Confused about handling bytes

From: Date: Mon, 21 May 2007 00:50:27 +0000
Subject: Confused about handling bytes
Groups: php.general 
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While I'm sure this is a stupid question and the solution will be obvious to everyone here, this is confusing me. I'm trying to control a device over a serial port using a PHP script, and one of the things I need to do is read a 26-byte string from an EEPROM, using a command that returns two bytes at a time, and write similar strings using a similar command. For example, to read the first two bytes of one such string beginning at address 0x484, I would send: 04 84 00 00 BB Here's the code I've written so far: $string = 1; //which of 200 strings I want to read $base = pack("H*",dechex((($string-1)*hexdec(0x1a))+hexdec(0x484))); //calculate the base address of the string (the first starts at 0x484) for($i=0;$i < 13;$i++) { //iterate 13 times (26 bytes / 2 bytes at a time) dio_write($serial,$base."\x00\x00\xbb",5); //send the command $output[] = dio_read($serial,1); // read first byte $output[] = dio_read($serial,1); // read second byte $base = pack("H*",dechex(hexdec(bin2hex($base))+2)); //increment address } There are two things wrong with this. First, the final line isn't doing what it's supposed to. Instead of adding 2 to the value of $base each time, It's producing a pattern like this: 0x484, 0x486, 0x73, 0x73, 0x73, 0x488, 0x48a, 0x48c, 0x48e, 0x490, 0x74, 0x74, 0x74 Second, the format of $base doesn't seem to be handled correctly in line 4 of the above code. Given a value of 0x484, this line should write the bytes "04 84", but it is obviously not doing so, given the response I get from the device (it sends "FF FF" instead of the expected value at that address, which I get when I remove the variable and manually specify the address). What are the solutions to these problems? Thanks, -Joe Veldhuis

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