note 54091 added to function.preg-match
| From: | tom at depman dot com | Date: | Thu, 23 Jun 2005 13:14:45 +0000 |
| Subject: | note 54091 added to function.preg-match | ||
| Groups: | php.notes | ||
| Request: | Send a blank email to php-notes+get-90838@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message | ||
There have been several examples of abbreviating strings or an ellipse function like some may call
it. Of course I couldn't find any until after I wrote this, so thought I'd share with you.
Basically what this does is takes a long string (like a TEXT from MySQL) and shortens it to give a
quick display of the text. But instead of chopping it in the middle of the word it looks for a
period or a space using preg_match and chops there. Hope this helps someone.
<?php
// the maximum length of characters of text to display
$MAX_LEN = 50;
$text_to_display = "Connect to a MySQL database or get
some other source for a long string you'd like
to display but don't want to chop the words in half";
/*
check to see if the text is longer than our wanted length
and if so find the last word less than the $MAX_LEN
and display the string up to that last word.
If youre using PHP version 4.3 or above you may need to
specify PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE to get the preg_match to work.
*/
function abreviated_text( $text_to_display, $MAX_LEN=30 ){
if ( strlen($text_to_display) > $MAX_LEN ){
preg_match ( "/.* /", substr($text_to_display,0,$MAX_LEN), $found );
$text_to_display_abr = substr("{$found[0]}",0,-1);
}
// if abreviation took place
if ( $text_to_display_abr )
// do something special like add a <a href=""> tag
return $text_to_display_abr."...";
else
// simply display the text if it does not exceed the length
return $text_to_display;
}
// use as
echo abreviated_text($text_to_display,$MAX_LEN);
/*
prints out:
Connect to a MySQL database or get some other...
instead of:
Connect to a MySQL database or get some other sour...
*/
?>
----
Manual Page -- http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.preg-match.php
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