Re: Use "ropes" for string concatenation

From: Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2015 10:30:08 +0000
Subject: Re: Use "ropes" for string concatenation
References: 1 2 3  Groups: php.internals 
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Hey: On Tue, Mar 24, 2015 at 5:28 PM, Xinchen Hui <laruence@gmail.com> wrote: > Hey > > Sent from my iPhone > > On Mar 24, 2015, at 5:11 PM, Nikita Popov <nikita.ppv@gmail.com> wrote: > > On Mon, Mar 23, 2015 at 11:41 PM, Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@zend.com> wrote: >> >> Hi, >> >> Recently, Xinchen and me worked on optimization that eliminates useless >> reallocations and copying during string concatenation (ZEND_ADD_STRING and >> family + ZEND_CONCAT). >> >> The idea comes from ropes, but adopted especially for our needs. >> Rope is popular data structure in languages with immutable strings. >> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rope_%28data_structure%29 >> >> We don't try to use ropes everywhere in the engine (at least it's too >> later for 7.0), only for concatenation. >> >> The first branch uses ropes only instead of ZEND_ADD_STRING and family. >> This must be safe. The only problem is possible memory leaks on exception >> (but we already have this problem anyway). The simplest way to understand >> the patch - read code for new opcodes in zend_vm_def.h. >> >> https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/1194/files >> >> The second branch in addition uses ropes for series of ZEND_CONCAT. It >> disables calls to do_operation(ZEND_CONCAT) handler of custom internal >> classes. >> >> https://github.com/php/php-src/pull/1195/files >> >> Both make slight speed improvement (first +0.3%, second +0.6% on wordpress >> home page). >> >> We don't currently use ability to override CONCAT behavior in internal >> classes, and I'm not sure if it may be useful at all. (For example Lua >> doesn't provide concat meta-method). May be remove it? > > > Overloading concat operator will be useful in the future for the > implementation of the UString class, for example. > > then we can implement is in rope_end handler, and don't convert op to string > in rope add var handler. Never mind, lets stict to the first banch instead. thanks for reviewing, :) thanks > > Thanks > > Nikita -- Xinchen Hui @Laruence http://www.laruence.com/

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