note 126997 added to function.array-rand
| From: | divinity76+spam at gmail dot com | Date: | Tue, 19 Apr 2022 13:36:16 +0000 |
| Subject: | note 126997 added to function.array-rand | ||
| Groups: | php.notes | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-notes+get-218297@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
for a cryptographically secure version, try
<?php
/**
* fetch a random key from array, using a cryptograpically secure rng
* discussed+reviewed at https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/275832/cryptographically-secure-version-of-the-core-array-rand-function/
*
* @param array $array
* @throws ValueError if array is empty
* @return int|string key
*/
function array_rand_cryptographically_secure(array $array)/*: int|string*/ {
$max = count ( $array ) - 1;
if ($max < 0) {
throw new ValueError ( 'Argument #1 ($array) cannot be empty' );
}
return key ( array_slice ( $array, random_int ( 0, $max ), 1, true ) );
}
$tests = [
[5, 6, 7],
['a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3],
['zero', 4 => 'four', 9 => 'nine'],
["PEAN"=>0],
[]
];
foreach ($tests as $test) {
echo array_rand_cryptographically_secure($test) . "\n";
}
?>
(this is an improved version, which unlike the first version, avoids copying *all* the keys)
----
Server IP: 45.112.84.4
Probable Submitter: 80.90.5.135 (proxied: 81.166.215.112)
----
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