Re: question about validation and sql injection

your validation looks good enough to me. If you only allow alphanumerical chars, then your should not be worried about sql injection also use addslashes($username) before you insert into database and you should be fine. Usually addslashes is enough to prevent this, but the validation that you have is also enough. So if you worried about the sql injection, then use both and you should be fine. Sudhakar wrote:

A) validating username in php as part of a registration form a user fills there desired username and this is stored in a mysql. there are certain conditions for the username. a) the username should only begin either letters or numbers, and Underscore character example = user123, 123user, u_ser123, user_123 = completely case insensitive b) a user may choose not to have an underscore or numbers sometimes. example = username presently my validation for username is $username = $_POST["username"]; if( $username == "" || !eregi("^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$", $username) ) { $error.="User name cannot be blank or has special characters"; } Question = how can i rewrite this php validation for username to meet the above criteria or is my validation correct B) preventing sql injection till now i have been capturing the form values and directly inserting into the table without considering sql injection however for this project as it is for a forum i would like to implement prevention of sql injection. from what i have read about preventing sql injection there are several steps that need to be followed, htmlentities addslashes trim mysql-real-escape-string magic_quotes_gpc is ON magic_quotes_runtime is OFF magic_quotes_sybase is OFF as i have not done preventing sql injection i am not sure what is the correct process. Question = a) please advice a step by step process of how to go about avoiding the sql injection before the insert sql query is executed starting from

$username = $_POST["username"];               till the

insert into tablename(field1, field2) values($value1, $value2) SQL query is executed which will prevent sql injection even if the user enters any special characters while filling the form. b) should i consider the setting of magic quotes as in should it be ON or OFF or should i ignore it if so should it be ON or OFF c) also with the prevention methods if a user types a special character in the data will that character be written in the table as a escaped character or how does it store those special characters d) a very important point here, i have a feature where a user can check if a username is available or not. so while storing a username if the username is stored as john\smith in mysql and if the user is searching for johnsmith this would not match, so even in the table the username should be stored without slashes as i have to read the username and compare with what the user has typed to see if they both are same or different. please advice if i have missed any other steps to prevent sql injection. thanks a lot for your help.

-- Open Source ALL content management with streaming video http://wiki.sharedlog.com