note 86182 added to function.preg-match-all
| From: | MonkeyMan at osu1 dot php dot net | Date: | Tue, 07 Oct 2008 08:25:53 +0000 |
| Subject: | note 86182 added to function.preg-match-all | ||
| Groups: | php.notes | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-notes+get-145114@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
Here is a way to match everything on the page, performing an action for each match as you go. I had
used this idiom in other languages, where its use is customary, but in PHP it seems to be not quite
as common.
<?php
function custom_preg_match_all($pattern, $subject)
{
$offset = 0;
$match_count = 0;
while(preg_match($pattern, $subject, $matches, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE, $offset))
{
// Increment counter
$match_count++;
// Get byte offset and byte length (assuming single byte encoded)
$match_start = $matches[0][1];
$match_length = strlen(matches[0][0]);
// (Optional) Transform $matches to the format it is usually set as (without PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE
set)
foreach($matches as $k => $match) $newmatches[$k] = $match[0];
$matches = $new_matches;
// Your code here
echo "Match number $match_count, at byte offset $match_start, $match_length bytes long:
".$matches[0]."\r\n";
// Update offset to the end of the match
$offset = $match_start + $match_length;
}
return $match_count;
}
?>
Note that the offsets returned are byte values (not necessarily number of characters) so you'll
have to make sure the data is single-byte encoded. (Or have a look at paolo mosna's strByte
function on the strlen manual page).
I'd be interested to know how this method performs speedwise against using preg_match_all and
then recursing through the results.
----
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Probable Submitter: 58.96.34.67
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Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match-all.php
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