__get() "feature"

From: Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 15:21:23 +0000
Subject: __get() "feature"
Groups: php.internals 
Request: Send a blank email to internals+get-13823@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
I've ran into an issue using __get() and want to ascertain if this is how it was intended to work or if it's a bug. The general notion of what I'm attempting to accomplish using __get() is that a given object will potentially contain other objects, but these contained objects aren't known (or generated) until runtime. For example, we'll instantiate a sales_order object and then, using its has_a() method, add a customer object to it. To prevent cascades of objects being instantiated, I'd plan to use lazy initialization - the customer object won't be instantiated until the first time that it's accessed through the customer class. The problem that I'm having is that lazy initialization in PHP 5 is accomplished via the __get() method which is called when an attribute (or contained class in this) isn't available - it's passed the name of the property that wasn't found and that's not enough information for me to return the attribute of the contained object that was being accessed. Here's some quickly written code with extra code stripped that'll demonstrate what I mean: <? class sales_order {
    ...
public function has_a( $class ) {
    $this->relationships[ $class ] = 'has_a';
} public function __get( $class ) {
    if(array_key_exists( $class, $this->relationships )) {
      if( $this->relationships[ $class ] == 'has_a') {
        $this->$class  = new $class( $this->id );
        return;
      }
    }
} } So if $attribute exists in the relationships array, it's instantiated (and, yeah, I plan to move the contained objects into a declared array. one thing at a time :) ) $sales_order = new sales_order; $sales_order->has_a( customer ); print $sales_order->customer->name; The last line fails, because __get is passed only 'customer' and not 'customer->name' - I have no way of knowing what attribute of customer was being accessed, so I can't return the requested data. Running this code: $sales_order = new sales_order; $sales_order->has_a( customer ); print $sales_order->customer->name; print $sales_order->customer->name; the fourth line works, because the customer object was instantiated during line three (line three still fails to return a value). Is this an issue with __get() or is this how it was intended to work? -- Jason N Perkins

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