note 106263 added to function.preg-replace
| From: | akarmenia at gmail dot com | Date: | Sun, 23 Oct 2011 06:47:14 +0000 |
| Subject: | note 106263 added to function.preg-replace | ||
| Groups: | php.notes | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-notes+get-184070@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
If your replacement string has a dollar sign or a backslash. it may turn into a backreference
accidentally! This will fix it.
I want to replace 'text' with '$12345' but this becomes a backreference to $12
(which doesn't exist) and then it prints the remaining '34'. The function down below
will return a string that escapes the backreferences.
OUTPUT:
string(8) "some 345"
string(11) "some \12345"
string(8) "some 345"
string(11) "some $12345"
<?php
$a = 'some text';
// Either of these will backreference and fail
$b1 = '\12345'; // Should be '\\12345' to avoid backreference
$b2 = '$12345'; // Should be '\$12345' to avoid backreference
$d = array($b1, $b2);
foreach ($d as $b) {
$result1 = preg_replace('#(text)#', $b, $a); // Fails
var_dump($result1);
$result2 = preg_replace('#(text)#', preg_escape_back($b), $a); // Succeeds
var_dump($result2);
}
// Escape backreferences from string for use with regex
function preg_escape_back($string) {
// Replace $ with \$ and \ with \\
$string = preg_replace('#(?<!\\\\)(\\$|\\\\)#', '\\\\$1', $string);
return $string;
}
?>
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Server IP: 69.147.83.197
Probable Submitter: 14.201.79.146
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Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-replace.php
Edit -- https://master.php.net/note/edit/106263
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Del: in docs -- https://master.php.net/note/delete/106263/in+docs
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