note 48626 added to ref.strings
| From: | kristin at greenapple dot on dot ca | Date: | Sun, 02 Jan 2005 16:32:44 +0000 |
| Subject: | note 48626 added to ref.strings | ||
| Groups: | php.notes | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-notes+get-82603@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
I really searched for a function that would do this as I've seen it in other languages but I
couldn't find it here. This is particularily useful when combined with substr() to take the
first part of a string up to a certain point.
strnpos() - Find the nth position of needle in haystack.
<?php
function strnpos($haystack, $needle, $occurance, $pos = 0) {
for ($i = 1; $i <= $occurance; $i++) {
$pos = strpos($haystack, $needle, $pos) + 1;
}
return $pos - 1;
}
?>
Example: Give me everything up to the fourth occurance of '/'.
<?php
$haystack = "/home/username/www/index.php";
$needle = "/";
$root_dir = substr($haystack, 0, strnpos($haystack, $needle, 4));
echo $root_dir;
?>
Returns: /home/username/www
Use this example with the server variable $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'] as the haystack and you
can self-discover a document's root directory for the purposes of locating global files
automatically!
----
Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.strings.php
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