je mogoče Handling Returns: It is possible to execute a <function>return</function> statement inside an included file in order to terminate processing in that file and return to the script which called it. Also, it's possible to return
Index: phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml diff -u phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml:1.2 phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml:1.3 --- phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml:1.2 Sun Sep 1 16:43:42 2002 +++ phpdoc-si/language/control-structures.xml Mon Sep 2 10:15:57 2002 @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> -<!-- $Revision: 1.2 $ --> -<!-- $EN-Revision: 1.63 Maintainer: dejan Status: ready --> +<!-- $Revision: 1.3 $ --> +<!-- $EN-Revision: 1.63 Maintainer: dejan Status: working --> <chapter id="control-structures"> <title>Kontrolne strukture</title> @@ -312,13 +312,7 @@ dovoljuje ustavljanje izvajanja v sredini blokov kode, z enkapsulacijo le-teh v <literal>do..while</literal>(0) in uporabo <link linkend="control-structures.break"><literal>break</literal></link> - stavka. - Advanced C users may be familiar with a different usage of the - <literal>do..while</literal> loop, to allow stopping execution in - the middle of code blocks, by encapsulating them with - <literal>do..while</literal>(0), and using the <link - linkend="control-structures.break"><literal>break</literal></link> - statement. Naslednji primer to demonstrira: + stavka. Naslednji primer to demonstrira: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -365,7 +359,7 @@ enkrat - na začetku zanke. </simpara> <simpara> - V začetku vsakega nadaljevanja, je preverjena vrednost izraza + Na začetku vsakega nadaljevanja, je preverjena vrednost izraza <replaceable>izraz2</replaceable>. Če je vrednost izraza &true; se zanka nadaljuje in stavek oziroma stavki se izvedejo. Če je vrednost izraza &false; se izvajanje zanke kon&269;a. @@ -506,7 +500,7 @@ </para> </note> <para> - Verjetno ste opazili, da so naslednji primeri funkcijonalno enaki: + Verjetno ste opazili, da so naslednji primeri funkcionalno enaki: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -521,7 +515,7 @@ ]]> </programlisting> </informalexample> - Tudi naslednji primeri so funkcijonalno enaki: + Tudi naslednji primeri so funkcionalno enaki: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -754,25 +748,24 @@ </informalexample> </para> <simpara> - Here, if $i equals to 0, PHP would execute all of the print - statements! If $i equals to 1, PHP would execute the last two - print statements, and only if $i equals to 2, you'd get the - 'expected' behavior and only 'i equals 2' would be displayed. So, - it's important not to forget <literal>break</literal> statements - (even though you may want to avoid supplying them on purpose under - certain circumstances). - </simpara> - <simpara> - In a <literal>switch</literal> statement, the condition is - evaluated only once and the result is compared to each - <literal>case</literal> statement. In an <literal>elseif</literal> - statement, the condition is evaluated again. If your condition is - more complicated than a simple compare and/or is in a tight loop, - a <literal>switch</literal> may be faster. + V tem primeru, če je $i enak 0, bi PHP izvedel vse print + stavke, in samo v primeru, da bi $i bil enak 2, bi dobili + 'pričakovan' rezultat, ki bi izpisal samo 'i equals 2'. + Torej, pomembno je, da ne pozabite <literal>break</literal> + stavkov (čeprav je spuščanje le-teh v določenih + primerih zaželjeno). + </simpara> + <simpara> + V <literal>switch</literal> stavku, je vrednost izraza preverjena + samo enkrat in njegov rezultat je primerjan z vsakim + <literal>case</literal> izrazom. V <literal>elseif/<literal> + stavku je vrednost pogoja ponovno preverjena. Če je pogoj + bolj zahteven kot enostavno primerjanje dveh vrednosti, bo + <literal>switch</literal> stavek verjetno hitrejši. </simpara> <para> - The statement list for a case can also be empty, which simply - passes control into the statement list for the next case. + Če <literal>case</literal> ne vsebuje stavkov, se enostavno + nadaljuje izvajanje naslednjega <literal>case</literal> izraza. <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -790,9 +783,9 @@ </informalexample> </para> <para> - A special case is the default case. This case matches anything - that wasn't matched by the other cases, and should be the last - <literal>case</literal> statement. For example: + Poseben primer <literal>case</literal> izraza je <literal>default</literal> + case. Ta izraz bo pobral vse vrednosti, ki niso veljale za ostale + <literal>case</literal> izraze in bi moral biti podan zadnji. Primer: <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -814,16 +807,16 @@ </informalexample> </para> <para> - The <literal>case</literal> expression may be any expression that - evaluates to a simple type, that is, integer or floating-point - numbers and strings. Arrays or objects cannot be used here unless - they are dereferenced to a simple type. + <literal>Case</literal> izraz je lahko izraz, ki vrne neko enostavno + vrednost oziroma enostaven tip spremenljivlje, kot naprimer integer ali + floating-point, številke ali nizi. Polja ali objekti so lahko uporabljeni + samo kadar so spremenjeni v enostavne tipe spremenljivk. </para> <para> - The alternative syntax for control structures is supported with - switches. For more information, see <link - linkend="control-structures.alternative-syntax">Alternative syntax - for control structures</link> . + <literal>Switch</literal> stavki podpirajo tudi alternativno sintakso. + Za več informacij si poglejte <link + linkend="control-structures.alternative-syntax">Alternativna sintaksa + za kontrolne strukture</link> . <informalexample> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ @@ -849,50 +842,46 @@ <sect1 id="control-structures.declare"> <title><literal>declare</literal></title> <para> - The <literal>declare</literal> construct is used to - set execution directives for a block of code. - The syntax of <literal>declare</literal> is similar to - the syntax of other flow control constructs: + <literal>Declare</literal> stavek je uporabljen za izvajanje + direktiv za nek blok kode. Sintaksa <literal>declare</literal> + stavka je podobna drugim kontrolnim strukturam za potek + programa: <informalexample> <programlisting> <![CDATA[ -declare (directive) statement +declare (direktiva) stavek ]]> </programlisting> </informalexample> </para> <para> - The <literal>directive</literal> section allows the - behavior of the <literal>declare</literal> block to - be set. - Currently only one directive is recognized: the - <literal>ticks</literal> directive. (See below for more - information on the - <link linkend="control-structures.declare.ticks">ticks</link> - directive) + Z <literal>direktiva</literal> določimo obnašanje + <literal>declare</literal> bloka. + Trenutno je prepoznana samo ena direktiva: + <literal>ticks</literal> direktiva. (Poglejte spodaj + za več informacij o <link + linkend="control-structures.declare.ticks">ticks</link> + direktivi. </para> <para> - The <literal>statement</literal> part of the - <literal>declare</literal> block will be executed - how - it is executed and what side-effects occur during execution - may depend on the directive set in the - <literal>directive</literal> block. + <literal>Stavek</literal> <literal>declare</literal> bloka + bo izveden - kako pa bo izveden in kaj se bo zgodilo, je pa + določeno s podano direktivo. </para> <sect2 id="control-structures.declare.ticks"> <title>Ticks</title> - <para>A tick is an event that occurs for every - <replaceable>N</replaceable> low-level statements executed - by the parser within the <literal>declare</literal> block. - The value for <replaceable>N</replaceable> is specified - using <literal>ticks=<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal> - within the <literal>declare</literal> blocks's - <literal>directive</literal> section. + <para>Tick je dogodek, ki se zgodi vsak + <replaceable>N</replaceable> stavek, ki je izveden v + <literal>declare</literal> bloku. Vrednost + <replaceable>N</replaceable> je določena z uporabo + <literal>ticks=<replaceable>N</replaceable></literal> v + <literal>direktivi</literal> <literal>declare</literal> bloka. </para> <para> - The event(s) that occurs on each tick is specified using the - <function>register_tick_function</function>. See the example - below for more details. Note that more than one event can occur - for each tick. + Dogodek oziroma dogodki, ki se zgodijo ob vsakem 'tick'-u, je + določen z <function>register_tick_function</function>. + Poglejte si primer spodaj za vec informacij. Zapomnite si, da se + lahko zgodi tudi več dogodkov za en tick. </para> <para> <example> @@ -956,39 +945,37 @@ <sect1 id="function.return"> <title>return</title> <simpara> - If called from within a function, the <function>return</function> - statement immediately