Bug #78226 [Com]: Unexpected __set behavior

From: Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2019 07:08:58 +0000
Subject: Bug #78226 [Com]: Unexpected __set behavior
References: 1  Groups: php.bugs 
Request: Send a blank email to php-bugs+get-221900@lists.php.net to get a copy of this message
Edit report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78226&edit=1

 ID:                 78226
 Comment by:         wanghao at imwh dot net
 Reported by:        dirk dot gerigk at tui dot com
 Summary:            Unexpected __set behavior
 Status:             Open
 Type:               Bug
 Package:            Class/Object related
 Operating System:   Linux
 PHP Version:        7.4Git-2019-06-28 (Git)
 Block user comment: N
 Private report:     N

 New Comment:

The behavior is quite surprising.It make me upset.


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2019-06-28 15:23:07] dirk dot gerigk at atraveo dot com

Ignore my last question in the last comment. :-)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2019-06-28 15:13:11] dirk dot gerigk at atraveo dot com

Thanx for the fast answer.
I have taken the time to read the https://wiki.php.net/rfc/typed_properties_v2
in detail and was suprised how complex the hole thing will be.
I think will dig into it fully (writing code), when it is implement full in the future.

But i am still curious how it will work in the future, so is there a link to a final draft of the
implementation?

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2019-06-28 11:02:54] nikic@php.net

This is working "as intended", though I agree that the behavior is quite surprising. Typed
properties start out uninitialized/unset and accessing unset properties causes calls to __get/__set.

If you can, don't use __set. If you can't, use

    public ?string $bar = null;

to explicitly initialize it the property to null, though you will have to deal with the consequences
of that.

It would be nice to have a way to bypass __set when assigning to an unset property (including
uninitialized typed properties), but I don't see any obvious way to support that.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2019-06-28 10:43:53] dirk dot gerigk at tui dot com

OK, forget the side note. i have read this https://wiki.php.net/rfc/typed_properties_v2
and it is explained there.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
[2019-06-28 10:26:02] dirk dot gerigk at tui dot com

Description:
------------
Maybe it is a not implemented yet in alpha1, 
but i found a unexpected behavior when using __set / __get.
I will only point to one issue i found. 

So, when you use __set in a class and typ-hint a property, 
the __set method is always called.


Side Note (other issue):
Is it normal that you have to make every type-hinted property nullable?
Because when you have: public string $bar; 
And do: (new A)->bar;
You get: Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: Typed property A::$bar must be string, null used

Is that wanted in that way? 

Test script:
---------------
class A {
    public string $bar;
    public $foo;
    final public function __get($name){
        print "get_$name ";
    }
    final public function __set($name,$arg){
        print "set_$name ";
    }
}
$obj = new A;
$obj->bar='';
$obj->foo='';
var_export($obj);

Expected result:
----------------
A::__set_state(array( 'bar' => '', 'foo' => '', ))

Actual result:
--------------
set_bar A::__set_state(array( 'foo' => '', ))


------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Edit this bug report at https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=78226&edit=1


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