note 127431 added to function.preg-match-all
| From: | biziclop at vipmail dot hu | Date: | Sat, 06 Aug 2022 19:22:12 +0000 |
| Subject: | note 127431 added to function.preg-match-all | ||
| Groups: | php.notes | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-notes+get-219381@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
Sometimes you don't just want to cherry-pick the matches but need that the entire subject is
made up from matching substrings, so every character of the subject is a member of a match. None of
the existing preg_* function is easily applicable for this task, so I made the preg_match_entire()
function.
It uses the (*MARK) syntax which is documented here: https://pcre.org/original/doc/html/pcrepattern.html#SEC27
<?php
// returns: the array of matches
// null if the string is not a repetition of the pattern
// false on error
function preg_match_entire( string $pattern, string $subject, int $flags = 0 ){
// Rebuild and wrap the pattern
$delimiter = $pattern[0];
$ldp = strrpos( $pattern, $delimiter );
$pattern = substr( $pattern, 1, $ldp - 1 );
$modifiers = substr( $pattern, $ldp + 1 );
$pattern = "{$delimiter} \G\z (*MARK:END) | \G (?:{$pattern})
{$delimiter}x{$modifiers}";
$r = preg_match_all( $pattern, $subject, $m, PREG_SET_ORDER | $flags );
if( $r === false ) return false; // error
$end = array_pop( $m );
if( $end === null || ! isset( $end['MARK']) || $end['MARK'] !==
'END')
return null; // end of string not reached
return $m; // return actual matches, may be an empty array
}
// Same results:
test('#{\d+}#', ''); // []
test('#{\d+}#', '{11}{22}{33}'); // {11},{22},{33}
// Different results: preg_match_entire won't match this:
test('#{\d+}#', '{11}{}{aa}{22},{{33}}');
// preg_match_entire: null
// preg_match_all: {11},{22},{33}
function test( $pattern, $subject ){
echo "pattern: $pattern\n";
echo "subject: $subject\n";
print_matches('preg_match_entire: ', preg_match_entire( $pattern, $subject ));
preg_match_all( $pattern, $subject, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER );
print_matches('preg_match_all: ', $matches );
echo "\n";
}
function print_matches( $t, $m ){
echo $t, is_array( $m ) && $m ? implode(',', array_column( $m, 0 )) :
json_encode( $m ), "\n";
} ?>
----
Server IP: 45.112.84.4
Probable Submitter: 185.85.3.173 (proxied: 84.236.34.174)
----
Manual Page -- https://php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match-all.php
Edit -- https://main.php.net/note/edit/127431
Del: integrated -- https://main.php.net/note/delete/127431/integrated
Del: useless -- https://main.php.net/note/delete/127431/useless
Del: bad code -- https://main.php.net/note/delete/127431/bad+code
Del: spam -- https://main.php.net/note/delete/127431/spam
Del: non-english -- https://main.php.net/note/delete/127431/non-english
Del: in docs -- https://main.php.net/note/delete/127431/in+docs
Del: other reasons-- https://main.php.net/note/delete/127431
Reject -- https://main.php.net/note/reject/127431
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