ends execution of the current function, and - returns its argument as the value of the function - call. <function>return</function> will also end the execution of - an <function>eval</function> statement or script file. - </simpara> - <simpara> - If called from the global scope, then execution of the current - script file is ended. If the current script file was - <function>include</function>ed or <function>require</function>ed, - then control is passed back to the calling file. Furthermore, if - the current script file was <function>include</function>ed, then - the value given to <function>return</function> will be returned as - the value of the <function>include</function> call. If - <function>return</function> is called from within the main script - file, then script execution ends. If the current script file was - named by the <link - linkend="ini.auto-prepend-file">auto_prepend_file</link> or <link + Če funkcijo <function>return</function> kličemo iz neke + funkcije, se ta takoj konča in vrne argument kot vrednost + funkcije. <function>return</function> bo končal tudi izvajanje + <function>eval</function> funkcije ali skriptne datoteke. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Če funkcijo <function>return</function> kličemo v + globalnem dosegu, se izvajanje trenutne skripte konča. + Če je bila trenutna skripta klicana s funkcijo + <function>include</function> ali <function>require</function> se + izvajanje nadaljuje v klicujoči skripti. Poleg tega, če + je trenutna skriptna datoteka bila klicana s funkcijo + <function>include</function>, bo vrednost <function>return</function> + argumenta vrnjena kot vrednost <function>include</function> + funkcije. Če je funkcija <function>return</function> + klicana v glavni skriptni datoteki, se izvajanje skripte + konča. Če je bila trenutna skripta klicana z + konfiguracijskimi opcijami <link + linkend="ini.auto-prepend-file">auto_prepend_file</link> ali <link linkend="ini.auto-append-file">auto_append_file</link> - configuration options in <link linkend="configuration.file">the - configuration file</link>, then that script file's execution is - ended. + v <link linkend="configuration.file">konfiguracijski + datoteki</link>, se le-ta skripta konča. </simpara> - <simpara>For more information, see <link + <simpara>Za več informacij si poglejte <link linkend="functions.returning-values">Returning values</link>. </simpara> <note> <simpara> - Note that since <function>return</function> is a language - construct and not a function, the parentheses surrounding its - arguments are <emphasis>not</emphasis> required--in fact, it is - more common to leave them out than to use them, although it - doesn't matter one way or the other. + Zapomnite si, ker <function>return</function> ni prava funkcija, + temveč je del PHP jezika, oklepaji okoli argumenta niso + potrebni--a to ne vpliva na delovanje te funkcije. </simpara> </note> </sect1> @@ -998,29 +985,29 @@ <title><function>require</function></title> <simpara> - The <function>require</function> statement includes and evaluates - the specific file. + Funkcija <function>require</function> vključi in preveri + podano datoteko. </simpara> <simpara> - <function>require</function> includes and evaluates a specific file. - Detailed information on how this inclusion works is described in the - documentation for <function>include</function>. - </simpara> - <simpara> - <function>require</function> and <function>include</function> - are identical in every way except how they handle failure. - <function>include</function> produces a - <link linkend="internal.e-warning">Warning</link> while - <function>require</function> results in a <link linkend="internal.e-error"> - Fatal Error</link>. In other words, don't hesitate to use - <function>require</function> if you want a missing file to halt processing - of the page. <function>include</function> does not behave this way, the - script will continue regardless. Be sure to have an appropriate - <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link> setting as well. + Funkcija <function>require</function> vključi in preveri + podano datoteko. Bolj podrobne informacije o delovanju te funkcije so + opisane v dokumentaciji funkcije <function>include</function>. