what is this: dirname(__FILE__)?

From: Date: Mon, 01 Aug 2005 00:04:11 +0000
Subject: what is this: dirname(__FILE__)?
Groups: php.general 
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I don't recognize this something(__SOMETHING__) format. I know what it's doing but I don't know how it's doing it. The whole thing is "$fdf_dir=dirname(__FILE__).'/results';" and of course it's setting that var $fdf_dir to the path to a file. Is there something significant about the double underscores "__"? Why the parentheses, it's not a function? Sorry lame question but I don't know this. Thanks

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