note 93676 added to function.md5

From: Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 15:44:28 +0000
Subject: note 93676 added to function.md5
Groups: php.notes 
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Salt isn't just preventig hash-value pair reuse. Salt is for preventig rainbow table attacks. Rainbow tables are only useful for short passwords (6-8-10 characters, or so). If you salt your passwords, you increase the length of the hashed string dramatically, so they will not match anything in the rainbow table. The fact, that 8 character length passwords can be bruteforced with a PC is not the fault of the MD5 algorithm. sha1, or whatever hashes can be broken in a same way (brute force). The problem is that these hashes a "too fast". They can ben done billions of times per second. To prevent (slow down) brute force attacks, one can construct a hash function that is very hard to compute. This can be done easily: <?php $hash = $password . $salt; for ( $i = 0; $i < 10000; $i++ ) { $hash = md5( $hash ); } //Store your $hash ?> This is an implementation of the PBKDF2 function wich is described in the PKCS #5 v2 document. ---- Server IP: 92.43.200.200 Probable Submitter: 157.181.166.13 ---- Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.md5.php Edit -- https://master.php.net/note/edit/93676 Del: integrated -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/93676/integrated Del: useless -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/93676/useless Del: bad code -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/93676/bad+code Del: spam -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/93676/spam Del: non-english -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/93676/non-english Del: in docs -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/93676/in+docs Del: other reasons-- https://master.php.net/note/delete/93676 Reject -- https://master.php.net/note/reject/93676 Search -- https://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php

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