Re: Fix division by zero to throw exception (round 2)
| From: | Bob Weinand | Date: | Sat, 04 Jul 2015 23:30:02 +0000 |
| Subject: | Re: Fix division by zero to throw exception (round 2) | ||
| References: | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | Groups: | php.internals |
| Request: | Send a blank email to internals+get-87021@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
> Am 05.07.2015 um 00:50 schrieb Andrea Faulds <ajf@ajf.me>:
>
> Hey Sherif,
>
>> On 4 Jul 2015, at 21:56, Sherif Ramadan <theanomaly.is@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I'm proposing that we reconsider removing the warning from floating point division and
>> here's why.
>>
>> While IEEE 754 defines special values for floating point arithmetic when division by zero
>> occurs, there's nothing stopping the language from providing useful error information to the
>> user, which may help them debug potentially buggy code. It's true that it's not
>> exceptional since there is now well defined behavior in the case of changing division by zero to
>> IEEE 754 standard in PHP. However, PHP didn't actually distinguish between integer division and
>> floating point division prior to intdiv. So in the case of division by zero the warning was useful
>> to help someone catch their mistake.
>>
>> Now, the onus is on the person writing the code to decipher whether or not they created a
>> potential division by zero scenario by deducing how they arrived at INF at some point in their code.
>> This is creating an unnecessary burden when we've always provided the user with the useful
>> error information in the past. I'm not sure why we should remove it now, but based on this
>> conversation I can see that the confusion resonates around this urge to convert the warning to an
>> exception and the conflict of it not being exceptional (in the case of floating point math) since
>> there is now well defined behavior.
>>
>> So my conclusion is that...
>>
>> Yes, it's not exceptional. No, we shouldn't throw an exception for division by
>> zero in floating point arithmetic. No, we shouldn't remove the warning since it still provides
>> useful information to the person debugging the code. Debugging the code without this warning can be
>> a monstrosity since you won't necessarily know at which point in a compounded operation the
>> division by zero occurred. For example, PHP_INT_MAX ** PHP_INT_MAX creates an overflow resulting in
>> INF. Though 0 / INF results in 0. So an operation like (1 / ($x / PHP_INT_MAX ** PHP_INT_MAX) where
>> $x happened to be 0 in one particular case, makes both hunting down and reproducing the bug quite
>> difficult without some direction. The warning has historically provided this direction in the past
>> and I believe that removing it now will only further the confusion.
>>
>> I don't think people actually care about whether or not we keep the warning. I think
>> what they would care about more is the consistency of the return value and defined behavior, which I
>> believe we have already addressed very well.
>
>
> Yeah, keeping it around makes sense.
>
> Thing is, if it’s a problem, you can silence it with @, so @($a / $b). If that’s slow, we
> could optimise it (make it call div_function_no_error or something?)
At that point it's just a bit weird. The @ operator IMO shouldn't be the recommended way
to handle fundamental operations.
You ideally just check if the divisor is 0 and then do the operation.
And at that point, we should just throw the DivisionByZeroError.
Honestly, a warning is just the wrong thing to use. Either you enable it (like double division in C)
or disable it completely (runtime exception in C).
I can get behind both, but not behind a warning.
Thanks,
Bob.