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Funkcije <function>require</function> in <function>include</function> + se razlikejta samo po tem, kako ravnata z napakami. + Funkcija <function>include</function> izpiše <link + linkend="internal.e-warning">Opozorilo</link>, medtem ko + funkcija <function>require</function> povzoroči <link + linkend="internal.e-error">Usodno napako</link>. Vedno uporabite + funkcijo <function>require</function>, če bi radi zaradi manjkajoče + datoteke radi ustavili izvajanje skripte. Funkcija <function>include</function> + v tem primeru, ne bo ustavila delovanja skripte. Bodite pozorni tudi na + <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link> nastavitev. </simpara> <para> <example> - <title>Basic <function>require</function> examples</title> + <title>Osnovni <function>require</function> primeri</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php @@ -1037,56 +1024,56 @@ </example> </para> <simpara> - See the <function>include</function> documentation for more examples. + Poglejte si <function>include</function> dokumentacijo za vec primerov. </simpara> <note> <simpara> - Prior to PHP 4.0.2, the following applies: <function>require</function> will - always attempt to read the target file, even if the line it's on never executes. - The conditional statement won't affect <function>require</function>. However, - if the line on which the <function>require</function> occurs is not executed, - neither will any of the code in the target file be executed. Similarly, looping - structures do not affect the behaviour of <function>require</function>. Although - the code contained in the target file is still subject to the loop, the - <function>require</function> itself happens only once. + Za verzije PHP starejše od 4.0.2 velja naslednje: funkcija + <function>require</function> bo vedno skušala prebrati ciljno + datoteko tudi če se vrstica, na kateri je, ne bo nikoli izvedla. + Vseeno pa velja da, če se vrstica v kateri je funkcija + <function>require</function> ne izvede, se tudi morebitna koda ne + izvede v tej datoteki. Čeprav se koda lahko izvaja kot zanka, se bo + funkcija <function>require</function> izvedla samo enkrat. </simpara> </note> &warn.no-win32-fopen-wrapper; <simpara> - See also <function>include</function>, <function>require_once</function>, + Poglejte si tudi <function>include</function>, <function>require_once</function>, <function>include_once</function>, <function>eval</function>, <function>file</function>, <function>readfile</function>, - <function>virtual</function> and <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link>. + <function>virtual</function> in <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link>. </simpara> </sect1> <sect1 id="function.include"> <title><function>include</function></title> <simpara> - The <function>include</function> statement includes and evaluates - the specified file. + <function>include</function> funkcija vključi in preveri podano + datoteko. </simpara> <simpara> - The documentation below also applies to <function>require</function>. - The two constructs are identical in every way except how they handle - failure. <function>include</function> produces a - <link linkend="internal.e-warning">Warning</link> while <function>require</function> - results in a <link linkend="internal.e-error">Fatal Error</link>. - In other words, use <function>require</function> if you want - a missing file to halt processing of the page. <function>include</function> does - not behave this way, the script will continue regardless. Be sure to have an - appropriate <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link> setting as well. - </simpara> - <simpara> - When a file is included, the code it contains inherits the - <link linkend="language.variables.scope">variable scope</link> of the - line on which the include occurs. Any variables available at that line - in the calling file will be available within the called file, from that - point forward. + Naslednja dokumentacija velja tudi za funkcijo <function>require</function>. + Ti dve funckiji se razlikujeta samo po tem, kako ravnata ob napakki. + Funkcija <function>include</function> izpiše <link + linkend="internal.e-warning">Opozorilo</link>, medtem ko + funkcija <function>require</function> povzoroči <link + linkend="internal.e-error">Usodno napako</link>. Vedno uporabite + funkcijo <function>require</function>, če bi radi zaradi manjkajoče + datoteke radi ustavili izvajanje skripte. Funkcija <function>include</function> + v tem primeru, ne bo ustavila delovanja skripte. Bodite pozorni tudi na + <link linkend="ini.include-path">include_path</link> nastavitev. