note 52373 added to function.mcrypt-enc-get-key-size
| From: | terry_at_scribendi_com at osu1 dot php dot net | Date: | Thu, 28 Apr 2005 22:06:29 +0000 |
| Subject: | note 52373 added to function.mcrypt-enc-get-key-size | ||
| Groups: | php.notes | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-notes+get-88719@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
The key size returned by this function is for keys consisting of 8-bit characters. For example,
256-bit algorithms require 32-character keys.
However, if you are using alphanumeric keys [A-Za-z0-9] beware that strength is reduced, because you
are only using a set of 64 characters, which could be represented in 6 bits. You get: 6 x 32 =
192-bit encryption.
Avoid using string representations hashes - md5() or sha1() - because hex encoding uses a set of
only 16 characters [0-9a-f], which is equivalent to 4 bits, and thus halve the strength of your
encryption: 4 x 32 = 128-bit.
A 64 character hex representation of an SHA-256 hash will not improve matters, because only the
first 32 characters can be used. You need an 8-bit representation of SHA-256, or of two MD5s, to get
full 256-bit strength.
The problem is somewhat reduced in OFB, CFB or CBC mode by the use of IVs, but only if you do not
package your IV with the encrypted data.
----
Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mcrypt-enc-get-key-size.php
Edit -- http://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php?action=edit+52373
Delete: added to the manual -- http://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php?action=delete+52373&report=yes&reason=added+to+the+manual
Delete: bad code -- http://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php?action=delete+52373&report=yes&reason=bad+code
Delete: spam -- http://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php?action=delete+52373&report=yes&reason=spam
Delete: useless -- http://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php?action=delete+52373&report=yes&reason=useless
Delete: other reasons -- http://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php?action=delete+52373&report=yes
Reject -- http://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php?action=reject+52373&report=yes
Search -- http://master.php.net/manage/user-notes.php