note 68674 added to function.sprintf

<?php #----------------------------------------------------- # Viewing Two's Complement using sprintf formatting. #----------------------------------------------------- # Systems using Two's Complements have exactly one number that equals its own Two's Complement. # On a 32-bit system look at 1000 0000 0000 0000 for -2147483648 # Take the one's complement, to get 0111 1111 1111 1111, add 1 # to get the Two's Complement: 1000 0000 0000 0000 # We are back to the original number, the so-called Weird Number for 32-bits. # For a 64-bit system, format that number as binary, width 64, padded with 0's. printf("%064b\n", -2147483648); # Output with added spaces: # 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111111 10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 # And here is the Two's Complement on a 64-bit system. printf("%064b\n", +2147483648); # Output with added spaces: # 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 10000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 # They share those last 32 bits, accounting for the 32-bit Weird Number. #---------------------------------------------------------- # Is PHP running 32-bit or 64-bit? #---------------------------------------------------------- # Sure, we can look at the max int, but The Weird Number also tells if we are in 32-bit, 64-bit, or ... function getBitCount() { $how_many_bits = 1; $n = 2; while(True) { $how_many_bits += 1; $n *= 2; # powers of 2 # matches its own two's complement? if( sprintf("%b", $n) == sprintf("%b", -$n) ) return 1 + $how_many_bits; } return; } ?> ---- Server IP: 64.71.164.2 Probable Submitter: 66.92.9.47 ---- X-Spam-Status: No, hits=3.1 required=5.0 tests=DATE_MISSING,FROM_NO_LOWER autolearn=no version=2.64 ---- Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.sprintf.php Edit -- https://master.php.net/note/edit/68674 Del: integrated -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/68674/integrated Del: useless -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/68674/useless Del: bad code -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/68674/bad+code Del: spam -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/68674/spam Del: non-english -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/68674/non-english Del: in docs -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/68674/in+docs Del: other reasons-- https://master.php.net/note/delete/68674 Reject -- https://master.php.net/note/reject/68674 Search -- https://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php