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Ko se datoteka vključi, je tej datoteki navoljo <link + linkend="language.variables.scope">območje spremenljivk</link> + klicujoče datoteke do te vrstice. Vse spremenljivke, ki so na + voljo do te vrstice, bodo na voljo tudi v klicani datoteki, od te + točke naprej. </simpara> <para> <example> - <title>Basic <function>include</function> example</title> + <title>Osnovni <function>include</function> primeri</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ vars.php @@ -1112,10 +1099,10 @@ </example> </para> <simpara> - If the include occurs inside a function within the calling file, - then all of the code contained in the called file will behave as - though it had been defined inside that function. So, it will follow - the variable scope of that function. + Če se <literal>include</literal> pojavi v neki funkciji, bodo + vse spremenljivke, ki so v klicani datoteki, navoljo samo v tej + funkciji. Torej, bodo definirane in na voljo samo v območju + spremenljivk te funkcije. </simpara> <para> <example> @@ -1147,29 +1134,27 @@ </example> </para> <simpara> - When a file is included, parsing drops out of PHP mode and - into HTML mode at the beginning of the target file, and resumes - again at the end. For this reason, any code inside the target - file which should be executed as PHP code must be enclosed within - <link linkend="language.basic-syntax.phpmode">valid PHP start - and end tags</link>. - </simpara> - <simpara> - If "<link linkend="ini.allow-url-fopen">URL fopen wrappers</link>" - are enabled in PHP (which they are in the default configuration), - you can specify the file to be included using an URL (via HTTP) - instead of a local pathname. If the target server interprets - the target file as PHP code, variables may be passed to the included - file using an URL request string as used with HTTP GET. This is - not strictly speaking the same thing as including the file and having - it inherit the parent file's variable scope; the script is actually - being run on the remote server and the result is then being - included into the local script. + Ko vključimo datoteko, se le-ta obravnava kot navadna + HTML dadoteka in če bi želeli znotraj te datoteke + izvajati PHP kodo, bi jo morali obdati z <link + linkend="language.basic-syntax.phpmode">veljavnimi PHP začetnimi in + zaključnimi značkami</link>. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Če imate opcijo "<link + linkend="ini.allow-url-fopen">URL fopen wrappers</link>" omogočeno + (kar je privzeto) lahko pot do datoteke navedete z uporabo URL naslova + (preko HTTP) namesto lokalne poti do datoteke. Če ciljni strežnik + interpretira datoteko kot PHP kodo, lahko spremenljivke podamo + z HTTP GET metodo. To strogo rečeno ni isto kot vkjučevanje + lokalne datoteke, ki teče v klicujočem območju spremenljik; + skripta se ubistvu izvaja na oddaljenem strežniku in rezulat te + skripte je vključen v lokalno skripto. </simpara> &warn.no-win32-fopen-wrapper; <para> <example> - <title><function>include</function> through HTTP</title> + <title><function>include</function> preko HTTP</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php @@ -1197,18 +1182,17 @@ ]]> </programlisting> </example> - See also <link linkend="features.remote-files">Remote files</link>, - <function>fopen</function> and <function>file</function> for related - information. + Poglejte si tudi <link linkend="features.remote-files">Remote files</link>, + <function>fopen</function> and <function>file</function> za sorodne teme. </para> <para> - Because <function>include</function> and <function>require</function> - are special language constructs, you must enclose them within a statement - block if it's inside a conditional block. + Ker <function>include</function> in <function>require</function> nista pravi + funkciji, ampak sta del jezika PHP, jih morate ekapsulirati v zavite + oklepaje. </para> <para> <example> - <title>include() and conditional blocks</title> + <title>include() in pogojni stavki</title> <programlisting role="php"> <![CDATA[ <?php @@ -1233,6 +1217,9 @@ </example> </para> <simpara> + Handling Returns: Možna je uporaba <function>return</function> stavka + znotraj vključene datoteke, da prekinemo izvajanje te datoteke in se + vrnemo nazaj v prejšnjo skripto. Prav tako je mogoče Handling Returns: It is possible to execute a <function>return</function> statement inside an included file in order to terminate processing in that file and return to the script which called it. Also, it's possible to return