Re: generate all permutations possible? (twist)
| From: | Leif K-Brooks | Date: | Fri, 04 Apr 2003 02:45:08 +0000 |
| Subject: | Re: generate all permutations possible? (twist) | ||
| References: | 1 | Groups: | php.general |
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-general+get-142238@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
Try this (minimal testing, un-optimized):
function permutations($letters,$num){
$last = str_repeat($letters{0},$num);
$result = array();
while($last != str_repeat(lastchar($letters),$num)){
$result[] = $last;
$last = char_add($letters,$last,$num-1);
}
$result[] = $last;
return $result;
}
function char_add($digits,$string,$char){
if($string{$char} <> lastchar($digits)){
$string{$char} = $digits{strpos($digits,$string{$char})+1};
return $string;
}else{
$string = changeall($string,$digits{0},$char);
return char_add($digits,$string,$char-1);
}
}
function lastchar($string){
return $string{strlen($string)-1};
}
function changeall($string,$char,$start = 0,$end = 0){
if($end == 0) $end = strlen($string)-1;
for($i=$start;$i<=$end;$i++){
$string{$i} = $char;
}
return $string;
}
michael geary wrote:
Hi Folks, I'm struggling with a permutation problem. I want to take a set of characters (for example "012345678ABCDEF") and generate all permutations of length N, allowing characters to be repeated. For example, I could use this algorithm to generate all HTML hex colors by passing: generatePermutations("012345678ABCDEF",6) Granted, this example would output some 16,777,215 items, but it would be a handy thing. Note that I could get these color values by running from 0 to FFFFFF in hex, but I am looking for something more general so I can play with anagrams, etc. I have seen some algorithms that generate permutations, but I don't want all permutations of "012345678ABCDEF", I just want all 6-digit permutations. I have searched all over for algorithms, and have beat my head against it, but it is just escaping me. Can anyone help? thanks, michael-- The above message is encrypted with double rot13 encoding. Any unauthorized attempt to decrypt it will be prosecuted to the full extent of the law.