note 86214 added to function.imagecreatefromwbmp
| From: | alexander at alexauto dot nl | Date: | Wed, 08 Oct 2008 11:59:12 +0000 |
| Subject: | note 86214 added to function.imagecreatefromwbmp | ||
| Groups: | php.notes | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-notes+get-145158@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
AeroX created a nice example, but it only works at specific imagesizes because bmp uses fully 32-bit
lines. To prevent failures (different colors, pixel-shifting per line), the solution is to skip the
padding, inserted after color-pixels on the line. His implementation did cutting the padding into
the image-data, causing wrong colors, pixel-shifting per line and also an large memory-consumption.
I improved this script to the next implementation. The readability of a image is checked by a other
function, so it doesn't take part in this script.
Suggestions? Please let me know.
public function imagecreatefrombmp($p_sFile)
{
// Load the image into a string
$file = fopen($p_sFile,"rb");
$read = fread($file,10);
while(!feof($file)&&($read<>""))
$read .= fread($file,1024);
$temp = unpack("H*",$read);
$hex = $temp[1];
$header = substr($hex,0,108);
// Process the header
// Structure: http://www.fastgraph.com/help/bmp_header_format.html
if (substr($header,0,4)=="424d")
{
// Cut it in parts of 2 bytes
$header_parts = str_split($header,2);
// Get the width 4 bytes
$width = hexdec($header_parts[19].$header_parts[18]);
// Get the height 4 bytes
$height = hexdec($header_parts[23].$header_parts[22]);
// Unset the header params
unset($header_parts);
}
// Define starting X and Y
$x = 0;
$y = 1;
// Create newimage
$image = imagecreatetruecolor($width,$height);
// Grab the body from the image
$body = substr($hex,108);
// Calculate if padding at the end-line is needed
// Divided by two to keep overview.
// 1 byte = 2 HEX-chars
$body_size = (strlen($body)/2);
$header_size = ($width*$height);
// Use end-line padding? Only when needed
$usePadding = ($body_size>($header_size*3)+4);
// Using a for-loop with index-calculation instaid of str_split to avoid large memory consumption
// Calculate the next DWORD-position in the body
for ($i=0;$i<$body_size;$i+=3)
{
// Calculate line-ending and padding
if ($x>=$width)
{
// If padding needed, ignore image-padding
// Shift i to the ending of the current 32-bit-block
if ($usePadding)
$i += $width%4;
// Reset horizontal position
$x = 0;
// Raise the height-position (bottom-up)
$y++;
// Reached the image-height? Break the for-loop
if ($y>$height)
break;
}
// Calculation of the RGB-pixel (defined as BGR in image-data)
// Define $i_pos as absolute position in the body
$i_pos = $i*2;
$r = hexdec($body[$i_pos+4].$body[$i_pos+5]);
$g = hexdec($body[$i_pos+2].$body[$i_pos+3]);
$b = hexdec($body[$i_pos].$body[$i_pos+1]);
// Calculate and draw the pixel
$color = imagecolorallocate($image,$r,$g,$b);
imagesetpixel($image,$x,$height-$y,$color);
// Raise the horizontal position
$x++;
}
// Unset the body / free the memory
unset($body);
// Return image-object
return $image;
}
----
Server IP: 89.248.170.61
Probable Submitter: 87.208.85.212
----
Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagecreatefromwbmp.php
Edit -- https://master.php.net/note/edit/86214
Del: integrated -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86214/integrated
Del: useless -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86214/useless
Del: bad code -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86214/bad+code
Del: spam -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86214/spam
Del: non-english -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86214/non-english
Del: in docs -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86214/in+docs
Del: other reasons-- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86214
Reject -- https://master.php.net/note/reject/86214
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