note 83811 added to security.variables

From: Date: Thu, 12 Jun 2008 17:47:08 +0000
Subject: note 83811 added to security.variables
Groups: php.notes 
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@f dot zijlstra Actually you should not filter against known bad data, you need to white list your filters. Rather than looking for bad data, you should strip everything but what you expect because it's future proof. example for a 32 character text input field: $inputvar=substr(htmlentities($_POST['inputvar']),0,32); $inputvar=preg_replace('/[^\w\.\-\& ]/', '', $inputvar); This will strip numbers, newlines, null characters, # and all non-printable characters, only allowing word characters(determined by locale setting), .,-, space and &, as well as truncate the value to the size you accept. You could use preg_match instead and throw an error if there's anything outside the pattern. This can be a little painful because you might miss a character you need, and have to add it to your code, but it's easier than restoring your database, or explaining to your customers about why their data is now in the hands of identity thieves. Default deny for the long term win. It's the only security panacea that works now and always will. Blacklists are the completely wrong approach because they don't handle future threats you don't know about yet. Further you should use mysqli and prepared statements for queries which use user data as parameters, after using the mysql filters on the input data. If you really want to go the extra mile, start using stored procedures because it will allow you to remove SELECT, DELETE, UPDATE and INSERT permissions from the web server user. All you need is EXECUTE for stored procs, thereby limiting what can be seen of the database to only the functions you expose(and you can easily expose too much if you aren't careful). Naturally the big dangers are SQL injection and XSS. A simple filter like this will break them when combined with a prepared statement. As someone else noted, relying on _anything_ from the client is an extremely bad idea because it can all be spoofed (including HTTP_REFERER) using Paros, Tamper Data or any other client side proxy, by doing a simple man in the middle tamper on yourself. You can make HTTP_REFERER=http://www.whitehouse.gov if you want. Sorry to segway into db security, but you can't avoid it when talking about sanitizing input which leads to building queries. -Viz ---- Server IP: 208.69.120.35 Probable Submitter: 66.240.11.2 ---- Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/security.variables.php Edit -- https://master.php.net/note/edit/83811 Del: integrated -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/83811/integrated Del: useless -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/83811/useless Del: bad code -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/83811/bad+code Del: spam -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/83811/spam Del: non-english -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/83811/non-english Del: in docs -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/83811/in+docs Del: other reasons-- https://master.php.net/note/delete/83811 Reject -- https://master.php.net/note/reject/83811 Search -- https://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php

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