note 86266 added to language.oop5.visibility

From: Date: Fri, 10 Oct 2008 00:48:03 +0000
Subject: note 86266 added to language.oop5.visibility
Groups: php.notes 
Request: Send a blank email to php-notes+get-145233@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
WHEN do I use public, protected or private keyword? Here's the default behavior. <?php class Example { /* use PUBLIC on variables and functions when: * 1. outside-code SHOULD access this property or function. * 2. extending classes SHOULD inherit this property or function. */ public $var1; public function someFunction_1() { } /* use PROTECTED on variables and functions when: * 1. outside-code SHOULD NOT access this property or function. * 2. extending classes SHOULD inherit this property or function. */ protected $var2; protected function someFunction_2() { } /* use PRIVATE on variables and functions when: * 1. outside-code SHOULD NOT access this property or function. * 2. extending classes SHOULD NOT inherit this property or function. */ private $var3; private function someFunction_3() { } } # these are the only valid calls outside-code can make on Example objects: $obj1 = new Example(); // instantiate $var1 = $obj1->var1; // get public data $obj1->var1 = 35; // set public data $obj1->someFunction_1(); // call public function ?> Now try extending the class... <?php class Example_2 extends Example { // this class inherits the following properties and functions. public $var1; public function someFunction_1() { } protected $var2; protected function someFunction_2() { } } # these are the only valid calls outside-code can make on Example_2 objects: $obj2 = new Example_2(); // instantiate $var2 = $obj2->var1; // get public data $obj2->var1 = 45; // set public data $obj2->someFunction_1(); // call public function ?> ---- Server IP: 69.147.83.197 Probable Submitter: 67.150.124.172 ---- Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.oop5.visibility.php Edit -- https://master.php.net/note/edit/86266 Del: integrated -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86266/integrated Del: useless -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86266/useless Del: bad code -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86266/bad+code Del: spam -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86266/spam Del: non-english -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86266/non-english Del: in docs -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86266/in+docs Del: other reasons-- https://master.php.net/note/delete/86266 Reject -- https://master.php.net/note/reject/86266 Search -- https://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php

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