Re: Pre-RFC: Fixing spec bugs in the DOM extension

From: Date: Sat, 30 Dec 2023 09:25:23 +0000
Subject: Re: Pre-RFC: Fixing spec bugs in the DOM extension
References: 1 2 3  Groups: php.internals 
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Hi Niels, > They are indeed going to be very similar, but at least having better return types would be good > to give one particular example. > e.g. we currently have a lot of methods that can return an object or false. The current living > DOM spec always throws exceptions instead of returning false on error which is a much cleaner API. > Furthermore, we have the DOMNameSpaceNode that can be returned by some methods and has been a > point of confusion for static analysis tools (I did a PR on psalm to fix one of those issues). > That node type won't be special cased in the new classes API so the (inconsistent use of > the) union of DOMAttr|DOMNameSpaceNode will go away. Actually, I'm not sure it is supposed to be throwing exceptions (if we look at https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#parse-errors); in fact, I'd argue there are three different ways to handle errors (from some experience in writing a parser from scratch): 1. Acting as a user-agent: in this case, errors should be handled as described in the spec for a user-agent, e.g., switching to Text-Mode in some cases and gobbling up the rest of the document. 2. Acting as a conformance checker: in this case, a list of errors should be available to the programmer instead of bailing when parsing (e.g., not switching to Text-Mode, but trying to continue parsing the document, as described in the parser spec for conformance checking). 3. Acting as a document builder: Putting the document into an invalid state should emit at least a warning. However, it's likely better to let the user-agent handle the invalid DOM (as this is probably more forward-thinking for new HTML that currently doesn't exist). This is actually one of the biggest draw-backs to the current implementation as it requires a number of "hacks" to build valid HTML.

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